1. icocwsIm-v nÀh-ln-¡m-
hp¶ IÀa-§-fn Gähpw
t{ijvS-ambXv nkvIm-c-
amWv. ssZh-km-ao]yw Ic-
Ø-am-¡m-pÅ Gähpw Ã
D]m-[n.
ac-W-tijw BZy-ambn
tNmZyw sN¿-s¸-Sp-¶Xpw
c-Im-h-Im-in-I-fmb kXy-n-
tj-[n-IÄs¡Xnsc nc-¯-s¸-
Sp¶ NmÀÖv ioän H¶m-as¯
A]m-I-Xbpw nkvImcw Xs¶.
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2. ipNo-I-cWw _m¦pw CJm-a-¯pw
hpfp-hnsâ ^Àfp-IÄ A_v-Bfv kp¶-¯p-IÄ
hpfp-hnsâ shÅw sslB¯v kp¶-¯v
Ipfn kv{XoI-fpsS {]tXy-IX
ameny§Ä _mXzn-em-Ip¶ Imcy-§Ä
BÀ¯h càw ØnXn hnhcw
cà-{kmhw ad-hn-bpsS kpPqZv
hpfp-hnsâ kp¶-¯p-IÄ akvImcw Idml¯mb kab§Ä
kv{XoIÄ ; Nne Imcy-§Ä Pam-A¯v a-kvImcw
hpfp apdn-bp¶ Imcy-§Ä bm{X-¡m-cpsS a-kvImcw
a-kvImcw PpapA a-kvImcw
kp¶¯v a-kvIm-c-§Ä Ppap-A-bpsS kp¶-¯p-IÄ
Pam-A¯v kp¶-¯n-Ãm-¯h s]cp-¶mÄ a-kvImcw 1
iÀ¯p-IÄ, ^Àfp-IÄ {KlW a-kvImcw
a-kvIm-c-¯nsâ ^Àfp-IÄ ag-sb-t¯-Sp¶ a-kvImcw
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3.  Ckvemw F¶m a-kvImcw, kIm¯v, tm¼v, lP-Pv F¶n-h-bm-sW¶v Adn-ªmÂ
]n¶oSv Ah icn-bmbn ÀÆ-ln-¡mpÅ Adn-hp-IÄ k¼m-Zn-¡Â nÀ_-Ô-am-Wv.
AXpsIm-v Ahsb kw_-Ôn¨p hnh-cn-¡mw.
 ae-aq{X hnkÀÖw sN¿p-t¼mÄ ico-chpw hkv{Xhpw P-km-hmsX kq£n-t¡---Xm-
Wv. hnkÀÖ-m--´cw IÃp-sIm-t-m shÅw sImt-m ip²n-bm-¡-Ww. IÃv aq¶n (A-sÃ-
¦n Hcp IÃnsâ aq¶v hyXykvX `mK-§-fnÂ) Ipd-b-cpXv þ ip²n-bpÅXpw P-kns
hen-s¨-Sp-¡p¶Xpamb hµn-¡-s¸-Sm¯ FÃm km[-hpw IÃv t]mse-¯-s¶-bm-Wvþ
IÃv apX-em-bhsIm-v iuNw sN¿p-¶-Xn¶v A©v iÀ¯p-I-fp--v.
1) Pkv DW-§m-Xn-cn-¡p-I.
2) AXv ]pd-s¸« Øm¯v n¶v o§m-Xn-cn-¡Â.
3) AXnÂIqSn asämcp Pkv Ie-cm-Xn-cn-¡Â.
4) aq{Xw enwKm-{K-t¯bpw ImjvTw c-v Bk--§fpsS CS-tbbpw hn«p-I-S-¡m-Xn-cn-
¡p-I.
5) shÅw D]-tbm-Kn-¡mXn-cn-¡p-I.
CXn GsX-¦nepw Hcp Imcyw D-m-bm shÅw sIm-v Igp-I nÀ_-Ô-am-Wv
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4. hpfp-hnsâ ^Àfp-IÄ
hpfphnsâ ^Àfp-IÄ Bdm-Wv.
1) apJw Igp-Iphm-m-cw-`n-¡p-t¼mÄ Xs¶ "Rm³ hpfp sN¿p¶p'
F¶p Icp-Xp-I.
2) km[m-cW Xe-apSn apf-¡p¶ Øew apXÂ XmSn-sb-Ãnsâ
ASnhsc of-¯nepw c-v sNhn-bm-Wn-IÄ¡nS hoXn-bnepw IW-¡m¡n
AXn-¶n-S-bn DÄs¸« Øe-§-sfÃmw Igp-Ip-I.
3) ssIhn-c-enâ A{Kw apXÂ ap«v DÄs¸sS c-v ssI Igp-Ip-I.
4) Xe-bn n¶v AÂ]w XS-hp-Iþ AXv Xe-bpsS AXnÀ¯n-bn s]«
apSn-bn-em-bmepw aXn.
5) c-v Imensâ hnc apX scn-bmWn DÄs¸sS Igp-Ip-I.
6) apJw Igp-I apX Im Igp-IÂhtc-bpÅ Imcy-§Ä {Ia-{]-Imcw
{]hÀ¯n-¡p-I.
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5.  hpfp FSp-¡p¶ shÅw ip²-h-kvXp-¡ÄsIm-v ndw, aWw, cpNn
F¶n-h-bn hen-b- ]-IÀ¨bmhm-¯Xpw Xn-shÅw F¶-Ãm¯
]n-oÀshÅw, Cf-oÀ shÅw apX-emb t]cp-IÄ tNÀ¯v ]d-
bm-¯-Xp-am-bn-cn-t¡--Xm-Wv. I®p-sIm-v ImWm³ km[n-¡p¶
amenyw Ipdª shÅ-¯n tNcm-Xn-cn-t¡--Xpw c-v JpÃt¯m
AXn-e-[n-Itam DÅ shÅ-¯n Pkv sIm-v ap³]-dª aq¶v hn[-
¯n-epÅ ]IÀ¨ CÃm-Xn-cn-t¡--Xpw hpfp-hnsâbpw Ipfn-bp-
sSbpw shÅ-¯nsâ n_-Ô--I-fm-Ip-¶p.
 kpamÀ Aªqdv dm¯Â shÅ-am-Ip¶p c-v Jpïv. AXv iàn-
bpÅ HcmÄ Npa-¡p¶ tXmÂ]m{Xw sIm-v Af-¶m A©v
tXmÂ]m{Xw shÅ-ap--m-Ipwþ Ht¶-Im apgw Bghpw
hoXnbpw of-hp-apÅ ]m{X-¯n sImÅp¶ shÅwþ 270
enäÀ. ]m{X-¯n tImcn-sh¨p hpfp FSp-¡p-t¼mÄ ^Àfmb
Øe-§-fn n¶p Igp-Ip¶ shÅw ]m{X-¯n hogmsX kq£n-t¡-
--Xm-Wv.
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6.  kv{Xo ]pcp-j-·mÀ¡v henb Aip-²n-bp--m-bm Ipfn-¡Â nÀ_-Ô-am-Wv.
AXn¶v n¿¯v sN¿p-t¼mÄ a-kvI-cn-¡m³ th-n AsÃ-¦n a-kvImcw Ap-
h-Z-o-b-am-Im³ th-n Rm³ Ipfn-¡p-¶p-sh-t¶m, henb Aip²n
DbÀ¯p¶psht¶m (kv{Xo-IÄ) BÀ¯-hþ{]kh Ipfn Ipfn-¡p-¶p-sht¶m Icp-X-
Ww. BÀ¯-hþ{]kh Aip²n DbÀ¯p ¶psh¶p Icp-Xn-bmepw aXn-bm-Ipw. Ipfn-
¡p-t¼mÄ ico-c-¯nse FÃm apSnbpw sXmenbpw -tb---Xm-Wv. Dd¨ F®,
Np®m¼v, sagpIv apX-em-b shÅw tNcp-¶-Xn¶v XS-Ê-amb km[--§Ä ico-
c-¯n CÃm-Xn-cn-t¡--Xv Ipfn-bpsS n_-Ô-bm-Ip-¶p. n¿¯v IqSmsX Ipfn-
¨m AXp icn-bm-Ip-¶-X-Ã.
 Ipfn-¡p-¶-Xnp ap¼v ka-kvI-cn-¡Â, JpÀ-B³ HmXÂ, apkvl^v sXmSÂ,
AXv Npa-¡Â, ]Ån-bn Xma-kn-¡Â, BÀ¯-hþ {]kh Aip-²n-I-fp--m-b-hÀ
Ipfn-¡p-¶-Xn¶p ap¼v (càw hc n¶mepw) ssewKnI _Ô-¯n GÀs¸-SÂ,
taÂ]dª c-v càhpw n¡p-¶-Xn¶p ap¼v tm¼v tm¡Â, kv{Xosb
hnhm-l-tam-Nw S-¯Â F¶n-hbpw njn-²-am-Wv. BÀ¯-h-¡m-cn-sb
kwtbmKw sN¿Â h³tZm-j-¯n s]«-Xm-Ip-¶p. BÀ¯-h-¯nsâ XpS-¡-¯nemsW-
¦n AXn¶v {]mb-Ýn-¯-ambn Hcp s]m¶v kZ-J-sN-¿Â nÀ_-Ôhpw, Ah-km-
-¯n-em-sW-¦n Hcp s]m¶v kzZJsN¿Â kp¶-¯p-am-Wv
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7. Xb½pw
 Ipfnt¡m hpfp-hnt¶m shÅw In«msXh-cn-I-tbm, DÅ- shÅw Zmlw
XoÀ¡phm³ Bh-iy-ambn hcn-I-tbm, AsÃ-¦n shÅw D]-tbm-Kn-
¡p-¶-Xnv XS-Ê-amb hà tcmK-ap--m-hpItbm sNbvXmÂ
ip²nbpÅ s]mSna®v sIm-v a-kvIm-c-¯nsâ ka-b-am-b-XnÂ
]ns¶ ico-c-¯n P-kp-s--¦n AXv o¡nb tijw FÃm ^Àfv a-
kvIm-c-¯n¶p th-nbpw Xb½pw sNt¿---Xm-Ip-¶p.
