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Protective equipments used during radiological emergencies
1. Various items of PPE, UsedVarious items of PPE, Used
during radiological emergenciesduring radiological emergencies..
Insp. Shailendra
2. Mobile phone
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Listen carefully.
Question/answer
3. OBJECTIVESOBJECTIVES
Upon completion of this lesson you will
be able to ::
1.Introduction with PPE
2.List of items containing in PPE.
3.Steps for donning & doffing of PPE.
4. Introduction
Physical protection is a technique, which applied
to provide optimum internal and external safety
to the wearer (First responder) during any
incident containing with radiological
material/contamination by creation an artificial
barrier.
Principle of PPE:-
‘’Fabrication an artificial obstacle
between wearer & Contamination’’ .
5. Use of PPE is the best method for
physical protection. However, it
depend on the selection of PPE. and
presence of contamination in
environment.
Physical protection
6. PPEs generally used in mines, paint
enamels and nuclear facilities, i.e.
Uranium mining, milling, fuel
fabrication plants and fuel reprocessing
and west disposal plants:
Personal Protective Equipments
1. Airborne dust particles.
2. Harmful liquids.
3. Conta. gases/vapors.
7. Personal Protective Equipments
1. Plant dress.
2. Laboratory shoot
3. Plant shoes.
4. Hand gloves
5. Gum Boots.
6. Apparatus.
7. Protective Plastic shoot.
8. Air muff.
9. Spectacles.
8. Respiratory Hazards
There are two types of respiratory
hazards:
1.Oxygen deficient air-
- Presence in environment- 21%.
- Required- 16% for breathing.
2.Cont. air-
-Vapor
-Smoke.
-Rd dust.etc,
9. Respiratory protection are required in
following situations, where lack of sufficient
oxygen or presence of high level of
contaminants-
1.1. Non –emergencyNon –emergency situation..
2. Emergency situation.2. Emergency situation.
Respiratory protection
10. Respirator- A device that protect from
inhaling dangerous substances, such as
chemical and infectious particles.
Respiratory protection Equipments
11. Respirator Types
Respirators – Generally designed with two
mode of operations
-Non-powered.
-Powered Air Purifying.
Particulate Filtering
Gas / Vapor Removing
Combination Gas/Vapor and
Particulate Filtering
12. Respirator Types-
Air Purifying Respirators-
Purify contaminated air by filtration,
absorption to make it suitable for
breathing.
Air Supplying Respirators-
Provides breathing gas from a source
independent of the surrounding/
contaminated atmosphere.
13. Respiratory protection against BWA
Ventilated plastic shoot-
a)Air cooling harness used for air supplying in
the shoot.
b)A butex tube, used during high ambient
temperature.
14. SCBA…
Self contained breathing apparatus-
SCBA is an effective protective equipment tool, it
can recommended to counter each and every
kind of disaster-
-Used in hazardous environments.
- Confine space.
- Can be used up to 4 hrs.
15. Donning-
I. Inspection of equipments.
II. While sitting step into suit and
adjust suit over feet.
III. Have assistant adjust suit to
the waist position.
IV. Don over boot.
V. Don smoke.
Donning of PPEs-Donning of PPEs-
16. Donning-
Vi. Don gloves.
vii. Don respirators and perform
canister fit test.
viii. Hood, with the help of assistant.
ix. Tape on hood, wrist,
x. Check for normal dexterity and
movement
CONT..CONT..
17. Doffing-
I. Ensure proper decon.
II. Remove tape.
III. Unzip the suit and doff it to the waist
level.
IV. Remove the arms from the suit.
V. While sitting remove the boots and
then remove the legs from the suit.
VI. Remove the outer gloves.
Doffing of PPEsDoffing of PPEs
18. Doffing-
VII. Remove the inner gloves by turning
them inside out.
VIII. Loosen the respiratory and remove
it.
IX. Shower and change clothing.
Doffing of PPEsDoffing of PPEs
Air-Purifying Respirators
There are two basic categories of air purifying respirators: non-powered air purifying respirators (no mechanical power source) and powered air purifying respirators (mechanical source present for use). Air-purifying respirators can protect in different ways, including particulate filtering, gas/vapor removing, and combination gas/vapor and particulate filtering respirators. Air-purifying respirators are only safe for use in atmospheres that contain sufficient oxygen levels to support life. They do not provide breathing air (oxygen) to the user.
Air-purifying respirators remove contaminates from the air by absorbing and trapping the chemical and/or by a filtration media, but because they do not provide air, these respirators cannot be used in oxygen-deficient atmospheres. NIOSH defines oxygen-deficient atmospheres as any atmosphere containing oxygen at a concentration below 19.5% at sea level. NIOSH certification of supplied-air or air- purifying respirators is limited to those respirators used in atmospheres containing at least 19.5% oxygen, except for those supplied-air respirators equipped with auxiliary self-contained breathing apparatus (SCBA). The minimum requirement of 19.5% oxygen at sea level provides an adequate amount of oxygen for most work assignments and includes a safety factor. The safety factor is needed because oxygen-deficient atmospheres offer little warning of the danger, and the continuous measurement of oxygen-deficient air is difficult.
There are basically two categories of respirator types. Air-Purifying Respirators remove contaminates found in the air via filtration, absorption, or chemical reaction in order to make it safe and suitable for breathing. Air-Supplying Respirators provide safe breathing gas from a source independent and separate from the immediate surrounding atmosphere.