 Xb-½p-ansâ ^Àfp-IÄ A©m-Wv. 1) a®ns c-p ssIsIm-v ASn-s¨-
Sp¯v apJ-t¯¡v sIm-p-t]m-IÂ. 2) B ka-b¯v, a-kvImcw lem-em-
hm³ th-n Rm³ Xb½pw sN¿p¶p F¶v Icp-XÂ. 3) apJw XShÂ. 4)
c-m-asXm-c-Sn-IqSn ASn-s¨-Sp¯v AXp-sIm-v c-v apgw ssIIÄ
XS-hÂ. 5) C{]-Imcw {Ia-ambn {]hÀ¯n-¡Â.
 hpfp apdn-bp¶ Imcy-§Ä sIm-pw shÅw CÃm-¯-Xn-m Xb½pw
sNbvX-Xm-sW-¦n a-kvIm-c-¯n¶v ap¼v shÅw In«m-p-s-¶
Dulw sIm-pw Xb½pw apdnªpt]mIpw.
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8.  amen --y-§-fnÂn¶v ip²n-bm-h a-kvIm-c-¯nsâ iÀ¯p-I-fn s]-
«-Xm-Ip-¶p. P-kp-IÄ (am-en-y-§-Ä) Xmsg hnh-cn-¡p-¶-h-bm-Wv.
aq{Xw, ImjvTw, càw, New , OÀ±n-¨Xv, IÅv, IpSn-¨m a¯p--m-
¡p¶ aäp ]mo-b-§Ä, mb ]¶n, Ch-c-nÂ- H¶pw asämcp Pohnbpw
tNÀ¶p-mb Ip«nþ AXv ap-jy- cq-]¯n-em-bm-epwþ aZvbv(-ip¢
{kmh-¯np ap¼v {khn¡p¶ sImgp¯ shÅw), hZvbv (i-co-c-¯nv
£oWw _m[n-¡p-t¼mÄ {khn-¡p¶ shfp¯ shÅw), Adp-¯m Xn¶Â
njn-²-amb Pohn-I-fpsS tZl-¯n n¶v Pohn-X-Im-e¯v ]ncnª
apSn Xqh apX-em-b-h, ap-jypw aÕyhpw PdmZp(sh-«p-In-
fn)-a-Ãm¯ Pohn-I-fpsS ihw F¶n-h-sbÃmw P-km-Ip-¶p.
 Ch-bn IÅv kpÀ¡-bm-Ip-¶Xp sIm-pw tXm Dud¡nSp¶Xv sIm-pw
ip²n-bm-Ipw. mb, ]¶n F¶n-h-bpsS tXm Dud-¡n-«mepw ip²n-bm-
Ip-¶-X-Ã. P-kp-IfpsS Iq«-¯n ap³]-dª cs-®w am{Xta ip²n-bm-
hp-I-bp-Åq. mb-tbbpw ]¶n-tbbpw -thm-Sp-IqSn sXm«m Ggv
{]mh-iyw Igp-I-Ww. AXn H¶v ip²n-bpÅ a®v Ie-¡nb shÅw
sIm-mhWw. AÃmsX ip²n-bm-Ip-I-bn-Ã.
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9.  Pkv I¯n¨ ]pI-bn n¶v Ipd-ªXv Cfhv sN¿-s¸-Sp-¶-Xm-Wv. ape-¸mÂ
HgnsI (`-£-W-am-bn) H¶pw Ign-¡m¯ B¬Ip-«n-bpsS aq{Xw ip²n-bm-¡p-
t¼m-Ä (AXv X«nb Øe¯v hym]-I-ambn) aq{X-t¯-¡mÄ IqSp-XÂ shÅw
sXdn-¸n-¨m aXn. Hgp-¡n-¡-gp-I-W-sa-¶n-Ã. aäpÅ P-kp-IÄ Igp-Ip-
t¼mÄ P-knsâ cpNn o§p-¶-Xp-hsc Igp-IÂ nÀ_-Ô-am-Wv. Ffp-¸-
amsW-¦n cpNnbpw aWhpw o¡Â nÀ_-Ô-am-Ip-¶p. ]t£, CXn H¶v
o¡m³ _p²n-ap-«pÅ-t¸m-Ä AXv o¡Â nÀ_-Ô-an-Ã. ndhpw aWhpw
H¶n¨v Ah-ti-jn-¨m ]äp-I-bn-Ã.
 Ipdª shÅw sIm-v Igp-Ip-t¼mÄ shÅw P-kmb km[--¯nsâ taÂ
Hgn¨pIgp-I-Ww. AXv shÅ-¯n C«v Igp-I-cp-Xv. ip²n-bm-b-tijw c-pw
aq¶pw {]mhiyw Igp-IÂ kp¶-¯p--v. shÅ-a-Ãm¯ GsX-¦nepw {Zmh-Iw
P-km-bm AXv ip²n-bm-¡Â Akm-²y-am-Wv. Dd¨ s¿v apX-em-b-h-
bn Pkv hoWm Pkpw AXnsâ Npäp`mK-¯p-ÅXpw FSp-¯p-I-f-ªmÂ
aXn. sacp-hn³ ]pgp P-k-Ã. ]t£, aq¶n IqSnb sacpIv apSn AXn-
ep--m-bm AXv P-km-Ipw. "A¼À' (a-Õy-¯nsâ DÅn n¶v In«p¶ Hcp
kpKÔ km[-w) P-k-Ã. Nne sNSn-Ifnepw ]pÃp-I-fnepw ImWm-dpÅ
shÅ pc P-km-Ip-¶p. www.islamonsite.com

10.  H¼Xv hbÊv XnI-bm³ ]Xn-©v Znh-k-ap-Å-t¸mÄ Hcp kv{Xo¡v càw I-mÂ
AXv sslfv(-BÀ¯-h) cà-ambn KWn-¡p-¶-Xm-Wv. CXn¶p ap¼v I- càw BÀ¯-
h-am-Ip-¶-X-Ã. BÀ¯hw C{X hbÊv hsc am{Xta D-mIq F¶v ]cn[nbnÃ. Hcp
]s£ AXv acn-¡p-¶Xv hsc o-p-n-s¶¶p hcmw. BÀ¯-h-k-a-b-¯n Ipd-ªXv
Hcp cmhpw ]I-ep-am-Wv. an¡-hmdpw Btdm Gtgm Znh-k-amWv D-m-Ip-I.
Gähpw IqSn-bXv ]Xn-©v Znh-k-am-Ip-¶p. ]Xn--©n IqSp-X Znhkw
càw I-m AXv sslf-Ã. CkvXn-lm-f¯v (tcm-K-kw-_-Ô-amb cà {kmhw)
F¶mWv AXnp ]d-bp-I.
 c-v BÀ¯-h-¯-n¶n-S-bn D-m-th- Gähpw Ipdª ip²n ]Xn-©v Znh-k-am-Ip-
¶p. A[n-I-am-b-Xn¶v AXnÀ¯n-bn-Ã. Nne-t¸mÄ AXv Iptd-Imew o-p ns¶-
¶p-h-cmw. ]Xn-©v Znh-k-¯n IqSp-X ImWp¶ càw CkvXn-lm-f-¯m-b-Xp-
t]mses¯s¶ H«msI ]pd-s¸« cà-¯nsâ kabw 24 aWn-¡q-dn Ipd-ªm AXpw
CkvXn-lm-f-¯mbn IW-¡m-¡-s¸-Spw. KÀ`-apÅ kv{XoIÄ¡pw sslfp--m-Imw.
A§s D-m-Ip¶ ]£w AhÄ sslfp-Imcn hÀÖn-t¡- sXÃmw hÀÖn-t¡---Xm-Wv. aª
hÀ®-¯nepw Ie-§nb cq]-¯nepw Nph¸v nd-¯nepw ImWp¶ cà-saÃmw sslfv
Xs¶-bm-Wv. tbmn-bn ]ªntbm XpWn-¡-jvWtam sh¨m nd-hy-Xymkw
Zriy-am-Ip-¶n-sÃ-¦n sslfv apdnªp F¶v a-Ên-em-¡mw. ]Xn-©v Znh-k-
¯n-n-S-bn A¸-t¸m-gmbn càw ]pd-s¸« kabw BsI 24 aWn-¡q-dp-s--¦n B
]Xn-©p Znh-khpw BÀ¯hL«-ambn ]cn-K-Wn-¡pw. www.islamonsite.com

11.  {]kh cà-ap--m-Ip¶ Gähpw Ipdª kabw Hcp sk¡âm-Wv. km[m-cW
mÂ]Xv Znh-khpw Ihn-ªm 60 Znh-k-hp-ap-m-Ipw. ]ns¶bpw
càw I-m AXv CkvXn-lm-f-¯mbn IW-¡m-t¡---Xm-Wv. BÀ¯-hþ {]kh
cà-¯nsâ hn[n-IÄ H¶pw CkvXn-lm-f-¯nv _m[-I-a-Ã. AXp--m-hp-
t¼mÄ a-kvImcw apX-em-bh nÀ_-Ô-am-Wv.
 BÀ¯-h-þ-{]-kh cà-{km-h-ap-Å-hÀ¡v henb Aip²n sIm-v ldm-am-
Ip¶sXÃmw njn-²-am-Wv. IqSmsX tm¼v ]nSn-¡epw ldm-am-Wv.
]t£, B tm¼v ]n¶oSv JfmAv ho«-Ww; a-kvImcw Jfm-Av ho«m³
]mSn-Ã. kwtbm-Khpw ap«v s]m¡n-fnsâ CS-bn-epÅ aäv kpJ-t`m-
Khpw {]kvXpXL«§fn njn-²-am-Wv. hnhm-l-tam-Nw S-¯p-
¶Xpw Aip-²nsb DÀ¯p¶p F¶ n¿t¯m-Sp-IqSn Ipfn¡p-¶Xpw njn²w
Xs¶. càw ne-¨m Ipfn-¡p-¶-Xn¶p ap¼v tm¼v tm¡p-¶-
Xnpw -hn-hm-l-tam-Nw S-¯p-¶Xnpw ap³]dª n¿-t¯msS Ipfn-
¡p-¶-Xn-pw- ]-Ån-bnÂIqSn IS¶p t]mIp-¶-Xnpw hntcm-[-an-Ã.
aäpImcy-§sfÃmw Ipfn-¨-Xn-¶ptijta Ap-h-Z-o-b-am-hp-Ibp-
Åp. www.islamonsite.com

12. cà-{kmhw
 cà-{km-h-apÅ kv{Xo FÃm akvIm-c-§Ä¡pw ka-
b-am-b-Xnp tijw Kply-Ømw Igp-In ]ªntbm
atämsh¨p Ã-h®w AS-¨-Xn-p-tijw ioe sIm-v
sI«n `{Z-am-¡-Ww. tijw thKw hpfpF-Sp¯p a-
kvIm-c-hp-ambn _Ô-s¸« hnj-b-§-fn {]th-in-t¡-
--Xm-Wv. a-kvIm-c-hp-ambn _Ô-an-Ãm¯ Imcy-
§-fn {]th-in¨p kabw sshIn-t¸m-bm ap¼v
{]hÀ¯n-¨-sXÃmw ho-pw BhÀ¯n¨p hpfp aS-t¡---
Xm-bn hcpw. C{]-Imcw Igp-Iepw ioe apX-em-bh
sh¨p sI«epw hpfp FSp-¡epw FÃm ^Àfv a-kvIm-
c-¯npw nÀ_-Ô-am-Wv. aq{X-hmÀ¨-¡mcpw C{]-
Im-c-saÃmw sN¿Ww.
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13. hpfp-hnsâ kp¶-¯p-IÄ
 hpfp-hnsâ kp¶-¯ns Rm³ ho«p¶p F¶ n¿-t¯m-Sp-IqSn c-p ap³ssI aq¶p
{]mhiyw Igp-Ip-Ibpw sN¿p-I.
 hpfp FSp-¡p-t¼mÄ _nkvan kp¶-¯m-bXv t]mse-¯-s¶, `£n-¡p-I, IpSn-¡p-I,
kpdpa CSp-I, {KÙw cNn¡pI, JpÀ-B³ HmXp-I, Ipfn-¡p-I, Adp-¡pI F¶n-h-bpsS
BZy-¯nepw _nkvan apgp-h³ HmXÂ kp¶-¯m-Wv. BZyw ad-¡p-Ibpw CS-bnÂ
HmÀ½ hcn-Ibpw sNbvXm (B-Zy-¯nepw Ah-km--¯nepw
AÃm-lp-hnsâ ma-¯nÂ) F¶v sNmÃ-Ww. Ap-h-Z-o-b-amb kwtbm-K-§-fnÂ:

 (A-Ãm-lp-hnsâ ma-¯nÂ. AÃm-lp-th, R§Ä¡p ÂIp-¶-Xn n¶pw R§-fnÂ
n¶pw ]nim-Nns o AI-tä-W-ta) F¶p sNm-Ãp-¶Xpw kp¶Xm-Wv. C{]-Imcw
sNmÃnb kwtbm-K-¯n Pn-¡p¶ Ip«n acWw hsc ]nim-Nnsâ mi-¯n n¶v
hnap-à-m-bn-cn-¡pw
 hpfp FSp-¡p-t¼mÄ ap³ssI IgpInb tijw Dc-apÅ km[w sIm-v ]Ãn--I¯pw
]pd¯pw mhnepw Ã-t]mse ankvhm¡v sN¿-Ww. ankvhm¡p sNbvXp Hcp dIv-
A¯v a-kvI-cn-¡Â AXp-Iq-SmsX Fgp-]Xv dIv-A¯v a-kvI-cn-¡p-¶-Xn-t-¡mÄ
]pWy-I-c-am-sW¶v ]d-b-s¸-«n-«p--v.
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14.  ankvhm¡v sN¿p-t¼m-Ä "ankvhm¡v sN¿-se¶ kp¶-¯ns Rm³
ho«p¶p' F¶v Icp-X-Ww. ankvhm-¡nsâ XpS-¡-¯n-epÅ Dan-oÀ
Iogvt]m-«n-d-¡Â Ã-Xm-Wv. AXv IpjvT-tcmKw apX-emb
almhym[n-I-sf XS-bp-sa¶v Nne tcJ-I-fn-ep--v. ankvhm-¡v
Cu¼p-¶Xv Ã-X-Ã. AXnv ap¼pw ]n¼pw `£-W-ti-jhpw
]Ãp-I-fpsS CS-Ip-¯Â kp¶-¯m-Wv.
 ankvhm¡v sNbvX tijw aq¶v tImc shÅw sIm-v hmb sIm¸n-
fn-¡-epw, aq¡n shÅw Ibän Noä-epw, CXv H¶n¨v nÀh-ln-
¡epw, Xe-bn n¶v men- Hcp `mKsa¦nepw XS-h-epw,
sNhn apgp-h³ XS-hepw, AwK-§Ä tX¨v Igp-Iepw, Xn§nb
XmSnbpw ssIIm hnc-ep-IfpsS CSbpw Xn¡-Iän Igp-I-epw,
XS-hepw Igp-Iepw ap½q¶v {]mh-iy-am-¡epw kp¶-¯m-Ip-¶p.
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15.  kpdpa CSÂ, apSn If-bÂ, sNcn¸v [cn-¡Â, Jw apdn-¡Â,
sImSp-¡Â, hm§Â, ankvhm¡v sN¿Â, ]Ãv Ip¯Â XpS-§nb
Imcy-§-fn he-t¯-Xns ap´n-¡Â kp¶-¯m-Wv. iuNw-sN-
¿p-t¼m-gpw, sNcn¸v hkv{Xw F¶nh Agn-¡p-t¼mgpw
CS-t¯-Xns ap´n-¡-emWv kp¶-¯v.
 apJw Igp-Ip-t¼mÄ taÂ`mKw apXepw ssIIm-ep-IÄ
Igp-Ip-t¼mÄ hnc-ensâ A{Kw apX-epw Igp-IÂ kp-¶-
¯m-Wv. HcwKw Igp-In-bm AXp-W-§p-¶-Xn-¶p-ap¼v
atä AwKw Igp-Ip-I, Imensâ aS¼pw ssIbnsâ mep-h-
ihpw kq£n¨p Igp-Ip-I, hpfp FSp-¡p-t¼mÄ IAv_¡-`n-ap-
J-amhpI, kwkm-cn-¡m-Xn-cn-¡p-I, hpfp-hn¶v tijw
AwK-§Ä tXmÀ¯m-Xn-cn-¡p-I, hpfp-hnsâ DSs Jn_ve¡-
`n-ap-J-ambn c-v ssI¿pw I®pw taÂt]m-«p-bÀ¯n
Xmsg ]d-bp¶ {]mÀ° D¨-cn-¡pI apX-em-b-hb-sbÃmw
kp¶-¯p--v. www.islamonsite.com

16. 
 (G-Ipw ]¦p-Im-c-n-Ãm-¯-h-p-amb AÃm-lp-hÃmsX asämcmcm-²y-
n-söpw apl-½Zv _n Ahsâ Zmkpw ZqX-p-am-sW¶pw Rm³
kXy-km£yw hln-¡p-¶p. AÃm-lp-th, kÖ kpIr-Xcpw ]cn-ip-²cpw ]Ým-
¯-]n-¨-h-cp-amb nsâ ASn-a-IfpsS Iq«-¯n Fs¶ o DÄs¸-Sp-t¯-Wta!
ns¶ Rm³ ]cn-ip-²-m-¡p-Ibpw kvXpXn-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p. ob-ÃmsX
Hcm-cm-²y-n-söv Rm³ km£ys¸Sp-¯p-¶p. nt¶mSv Rm³ s]mdp-¡-en-
s-t¯-Sp-Ibpw n¦-te¡v Rm³ tJZn¨p aS-§p-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p. _n-bp-
sSbpw IpSpw-_-§-fp-sSbpw ta AÃmlp KpWhpw c£bpw ÂI-s«.)
 CXp sNmÃn apJw XS-In-b-Xn-p-tijw ssI Xmgv¯n "C¶m A³kÂmlp'
F¶ kqd¯v Ah-kmw hsc aq¶p {]mhiyw HmXÂ kp¶-¯m-Wv. FÃm AwK-
§sf Igp-Ip-t¼mgpw ap³]-dª c-v ilm-Z¯v sNmÃÂ kp¶-¯m-Ip-¶p. shÅw
tImcn-sh¨p hpfp FSp-¡p-t¼mÄ hpfp-hnsâ _m¡n shÅ-¯n n¶v
AÂ]w IpSn-¡epw [cn¨ hkv{X-¯n AÂ]w sXdn-¸n-¡epw (CXv kwibw
Zqco-I-cn-¡m³ th-n-bmWv.) "hpfp-hnsâ kp¶¯v a-kvI-cn-¡p¶p' F¶
n¿-t¯m-Sp-IqSn c-v dIv-A¯v a-kvI-cn-¡epw kp¶¯v Xs¶.
www.islamonsite.com

17. kv{XoIÄ Adn-tb- Nne Imcy-§Ä
 BÀ¯h kw_-Ô-amb Adn-hp-IÄ Ic-Øam-¡Â kv{XoIÄ¡v nÀ_-Ô-am-Wv.
`À¯m-¡Ä Adn-hp-Å-h-cm-sW-¦n `mcy-amÀ¡v C¯cw Imcy-§Ä ]Tn-
¸n-¨p-sIm-Sp-¡Â Ah-cpsS ISa-bm-Ip-¶p. `À¯m-hnv Adn-hn-sÃ-¦nÂ
AhÄ¡v nÀ_-Ô-amb Imcy-§Ä ]Tn-¡m³ `À¯m-hnsâ Ap-hmZw thW-
sa-¶n-Ã. nÀ_-Ô-an-Ãm¯ Imcy-§Ä ]Tn-¡m³ th-n `À¯m-hnsâ Ap-
hmZw IqSmsX aX-{]-kw-Ktam atäm tIÄ¡m³ t]mIÂ njn-²-am-Ip-
¶p.
 sXm«m hpfp-ap-dn-bp¶ kv{Xo ]pcp-j-·mÀ Atymyw ImW ldm-
am-Wv. Ah-cn n¶v ]ncnª apSn, Jw F¶n-hbpw ImWm³ ]mSn-Ã.
AXv sIm-v Ch -c-pw ad-bv¡Â nÀ_-Ô-am-Ip-¶p. C{]-Imcw "khm-
PnÀ' F¶ {KÙ-¯n ]d-ªn-«p--v. sIm¼psh¡Â (]pcm-X Ime-¯p--m-bn-
cp¶ Hcp NnIn-Õ) apX-emb NnInÕ sNt¿- Bhiyw tcn-Sp-t¼mÄ
kv{XoI-fn AXv ]Tn-¨-h-cmcpw CÃm¯ ]£w Ah-cpsS `À¯m-hv,
hnhml _Ôw njn-²-amb ]pcp-j-·mÀ F¶n-h-cpsS km¶n-²y-¯n Ay-
]p-cp-j-·mÀ¡v NnIn-ÕmÀ°w Ahsf ImW Ap-h-Z-o-b-am-Wv.
kv{XoIfn Nne-sc-¦nepw C¯cw NnIn-Õ-IÄ ]Tn-t¡---X-n-hm-cy-am-
www.islamonsite.com

18.  Xn¡v a-kvImcw nÀ_-Ôhpw AXpt]£n-¡Â njn-²-hp-am-bXp t]mse¯s¶
`mcy-amÀ, k´m--§Ä, Xsâ hm¡v kzoI-cn-¡p-¶-hÀ F¶n-h-tcmSv a-
kvImcw sIm-v IÂ]n-¡epw kzoI-cn-¨n-sÃ-¦n iIm-cnt¨m ASnt¨m Ah-sc-
s¡m-v AXv sN¿n-¡epw nÀ_-Ô-am-Wv. Xsâ kz¯v in-¸n-¡p-t¼mÄ in£n-
¡p¶Xns-¡mÄ IqSp-XÂ in£ CXn¶v ÂtI---Xm-Ip-¶p. CXv sIms-m¶pw ^e-s¸-
SmsX h¶m Ahsc shdp-t¡--Xpw Ah-cp-am-bpÅ _Ôw thÀs¸-Sp-t¯---Xp-
am-Wv. AhÀ AÃm-lp-hn¶pw dkq- ¡pw FXnÀ {]hÀ¯n-¨-h-cm-sW¶Xv
Xs¶ Imc-Ww. Ah-cp-ambn tbmPn¨p Pohn-¡Â njn-²-am-Wv.
 JpÀ-B³ ]d-bp-¶Xv ImWpI: AÃm-lp-hnepw A´y-Zn--¯nepw hniz-kn-¡p¶
PX AÃm-lp-hn-tbpw dkq-en-tbpw FXnÀ¡p-¶-h-tcmSv kvtl _Ôw
]peÀ¯p-¶-Xmbn o ImWp-I-bn-Ã. AhÀ X§-fpsS ]nXm-¡tfm ]p{X-·mtcm
ktlm-Z-c-·mtcm IpSpw-_-¡mtcm Bbn-cp-¶mepw (i-cn). Ah-cpsS lrZ-b-§-
fn hnizm-ks¯ (A-Ãm-lp) Bte-Jw sNbvXn-cn-¡p-¶p. Ah-¦Â n¶v Hcp
Bßm-hns sIm-v Ahsc AÃmlp iàn-s¸-Sp-¯p-Ibpw sNbvXn-«p-v. Xmgv`m-
K-¯p-IqSn Acp-hn-IÄ Hgp-Ip-¶- tXm-«-§-fn Ahsc Ah³ {]th-in-¸n-¡p-Ibpw
AXn (F-s¶-¶pw) AhÀ Xm-a-kn-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-¶-Xm-Wv. AÃmlp Ah-sc-¡p-
dn¨pw AhÀ AÃm-lp-hn-s-¡p-dn¨pw kwXr-]vX-cm-Ip-¶p. AhcmWv AÃm-
lp-hnsâ ]mÀ«n. Adn-bp-I, AÃm-lp-hnsâ ]mÀ«n Xs¶-bmWv hnP-bn-IÄ.
(Jp.-i. 59:22) www.islamonsite.com

19.  á-X -ad-bv¡Â kv{Xo ]pcp-j-t`-Z-asy nÀ_-Ô-amWv; AXv
Xpd-¶n-Sepw AXn-te¡v tm¡epw Ipähpw. kqd-¯p-¶q-dnÂ
AÃmlp kXy-h-nizm-kn-I-fmb kv{Xo ]pcp-j-·mÀ áX {]ZÀin-
¸n-¡p-¶-Xn-s-Êw-_-Ôn¨pw AXv tm¡p-¶-Xns kw_-Ôn¨pw IÀi-
-ambn ntcm-[n-¨n-«p-v. kv{XoIÄ AhcpsS icocw apgp-h³
Ay-]p-cp-j-·m-cpsS ap¼n ad-bvt¡---Xm-Wv. hncq-]n-Wn-
bm-sW-¦n IqSn Ahsf tm¡Â ldm-am-Ip-¶p. I®nsâ hy`n-Nmcw
tm«hpw lrZ-b-¯n-tâXv Nn´bpw mhn-tâXv kwkm-c-hp-am-
Wv.
 Ay-kv{Xo-I-fn-te-¡pÅ tm«s¯ n§Ä kq£n-¡p-I, AXv lrZ-b-¯nÂ
hnImcw Pn-¸n¡pw; mi-¯nv AXv Xs¶ aXn F¶v _lp. Cukm
_n(-A) Acp-fn-bn-«p--v. "]pen-bpsS ]n¶n n§Ä S-¶p-sIm-
Åp-I, F¶mepw kv{XoI-fpsS ]n¶n S-¡-cpXv; `qap-J-¯p--m-
bXpw D-m-hm-p-Å-Xp-amb FÃm B]-¯p-Ifpw tm«-¯n n¶v
DS-se-Sp-¡p-¶-Xm-Wv' F¶v l.ZmhqZv _n(-A) ]d-ªn-cn-¡p-¶p.
Aen-¿n(-d) s h[n¨ AÐpÀd-lvam-n_vp apÂPw Hcp
IrkvXyob kv{Xobp-ambn t{]a-_-Ô-¯n-em-bn-cp-¶p. Xsâ
B{Kl ]qÀ¯o-IcW¯nv Aen-¿n(-I.-h)s h[n-¡-W-sa¶v AhÄ Bh-iy-
s¸-«-X-p-k-cn-¨mWv AbmÄ B {Iqc-IrXyw nÀh-ln-¨-Xv.
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20.  hpfp apdn-bp¶ Imcy-§Ä A©m-Ip-¶p. 1) ap³Zzm-c-¯n IqSntbm ]n³Zzm-c-¯nÂ
IqSntbm C{µn-b-a-Ãm¯ hÃXpw ]pd-s¸-Sp-I. 2) N´n `qan-bn Dd-¸n-¡msX Dd-§p-I.
3) {`m´v, t_m[-£bw apX-em-b-h-sIm-v _p²n-bpsS hI-Xn-cnhv o§n-t¸m-hp-I. 4)
Aykv{Xo ]pcp-j-·mÀ ad-Iq-SmsX kv]Àin-¡p-I. 5) ap³ssI-bnsâ ]Å-sIm-v Kply-
Ømw sXmSp-I. AXv kv{Xobp-tS-Xm-bmepw ]pcp-j-tâ-Xm-bmepw kz´-am-
bmepw aäp-Å-h-cp-tS-Xm-bmepw a¿n-¯n-tâ-Xm-bmepw sXm«-hsâ hpfp apdn-
bpw. Aykv{Xo ]pcp-j-·mÀ ]c-kv]cw sXm«m c-m-fp-tSXpw apdn-bp-¶-Xm-Wv.
kv{XoI-fpsS tbmo Zzmc-¯nsâ ta IqSp¶ c-v tbmo Np-p-Ifpw ]pcp-j-enw-
Khpw kv{Xo¡pw ]pcp-jpw ]n³Zzm-c-¯nsâ ta Hcp an¨v IqSp¶ `mKhpw
ap³ssIbnsâ ]Å-sIm-v sXm«m-emWv hpfp apdn-bp-I.
 hpfp-hn-Ãm-Xn-cp-¶m apkvl^v sXmSÂ, AXv Npa-¡Â, a-kvI-cn-¡Â, IAv_
Xzhm^v sN¿Â F¶nh ldm-am-Ip-¶p. Ae-k-X-bm a-kvImcw Dt]-£n-¨-h³ Ckvem-
an n¶v ]pd¯v t]mb-h-m-Wv; Zopw Cuampw CÃm-¯-h-m-W-h³ F¶n-§s ]e
lZo-kp-Ifnepw h¶n-cn-¡p-¶p. _lp. DaÀ, apB-Zv, A_q-lq-ssd-d(-d) F¶n-hcpw
AhÀ¡v tij-apÅ ]ecpw a-kvIm-c-¯nsâ ka-b-§Ä Adnªp a-kvI-cn-¡m-Xn-cp-¶mÂ
Im^n-dm-Ip-sa¶v ]d-ªn-«p--v. a-kvImcw Dt]-£n-¡Â Ap-h-Z-obamsW¶v Icp-
Xntbm AXv nÀ_-Ô-an-söv Icp-Xntbm Dt]-£n-¨m am{Xta Im^n-dm-hp-I-bpÅp
F¶mWv A{K-K-Wy-cmb ]Þn-X-cn Hcp hn`m-K-¯nsâ A`n-{]m-bw.
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21. ^Àfv a-kvIm-c-§Ä A©m-Ip-¶p.
1) fplvÀ: CXnsâ kabw kqcy³ BIm-i-a-²y-¯n n¶p sXän-b-Xp-ap-
X Hcp km[--¯nsâ ngÂþ D¨¡v AXn-pÅ ng Ign-¨vþ AXn-sâ-
b{XbmIp-thm-f-am-Wv.
2) AkzvÀ: CXnsâ kabw fplvdnsâ Ah-km kabw apXÂ AkvX-abw
hsc-bm-Ip¶p. Hcp km[--¯nsâ ng AXnsâ Cc-«n-bm-bmÂ
Akzvdnsâ apJvXmÀ(-D-¯-a) kabw Ah-km-n-¡pw.
3) aKvcn_v: AkvX-abw apXÂ taL-¯nsâ ISpw NpI¸v ambp-¶Xv
hsc-bmWv CXnsâ ka-bw.
4) CimAv: NpI¸v amª-Xp-ap-XÂ Ing¡v {]`mXw (^Pvdv) shfn-hm-Ip-¶-
Xp-h-tc-bmWv AXnsâ kabw.
5) kp_vlv: CXnsâ kabw ^PvÀ shfn-hm-b-Xp-ap-XÂ kqcy³ DZn-¡p-
¶-Xp-h-sc-bm-Wv. {]Imiw Ã-t]mse ]c-¶m AXnsâ D¯a kabw Ah-
km-n-¡pw.
 apkven-am-hp-I, {]mb-]qÀ¯n-bm-hp-I, Ønc _p²n-bp--m-hpI F¶o aq¶p
Imcy-§Ä a-kvImcw nÀ_-Ô-am-Ip-¶-Xn-pÅ iÀ¯p-I-fm-Wv.
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22. kp¶¯v a-kvIm-c-§Ä
 hepXpw sNdp-Xp-amb c-v s]cp-¶mÄ a-kvIm-c-§Ä,
kqcypw N{µpw {KlWw _m[n-¨m-epÅ a-kvImcw, agsb
tXSp¶ a-kvIm-cw F¶nh Pam-A¯v kp¶-¯pÅ a-kvIm-c-§-fm-
Wv.
 ^Àfv a-kvIm-c-§-fpsS ap¼pw ]n¼p-apÅ kp¶¯v a-kvIm-
c-§Ä H«msI Ccp-]-¯n-aq¶v dIv-A-¯p-I-fm-Ip-¶p. kp_vln¶p
ap¼v c-v, fplvdn¶p ap¼pw ]n¼pw mep hoXw, Akvdn¶p
ap¼v mev, aKvcn-_nv tijw c-v, Cim-Csâ ap¼pw ]n¼pw
Cuc--v, Cim-Csâ tij-apÅ hnXvdv aq¶v, CXv c-v dIv-A¯v
H¶n¨pw Hcp dIv-A¯v Hä-bm-bn-«p-amWv a-kvI-cn-t¡---Xv.
(e-Lp-hmb c-v dIv-A¯v aKvcn-_n¶v ap¼pw kp¶-¯p--v.)
fplvdv a-kvIm-c-¯n¶v ]d-ª-sXÃmw Ppap-A¡pw kp¶¯p Xs¶.
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23.  ta ]dª Ccp-]-¯n-aq-¶n ]¯v dIv-A¯v _e-amb kp¶-¯m-Wv: kp_vln-
tâbpw, fplvdn-tâ-bpw ap¼v Cuc--v, fplvdn-¶p-tijw c-v, aKvcn-
_v CimAv F¶n-h-¡p-tijw Cuc--v. H¶v, aq¶v, A©v, Ggv, H¼-Xv, ]Xn-
sm¶v F¶o {Ia-¯n hnXvdv a-kvI-cn-¡mw. CXn Gähpw Ipd-ªXv
Hcp dIv-A¯pw IqSn-bXv ]Xn-sm¶pw ]qÀ®-ambXntm-S-Sp¯Xv
aq¶p-am-Ip-¶p.
 ^Àfn-tmSv XpSÀ¶ kp¶-¯-pI-f-Ãm-¯-Xn aqs¶®w _e-amb kp¶-¯p-I-
fm-Wv: 1) Dd-¡-¯n n¶v cm{Xn Fgp-t¶äv a-kvI-cn-¡p¶ Xl-Öp-Zv.
AXn IqSn-bXv ]Xn-aq¶v dIv-A-t¯m-f-am-sW¶v lZo-kn h¶n-cn-
¡p-¶p. (C-lvbm, akm-_o-lv) 2) kqcy³ DZn¨p kpamÀ Hcp Nh-f-¯nsâ
Dbcw (Ggv apgw) s]m´n-b-Xp-ap-XÂ D¨-¡p-ap-¼mbn a-kvI-cn-¡p¶
fplm. CXv Ipd-ªXv c-pw AXn IqSn-bm F«pw Gähpw IqSn-bXv
]{´-pw dIv-A-¯p-I-fm-Ip-¶p. "fplm'bpsS apJvXm-dmb kabw Ggc
mgn-I-bpsS (kp-amÀ 8 aWn-¡v) tij-am-Wv. 3) da-fm-nse FÃm
cm{Xn-bp-apÅ Xdm-ho-lv. Cim a-kvImcw nÀhln¨ tijw kp_v-lm-
Ip-¶Xp hsc-bmWv CXnsâ ka-bw. Xdm-holv Ccp-]Xv dIv-A¯mWv; Cu
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24. Pam-A¯v kp¶-¯n-Ãm-¯h
 Xkv_olv a-kvImcw: CXv mev dIv-A-¯m-Wv. Cu c-v dIv-A-
¯mbpw H¶n¨pw nÀÆ-ln-¡mw. H¶n¨p a-kvI-cn-¡p-t¼mÄ CS-
bn A¯-ln-¿m¯v HmX-Ww. Xkv_olv a-kvImcw Rm³ a-kvI-cn-
¡p¶p F¶v n¿¯v sNbvXp ssIsI«n ^m¯n-lbpw kqd¯pw HmXnb tijw
F¶v ]Xn-©v {]mhiyw sNmÃpI. ]n¶oSv
dpIq-Av, CAvXnZmÂ, c-v kpPqZv , CS-bn-epÅ Ccp-¯w, kpPq-
Zn n¶v ndp-¯-¯n-te¡v t]mIp-t¼m-gpÅ Ccp-¯w, A¯-ln-¿m¯v
F¶n-h-bn ]¯v hoXhpw taÂ]-dª Xkv_olv sNmÃ-Ww. At¸mÄ
mev d-Iv-A¯nepw IqSn ap¶qdv Xkv_olv BIp-¶-Xm-Wv. CXnse
H¶v c-v aq¶v mev dIv-A-¯p-I-fn bYm-{Iaw
F¶o kqd-¯p-IÄ HmX kp¶-¯m-Wv. (X³_o-lp amio.)
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25.  AÆm_v a-kvImcw: mev dIv-A-¯m-Wn-Xv. Cim-a-Kvcn-_n¶v
CS-bn-emWv kabw. Gähpw Ipd-ªXv c-pw AXnÂIq-Sn-bmÂ
Bdpw Gähpw IqSn-bm Ccp-]Xpw dIv-A-¯m-Ip-¶p.
 Pam-A¯v kp¶-¯n-Ãm-¯-h-bn s]«-XmWv lÖnsâ Clvdm-anÂ
{]th-in-¡p-¶-Xn¶v ap¼pÅ c-v dIv-A¯v, IAv_ Xzhm^v sNbvX-
Xn¶v tij-apÅ c-v dIv-A-¯v, CkvXn-Jm-d-¯nsâ (Hcp hnj-bs¯
kw_-Ôn¨p KpWtam tZmjtam F¶dnbm³ th-n-bpÅ a-kvIm-
cw) c-v dIv-A¯v, Xu_m sN¿p¶-Xn¶v ap¼pÅ c-v dIv-A¯v,
ho«n n¶v bm{X-bm-cw-`n-¡p-t¼m-gpÅ c-v dIv-A-¯v, h[p-
hp-ambn I-p ap«p¶ BZy-cm-{Xn-bnse c-v dIv-A-¯v, `mcy-bp-
ambn kwt`m-K-¯n-teÀs¸-Sp-¶-Xn¶v ap¼pÅ c-v dIv-A¯v
F¶nhsbÃmw.
 Pam-A¯v kp¶-¯pÅ a-kvIm-c-§Ä, CÃm-¯htb¡mÄ t{ijvT-am-
Wv. ^Àfv a-kvIm-c-§-fpsS ap¼pw ]n¼p-apÅh¡v Xdm-ho-
ln-t-¡mÄ t{ijvT-X-bp--v. kwL-Sn-X-ambn sN¿Â ]pWy-ap-Å-
h-bn sht¨-ähpw t{ijvT-am-bXv c-v s]cp-¶mÄ a-kvIm-c-
am-Ip-¶p. www.islamonsite.com

26. iÀ¯p-IÄ, ^Àfp-IÄ, kp¶-¯p-IÄ
a-kvIm-c-¯n {]th-in-¡p-¶-Xn¶v ap¼pÅ iÀ¯p-IÄ A©m-Ip-¶p.
1) (sNdn-bXpw hen-b-Xp-am-b) Aip-²n-Ifn n¶pw P-kp-I-fn n¶pw
ip²n-bm-IÂ.
2) ip²n-bpÅ hkv{Xw sIm-v Hud¯v ad-bv¡Â.
3) kabw IS-¶p-sh¶v Adn-bÂ. ka-b-am-sb¶ ià-amb Dulhpw hnizm-
ktbmKy-mb Hcm-fpsS {]kvXm-hhpw icn¡v kabw tcJ-s¸-Sp-¯p¶ LSn-
Im-chpw kzoI-cn-¡m-hp-¶-Xm-Wv. (ss^-fp amen-Iv).
4) a-kvI-cn-¡p¶ Øew ip²-am-IÂ.
5) s©v sIm-v IAv_¡ptsc ap¶n-SÂ.
 hnZq-cX sImt-m atäm IAv_¡ptsc ap¶n-Sm³ km[n-¡msX h¶m AXnsâ
`mK-t¯¡v ap¶n-«mepw aXn-bmIp-sa¶v Camw KÊm-en(-d) ]d-ªn-
«p-v.(C-lvbm) aäv ]ecpw Cu A`n-{]mbw ]d-ª-Xp-sIm-v AXv kzoI-cn¨p
{]hÀ¯n-¡m-hp-¶-Xm-Wv. `bw -i-àn-bm-b-Xn-m HmSn-t¸m-Ip¶ Ah-k-c-
¯n-epÅ a-kvIm-c-¯nepw bm{X-¡m-cpsS hml--¯n sh¨pÅ kp¶¯v a-
kvIm-c-§-fnepw Jn_ve¡v ap¶n-SÂ An-hm-cy-a-Ã.
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27. a-kvIm-c-¯nsâ ^Àfp-IÄ 1
a-kvIm-c-¯nsâ ^Àfp-IÄ ]s¯m-¼-Xm-Ip-¶p:
1) n¿¯p sN¿Â. C¶ a-kvImcw Rm³ nÀÆ-ln-¡p¶psh¶v AXXv a-kvIm-
c-¯n-sâ t]cv nP-s¸-Sp¯n Icp-tX---Xm-Wv. IqSmsX ^Àfv a-kvIm-c-
am-sW-¦n "^Àfv' F¶pw Icp-X-Ww. ^Àfn-tm-S-p-_-Ôn¨ kp¶¯p a-
kvIm-c-§-fn ap¼p-ÅXv Ft¶m ]n¼p-ÅXv Ft¶m Icp-tX---Xm-Wv.
2) AÃmlp AIv_À F¶v XIv_oÀ sNmÃÂ.
3) km[n-¡p-¶-hÀ n¡Â. asäm-cm-fpsS klmbw sImt- n¡m³ km[n-¡p-
I-bp-Åp-sh-¦n AXv nÀ_-Ô-am-Ipw.
4) _nkvan-tbm-Sp-IqSn ^mXnl apgp-h³ HmXÂ.
5) dpIq-Av sN¿Â. AXn Npcp-§n-bXv c-v DÅw ssIIÄ ap«n³Imen³taÂ
F¯p¶ hn[w Ipn-b-Ww.
6) A¡w AS-§p-¶Xp hsc dpIq-CÂ Xma-kn-¡Â.
7) CAvXnZm sN¿Â. 8) AXn AS§n¯ma-kn-¡Â.
9) H¶m-as¯ kpPqZv sN¿Â.
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28. a-kvIm-c-¯nsâ ^Àfp-IÄ 2
10) AXn AS-§n-¯m-a-kn-¡Â.
11) c-p kpPq-Zn-¶n-S-bn Ccn-¡Â.
12) AXn AS-§n-¯m-a-kn-¡Â.
13) c-m-as¯ kpPqZv sN¿Â.
14) AXn AS-§n-¯m-a-kn-¡Â.
15) HSp-hnse A¯-ln-¿m-¯n¶p th-n Ccn-¡Â.
16) AXnÂ
F¶v hsc HmXÂ.
17) A¯-ln-¿m-¯n¶v tijw F¶v hsc-sb-¦nepw
kzem¯v sNmÃÂ.
18) F¶v BZy kemw ho«Â. 19) Cu ]dª {Ia-{]-Imcw
Hmtcm¶pw sN¿Â.
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29. _m¦pw CJm-a-¯pw
 ^Àfv a-kvIm-c-¯n {]th-in-¡p-¶-Xn¶v ap¼v c-v Imcyw kp¶-¯m-Wv. 1) ]pcp-
j-·mÀ _m¦v sImSp-¡Â. 2) ]pcpj-·mcpw kv{XoIfpw CJm-a¯v sImSp-¡Â
 (kp_vlnsâ _m¦n F¶p IqSn hÀ²n-¸n-¡Ww)
 _m¦n Cuc-v hmIy-§Ä H¶n¨pw atä-Xn-tmSv tNÀ¡m-sXbpw ]d-tb---Xm-Wv.
CJm-a-¯n thK-X-bn ]d-bepw kp¶-¯m-Ip-¶p. c-v ilm-Z¯v i_vZw DbÀ¯n ]d-
bp-¶-Xn¶p ap¼v c-v {]mhiyw ]Xps¡ ]d-b kp¶-¯p-v.
 _m¦n¶pw CJm-a-¯n¶pw th-n n¡epw Jn_ve¡v ap¶n-Sepw _m¦nepw CJm-a-
¯nepw c-v "l¿ Ae'bn he-t¯m«pw CS-t¯m«pw apJw Xncn-¡epw Db-c-apÅ Øe¯p
n¶v _m¦v hnfn-¡epw kp¶-¯m-Ip-¶p.
 sNdn-btXm hen-btXm Bb Aip-²n-bpÅ-hÀ _m¦pw CJm-a¯pw sImSp-¡Â Idm-l-¯m-
Wv. Pam-A-¯n¶p th-n _m¦p-hn-fn-¡p-t¼mÄ Hcm-sf-¦nepw tIÄ¡-¯¡ ne-bnÂ
Dd-s¡-bm-¡-Ww. "XÀ¯o_v' ({Ia) {]Im-c-am-bn-cn-¡pI, hnfn-¡p-¶-h³ apkvenapw
hI-Xn-cn-hp-Å-h-p-am-bn-cn-¡pI F¶nh _m¦ntâbpw CJm-a-¯n-tâbpw n_-Ô--
I-fm-Wv.
 _m¦pw CJm-a¯pw tIÄ¡p-¶-hÀ, sImSp-¡p-¶-h³ ]d-bp-¶Xp t]mse ]d-b kp¶-¯p-
-v. ]s£, c-v "l¿ Ae' bnÂ,
 (]m-]s¯ hn«v sXäepw Bcm-[--¡pÅ iànbpw D¶-Xpw alm-p-amb AÃm-lp-
hnsâ klmbw sIm-v am{X-am-Ip-¶p.) F¶pw kp_vlnsâ _m¦nÂ
F¶v tIÄ¡p-t¼mÄ (o kXyhpw KpWhpw ]d-ªp.) F¶pw CJm-a-¯nse
F¶v tIÄ¡p-t¼mÄ (-a-kvIm-cs¯
AÃmlp ne-n-dp-¯p-Ibpw imiz-Xo-I-cn-¡p-Ibpw Fs¶ AXnsâ Ah-Im-in-I-fnÂ
DÄs¸-Sp-¯p-Ibpw sN¿-s«) F¶pw sNmÃÂ kp¶-¯mWv.
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30. A_v-Bfv kp¶-¯p-IÄ
a-kvIm-c-¯nsâ A_v-Bfv kp¶-¯p-IÄ ]{´--m-Wv:
1) BZys¯ A¯-ln-¿m-¯v HmXpI
2) CXn-¶p th-n Ccn-¡Â.
3) kp_vlnsâ c-mw dIv-A-¯nse "CAvXnZm-en'Â Jpq¯v HmXÂ. AXn-{]-Im-c-
am-Wv
4) Jpq-¯n-¶p-th-n n¡Â.
5) BZys¯ A¯-ln-¿m-¯n F¶v kzem¯v sNmÃÂ.
6)-Jp-q-¯nsâ Ah-km--¯n _n- bpsS IpSpw-_-¯nsâ ta kzem¯v
sNmÃÂ.
8) CXv c-n¶pw th-n bYm-{Iaw Ccn-¡epw n¡epw.
9) Jpq-¯nsâ Ah-km--¯n _n Xncp-tan-bpsS ta kzem¯v sNmÃÂ.
10) Ah-km--s¯ A¯-ln-¿m-¯n _n- bpsS IpSpw-_¡m-cpsS ta kzem¯p
sNmÃÂ.
11) kzem-¯n¶p th-n Ccn-¡Â.
12) Jpq¯n _n IpSpw-_-¯nsâ t]cn-epÅ kzem-¯n¶p th-n n¡Â.
Cu ]d-b-s¸« A_v-Bfv kp¶-¯n n¶v H¶v Hgnªv t]mbm klvhnsâ (a-d-
hn-bpsS) kpPqZv F¶ c-v kpPqZv a-kvIm-c-¯nsâ Ah-km--¯n (A-¯-
ln¿m¯nsâ tijhpw kemw ho«p-¶-Xnsâ ap¼pambn) sN¿Â kp¶-¯m-Wv.
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31. sslB¯v kp¶-¯v
Ah ]Xn--©m-Wv:
 1) XIv_o-d-¯p Clvdm-sa¶ BZy-X-Iv_o-dn c-v ssIbpw Npa-ensâ
tsc DbÀ¯p-I. At¸mÄ DÅw ssIIÄ Jn_ve-¡-`n-ap-J-am¡pIbpw Ah-bpsS
]pd-`mKw Npa-entmSv tcn-So-¡p-Ibpw thWw. dpIq-CÂ t]mIp-
t¼mgpw AXn n¶v Db-cp-t¼mgpw BZys¯ A¯-ln-¿m-¯n n¶v Db-cp-
t¼mgpw C{]-Imcw ssI DbÀ¯Â kp¶-¯m-Wv.
 2) heXp ssIbnsâ ]Å CSXp ssIbnsâ ]pd-`m-K¯p sh¨p XÅ-hn-c sIm-pw
sNdp-hn-c sIm-pw CSXp ssIbnsâ aWn-_-Ôs¯ ]nSn-¨p sIm-v _m¡n
aq¶v hnc-ep-IÄ apgw ssIbn-te¡p o«n sh¡p-Ibpw ssIbns s©nsâ
Xmsgbpw s]m¡n-fnsâ tae-bp-ambn CSt¯ `mKt¯¡v AÂ]w sNcn¨p sI«p-
Ibpw sN¿p-I. 3) ssI sI«nb tijw "hÖlv¯p' HmXpI:
 4) FÃm dIv-A-¯nepw ^mXn-l-¡v ap¼v: ADuZp (i-]n-¡-s¸« ]nim-Nnsâ mi-
¯n n¶pw Rm³ AÃm-lp-hn-tmSv A`bw tXSp-¶p) F¶v HmXp-I.
 5) Dd-t¡bpw ]Xp-t¡bpw HmtX- Øe-§-fn A{]-Imcw sN¿p-I.
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32. sslB¯v kp¶-¯v
6) ^mXn-l-¡p-tijw Bao³ ]d-bpI.
7) (-D-dt¡ HmtX- a-kvIm-c-¯nÂ) BZys¯ c-v dIv-A-¯n aAvaqav AÃm-¯-
hÀ kqd¯v HmXÂ.
8) dpIq-CÂ ns¶mgn¨v Db-cp-t¼m-gpw Xmgp-t¼m-gp-saÃmw AÃmlp
AIv_À F¶v sNmÃpI
9) dpIq-CÂ n¶pb-cp-t¼mÄ kan-A-Ãmlp ena³ lanZ (Xs¶ kvXpXn-¨-h-
cpsS kvXpXn AÃmlp kzoI-cn-¡-s«) F¶pw tijw CAvXnZm-
(R-§-fpsS c£n-Xm-th, BImi `qan-Ifpw
tijw o Dt±-in¨XJn-ehpw nd-¨pÅ FÃmkvXpXnbpw n-¡m-Wv) F¶pw
]d-b-Ww.
10) dpIq-CÂ (a-lm-mb Fsâ c£n-Xmhns kvXpXn-¡p-¶-
sXm-sSm¸w Ahsâ ]cn-ip-²-Xsb Rm³ hmgv¯p-¶p) F¶p aq¶p-h«w ]d-bp-I.
11) kpPq-Zn (G-ähpw D¶-X-mb Fsâ mYs kvXpXn-
¡p-¶-tXm-sSm¸w Ahsâ ]cn-ip-²-Xsb Rm³ hmgv¯p-¶p)-F¶pw aq¶v
{]mhiyw sNmÃp-I.
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33. sslB¯v kp¶-¯v
12) A¯-ln-¿m-¯nsâ Ccp-¯-¯n CSs¯ ssIbnsâ hnc-ep-IÄ nhÀ¯nbpw Ah-bpsS
CS-IÄ AI-äm-sXbpw hes¯ ssI¿nsâ Nq-p-hn-c AÃm-¯h aS-¡nbpwsIm-v c-v
Imensâ XpS-bn sh¡p-I. c-v kpPq-Znepw AXnsâ CS-bnse Ccp-¯-¯nepw
ssIIÄ ]c-¯nbpw hnc-ep-IÄ Iq«nbpw Ccp-¯-¯n c-v Imensâ XpS-I-fn ap«v
Imen-tm-S-Sp¯pw sh¡-Ww.
13) Ah-km-s¯ A¯-ln-¿m-¯nsâ Ccp¯w Hgn-sI-bpÅ Ccp-¯-§-fn CSs¯ Imensâ
scn-bm-Wn-ta Ccp¶p hes¯ Imens m«nndp¯n AXnsâ hncÂXp¼p-Isf
Jn_ve¡v ap¶-nSo¨p Ccn-¡pI.
14) Ah-km-s¯ A¯-ln-¿m-¯n CSs¯ Imen CSs¯ Imens heXp Imensâ ASn-bn-
eqsS ]pd-s¸-Sp-hn¨p N´n Du¶n Ccn-¡p-I.
15) CSXp`mK-t¯¡v c-mw kemw ho«p-I.
Cnbpw Cu hn`m-K-¯nÂs¸« kp¶-¯p-IÄ [mcm-f-ap--v. mev dIv-A¯v ^Àfv a-
kvIm-c-¯n kpamÀ Adp-qdv kp¶-¯p-I-fp-s-¶v ]d-b-s¸-«n-cn-¡p-¶p. a-kvI-
cn-¡p-¶-hÀ apgp-h³ kp¶-¯p-Ifpw {i²n¨p sIm-p-h-tc--Xpw FÃmw AÃm-lp-
hns am{Xw Dt±-in¨p {]hÀ¯n-t¡---Xp-am-Wv. asäm-cmsf ImWn-¡m³ th-n F¶
Dt±-iyw D-m-hcp-Xv.
Ah-km-s¯ A¯-ln-¿m-¯n ]qÀW-amb A¯-ln-¿m¯pw kzem¯pw sNmÃ-Ww. Jpq-
¯nepw aäp ZpB-I-fnepw Pam-A-¯mbn a-kvI-cn-¡p-t¼mÄ Camav FÃm-h-
scbpw DÄs¸-Sp-¯p¶ _lp-h-N- hm¡p-IfmWp-]-tbm-Kn-t¡---Xv. At¸mÄ Jpq-
¯n "ClvZno' t]mepÅ mev GI hN Øe-§-fnepw "m' F¶pw "eo' F¶pÅ Øe¯v
"em' F¶pw A¯-ln-¿m-¯n F¶ ZpB-bn F¶pw sNmtÃ---Xm-Wv.
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34. kv{XoI-fpsS {]tXy-IX
a-kvIm-c-¯n A©p Imcy-§fnÂ
kv{Xobpw ]pcp-jpw X½n hyXym-k-ap--v:
 1) ]pcp-j-·mÀ kpPq-Znepw dpIq-Cepw ssIap-«p-IÄ c-v `mK-s¯
hn«v AI-än-¸n-Sn-¡-Ww.
 2) kpPq-Zn hbÀ Imensâ XpS-tbbpw hn«v DbÀ¯p-I-bmWv ]pcp-
j·mÀ sNt¿---Xv. k{Xo-IÄ dpIq-CÂ ssIap-«p-IÄ Iq«p-Ibpw kpPq-
Zn hbÀ XpS-tbmSv tNÀ¡p-Ibpw thWw.
 3) ^mXn-lbpw kqd¯pw D¨-¯n HmtX- a-kvIm-c-§-fn ]pcp-j-
·mÀ A§s sN¿-Ww. F¶m kv{XoIÄ ]Xp-s¡-bmWv HmtX---Xv.
 4) a-kvIm-c-¯n aäp-Å-hsc DWÀt¯- hà Imcy-§-fp-ap--m-Ip-
t¼mÄ ]pcp-j-·mÀ "kp_vlm--Ãmlv' F¶v Xkv_olv sNmÃ-Ww.
kv{XoIÄ hes¯ ssIbnsâ ]Å CS-t¯-Xnsâ ]pd-¯-Sn¨v iÐ-ap--m-¡p-I-
bmWv th--Xv.
 5) Im ap«vþs]m-¡n-fnsâ CS am{Xta ]pcp-j-·mÀ¡pw ASn-a-
kv{Xo-IÄ¡pw Hud-¯p-Åq. AhnsS ad-¨p sIm-v AhÀ¡v a-kvI-
cn¡mw. kzX{´ kv{XoIÄ a³ssIbpw apJhpw AÃm-¯-h-sbÃmw ad-
¡-Ww.
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35. _mXzn-em-Ip¶ Imcy-§Ä
]Xn-sm¶v Imcy-§Äs¡m-v a-kvImcw _mXzn-emIpw.
1) HmÀa-tbmSv IqSn a-kvIm-c-¯n kwkm-cn-¡Â.
2) a-kvIm-c-¯n-tâ-X-Ãm¯ {]hr-¯n-IÄ IqSp-X-embn sN¿Â. XpSÀ¨-
bmbn aq¶v Nhn-«Sn sh¡pI apX-em-bh Cu C-¯nÂs]Sp-¶p.
3) a-kvIm-c-¯n hpfp apdn-bp-I.
4) hn«phogvN-bn-Ãm¯ P-kp-IÄ hkv{X-¯ntem ico-c-¯ntem X«p-I.
5) Hud-¯v shfn-hm-IÂ. F¶m Imäv apX-em-bhsIm-v shfn-hm-Ip-
Ibpw DSs ad-¡p-Ibpw sNbvXm Ipg-¸-an-Ã.
6) n¿-¯ns hy-Xym-k-s¸-Sp-¯Â. a-kvIm-cs¯ ad-¡p-¶Xp sIm-pw
nÀh-ln-¡p-¶-X-Ãm¯ asämcp a-kvIm-cs¯ Icp-Xp-¶Xv sIm-p-
am-Wn-Xv.
7) Jn_ve-bn n¶p sXän-n¡Â.
8) a-kvI-cn-¡p-t¼mÄ Fs´-¦nepw Xn¶p-I. CXv AÂ]-am-sW-¦nepw
_mXzn-em-Ipw.
9) a-kvIm-c-¯n Fs´-¦nepw IpSn-¡Â.
10) c-v A£cw shfn-hm-Ip¶ hn[-¯n s]m«n-¨n-cn-¡pI apX-em-b-h.
11) Im^n-dm-bn-t¸m-Ip¶ Imcy-§Ä a-kvIm-c-¯n kw`-hn-¡p-I.
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36.  ^Àfv a-kvIm-c-¯nsâ dIv-A-¯p-IÄ ]Xn-t-gm-Ip-¶p.
 CXn H«msI ap¸-¯n-mev kpPq-Zv,
 sXm®qänmev XIv_o-dv,
 ap¸Xv A¯-ln-¿m-¯v, ]¯v kemw,
 qän A¼¯naq¶v Xkv_olv F¶n-h-bm-Wv.
 A©v hJvXv a-kvIm-c-¯nv BsI Ccp-qän mÂ]-¯n-mev ^Àfp-
IÄ.
 kp_vln-sâ c-v dIv-A-¯n ap¸-¯n-c-v ^Àfp-I-fm-Wv.
 aKvcn-_nv mÂ]-¯n-mepw
 fplvÀ, AkzvÀ, Cim-Av F¶n-h¡v A¼¯n Bdpw hoX-amWv ^Àfp-
IÄ.
 ^Àfv a-kvImcw n¶v nÀh-ln-¡m³ km[n-¡msX h¶m Ccp¶v
sN¿-Ww. AXnpw km[n-¡msXh¶m he-t¯mt«m CS-t¯mt«m Ncnªv
InS¶v apJw sIm-pw ico-c-¯nsâ ap³`mKw sIm-pw Jn_ve¡v
ap¶n-«mWv nÀh-ln-t¡---Xv. C-Xnpw km[n-¡msX h¶m Ccp
]mZ-§fpw apJhpw Jn_ve¡v Xncn¨v aeÀ¶v InS¶v a-kvI-cn-t¡-
--Xm-Wv.
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37. ad-hn-bpsS kpPqZv
 akvImc¯nsâ ^Àfv, A_vBfv kp¶¯v, sslB¯v kp¶¯v F¶o aq¶v
C¯n s]«Xpw akvImc¯n n¶v Hgnªp t]mImw. CXn ^Àfv
Hgnªp t]mbXnv ]cnlmcambn klvhnsâ kpPqZv
sNbvXXpsIm-v {]tbmPanÃ. F¦nepw kemansâ apt¼m ho«nb
DSstbm Hcp ^Àfv Hgnªp t]mbn«ps-¶v HcmÄ¡v Dd¸mbm B
^Àfnsbpw AXnp tijapÅXnsbpw sNbvXv klvhnsâ kpPqZv
sNbvXp kemw ho«Ww.
 A_vBfv kp¶¯n n¶v H¶p ad¶p t]mhpIbpw tijapÅ ^ÀfnÂ
{]thin¡pIbpw sNbvXm ]ns¶ AXnte¡v aS§cpXv. AXnv
klvhnsâ kpPqZv sNbvXp kemw ho«nbm aXn. sslB¯v
kp¶¯n H¶ns Dt]£n¨m AXnte¡v aS§pItbm klvhnsâ kpPqZv
sN¿pItbm th-XnÃ. dIvA¯pIfpsS F®¯n kwibn¨m Ipdª IW¡v
]nSn¡pIbpw _m¡nbpÅXns nÀhln¨p adhnbpsS kpPqZv
sN¿pIbpw thWw. AXv c-pw kemansâ ap¼mWv nÀhlnt¡-Xv.
kpPqZnsâ ImcWw F{X A[nIambncp¶mepw c-ne[nIw th-XnÃ.
klvhnsâ kpPqZv kp¶¯mWv.
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38. akvImcw Idml¯mb kab§Ä
 apIfn ]dª ImcW§fnÃm¯ kp¶¯v akvImc§Ä 5 kab§fn a¡bnse
ldaÃm¯ Øe§fn Idml¯mIp¶p. ImcW§fpÅh¡v CXv _m[IaÃ. "JfmAv'
Bb ^Àfv, {KlW akvImcw, Xzhm^nsâ kp¶¯v, ]ÅnbnÂ
{]thin¨mepÅ Xln¿¯v, hpfqCsâ kp¶¯v akvImcw C§sbpÅsXÃmw
ImcW§fpÅXn s]«XmWv. Clvdmansâ kp¶¯v akvImcw apXembh
ImcWw ap³IS¡m¯hbn s]«XmIp¶p.
taÂ]dª A©v kab§Ä CXmWv:
1) kp_vlv akvImc¯np tijw kqcy³ Ggpapgw Dbcp¶Xphsc.
2) kqcy³ BImi a²y¯n F¯nb kabw apX AhnsS n¶p sXäp¶Xp hsc.
F¶m shÅnbmgvN CXv _m[IaÃ. PpapAbn ]s¦Sp¯hÀ¡pw
AÃm¯hÀ¡pw D¨¡v akvIcn¡mw.
3) kqcy³ DZn¨XpapXÂ Hcp Nhf¯nsâb{X (kpamÀ 20 annäv)
Dbcp¶Xphsc.
4) AkzvÀ akvIcn¨Xnp tijw AkvXabw hsc.
5) AkvXabw XpS§n AXv ]qÀ¯nbmIp¶Xphsc.
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39. Pam-A¯v a-kvImcw
 Pam-A-¯mbn a-kvI-cn-¡p¶Xn¶p Hä¡v akvI-cn-¡p-¶-Xn-t-¡mÄ Ccp-]-¯n-tbgv ]Z-hn-IÄ IqSp-X-ep--v.
AXv Dt]-£n-¡Â henb ã-am-Wv. alm-mb kpsse-am-p-±m-dm-o(-d) ]d-bp¶p: Pam-A¯v a-kvImcw
HcmÄ¡v jvS-s¸-Sp-¶p-sh-¦n AXv Ahsâ ]m]w nan-¯-am-Wv. (C-lvbm)
 PpapA Hgn-sI-bpÅ a-kvIm-c-§-fn Pam-A¯p _e-s¸« kp¶-¯m-Wv; Ppap-A-bn AXv nÀ_-Ô-hpw. Cam-
ans XpSÀ¶p Rm³ a-kvI-cn-¡p¶p F¶v Icp-X nÀ_-Ô-am-Wv. kzX-{´-·m-sc-t¸mse¯s¶ ASn-a-I-sfbpw
hnthIsa¯nb Ip«n-I-sfbpw XpSÀ¶p a-kvI-cn-¡p-¶-Xn¶v hntcm-[-an-Ã. ]pcp-j-·mÀ-þ-A-hÀ Ip«nI-fm-sW-
¦nepwþ kv{XoI-sfbpw ^mXnl Adn-bp-¶-hÀ AX-dn-bm-¯-h-scbpw XpS-cp-¶Xv Ap-h-Z-o-b-a-Ã.
kv{XoIÄ¡v kv{XoI-sfbpw ]pcp-j-·-tcbpw, ^m¯nl Adn-bm-¯-hÀ¡v Adn-bm-¯-h-tcbpw Adn-bp-¶-h-tcbpw
XpScmw.
 Camav dpIq-C-em-bn-cn-¡p-t¼mÄ XpS-cp-¶-hÀ Clvdm-ansâ(-a-kvIm-c-¯n {]th-in-¡p-¶) XIv_oÀ
sNmÃp-t¼mÄ CXv ^Àfmb XIv_o-dmWv F¶v Icp-X-Ww. AsÃ-¦n dpIq-C-¶p-th-n asämcp XIv_oÀ Rm³
sNmÃpw F¶v Icp-X-Ww. c-n-sem¶v Icp-Xm-Xn-cp-¶m a-kvImcw icn-bm-Ip-¶-X-Ã. ^Àfmb XIv_o-dp-
sIm--p-am{Xw aXn-bm-¡p¶ ]£w A]qÀ® dpIq-C(-ImÂap-«n-te¡v DÅw ssI F¯p¶ hn[-¯n-epÅ Ipn-bÂ)sâ
]cn-[n-bn-te-s¡-¯p-¶-Xn¶p ap¼p-Xs¶ AXv XoÀt¡---Xm-Wv. C§s sNbvXn-sÃ-¦n Adn-hp-Å-h-cn n¶v
AXv ]cn-K-Wn-¡p-¶X-Ã. Adn-hn-Ãm-¯-hÀ¡v AXv ^Àfmbn ]cn-K-Wn-¡-s¸-Sp-¶-Xm-Wv.
 ]Ån-bn sh¨p XpSÀ¶p a-kvI-cn-¡p-t¼mÄ Cam-ansâ Ne--§Ä Adn-bp¶ Øe¯v aAvaqav n¶m aXn.
Cam-ans ImW-W-sat¶m atäm hyh-Ø-bn-Ã. akvPn-Zp ldm(-a-¡-bnse ]Ån)-anepw AÃm¯ ]Ån-Ifnepw
aäp Øe-§-fnepw ndp-¯¯n Cam-an-t-¡mÄ aAvaqav aS-¼p-Im sIm-v ap³I-S-¡mXncn-¡Â nÀ_-Ô-am-
Wv.
 ]Ån-b-Ãm¯ Øe-§-fn XpSÀ¶p a-kvI-cn-¡p-t¼m-Ä Cam-ans ImWp-¶-Xn¶v XS-Ê-apÅ ad CÃm-Xn-cn-¡p-
I, c-mÄ¡pan-S-bnepÅ Zqcw ap¶qdv apg-¯n-e-[nIamIm-Xn-cn-¡p-I, Cam-ansâ Ne--§Ä Adn-bp¶ Øe-¯m-
bn-cn-¡p-I F¶nh nÀ_-Ô-am-Wv. Cam-an-tâbpw aAvaqan-tâbpw a-kvIm-c-¯nsâ cq]w H¶m-bn-cn-
¡epw XpSÀ¨ icn-bm-Im-pÅ n_-Ô--bn s]«Xp Xs¶. kp¶-¯p-IÄ FSp-¡p-¶-Xnepw Hgn-hm-¡p-¶-Xnepw
henb hyXym-k-an-ÃmsX Cam-an-tm-sSm-¸-am-tI---Xm-Wv. Cam-ansâ XIv_o-d-¯p Clvdm-an-t-¡mÄ
aAvaqan-tâXv ap³I-S-¡m³ ]mSn-Ã. Adn-thmSpw HmÀ½-tbmSpw IqSn c-v "^nAven'({]-hr¯n aptJ--bp-
Å-Xv)-bmb ^Àfp sIm-v aAvaqav Cam-an-t-¡mÄ ap³I-S-¡-cp-Xv. Cnbpw ]e iÀYp-I-fp-ap--v; AsXÃmw
henb {KÙ-§-Ä tm¡n ]Tn-t¡---Xm-Wv. www.islamonsite.com

40. bm{X-¡m-cpsS a-kvImcw
 bm{X-¡mÀ¡v mev dIv-A-¯pÅ a-kvImcw c-mbn Npcp¡n nÀÆ-ln-¡m-hp-¶-Xm-Wv. CXn¶v
mev n_-Ô--I-fp--v.
1) bm{X tZmj-I-c-amb Imcy-¯n-e-Ãm-Xn-cn-¡p-I. bP-am-sâ k½-X-an-ÃmsX ASna Hfn¨p
t]mIp-¶Xpw `À¯m-hnsâ k½-X-an-ÃmsX `mcy bm{X sN¿p-¶Xpw tZmj-I-c-amb bm{X-bnÂ
s]«-Xm-Wv.
2) 16 ImXw ( 131 Intem aoäÀ) Zqc-apÅ bm{X-bm-bn-cn-¡p-I. CXn XmsgbpÅ bm{X-bnÂ
Npcp¡n a-kvI-cn-¡Â Ap-h-Z-o-b-a-Ã. 24 ImXhpw (196 In.-ao) AXn-e-[n-I-hp-apÅ
bm{X-bn Npcp-¡n-¯s¶ akvI-cn-¡-emWv Gähpw D¯-aw.
3) AZmHm AsÃ-¦n taÂ]-dª hn[-apÅ bm{X-bn jvS-s¸-«(-J-fm)tXm Bb a-kvIm-c-am-bn-
cn-¡Â.
4) XIv_o-d-¯p Clvdm-tamSp IqSn c-v dIv-A-¯mbn Jkvdm-¡p-¶p-sh¶v Icp-XÂ. Jkzvdv B¡p-¶-
hÀ ]qÀ¯n-bm¡n a-kvI-cn-¡p-¶-h-tcmSv XpS-cm³ ]mSn-Ã. a-kvImcw Xocpw ap¼v bm{X
Ah-km-n-¡p-I-bp-a-cp-Xv. bm{X-bn Jkzvdm-¡Â Ap-h-Z-o-bamsW¶v Ah¶v Adn-hp--m-
bn-cn-¡p-Ibpw thWw.
 ta ]dª bm{X-¡mÀ¡pw fplvdv, AkvÀ, aKvcn-_v, CimAv F¶n-hsb c-n-sem-¶nsâ ka-b¯v
Hcp-an¨p (Pw-Av) a-kvI-cn-¡p-¶Xn¶pw hntcm-[-an-Ã. Ppap-A-tbmSv tNÀ¯v Akzvdns
PwB¡n a-kvI-cn-¡mw.
 ap´n¨p PwB-¡p-¶-Xn¶v mev iÀYp-I-fp--v. 1) ap¶n-epÅ a-kvIm-cs¯ BZyw a-kvI-cn-¡p-
I. 2) ]n´nb a-kvIm-cs¯ CtXmSpIqSn PwB-¡psa¶v BZy-t¯-Xnsâ XIv_o-d-¯p Clvdm-
anpw kem-an-¶p-an-S-bn Icp-Xp-I. 3) c-v a-kvIm-c-§Ä¡nS-bn A[n-I-amb Xmakw
IqSmsX tNÀ¯p nÀÆln-¡p-I. 4) c-m-as¯ a-kvIm-c-¯n¶v ssI sI«p-¶-Xp-hsc bm{X XpS-cp-I.
 ]n´n¨p PwB-¡p-¶-Xnsâ iÀYp-IÄ c-v: 1) BZy a-kvIm-c-¯nsâ kabw Ign-bp-¶Xn¶v ap¼v
CXns PwB¡m³ th-n Rm³ ]n´n-¡p-I-bmWv F¶v Icp-Xp-I. 2) c-v a-kvIm-chpw Ah-km-n-¡p-
¶Xv hsc bm{X XpS-cp-I.
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41. PpapA a-kvImcw
 Gähpw `b-s¸-tS--Xpw kq£n-t¡---Xp-amb Imcy-amWv PpapA Dt]-£n-¡Â. AXnsâ in£-I-fn-sem¶v Cuam³
sXän ac-W-s¸-S-em-Wv. (A-Ãmlp Im¡-s«)
 Ppap-A-bpsS {]Xn-^e§Ä A-h-[n-bp--v. Hcp PpapA apX atä-XphscbpÅ tZmj-§-sfÃmw s]mdp-¡-s¸-
Sp-sa-¶Xv AXn H¶m-Wv. apkven-apw, {]mb-]qÀ¯n-bm-b-h-pw, _p²n¡p Ønc-X-bp-Å-h-pw, ]pcp-j-
pw, tcmK-an-Ãm-¯-h-pw, Ppap-A-bpÅ m«n hoSp sh¨p Xma-kn-¡p-¶-hpw Bbn-cn-¡Â PpapA nÀ_-Ô-
am-Im-pÅ iÀYp-I-fm-Ip-¶p.
 PpapA kzlo-lmbn¯o-cm³ Ggp iÀYp-I-fp--v: 1) henb cmPy-am-IÂ; AsÃ-¦n Ppap-A¡v aXn-bm-Ip¶ Bfp-
I-fpÅ {Kma-am-IÂ. 2) Ppap-A¡v ]änb mÂ]Xv Bfp-Ifp-m-hÂ. Cam-a-S¡w mÂ]-Xm-bmepw aXn. AXnÂ
Ipd-ªm aXn-bm-Ip-I-bn-söv ^Xvlp Phm-Zn ]d-ªn-cn-¡p-¶p. 3) c-v JpXp-_bpw Ppap-Abpw
fplvdnsâ ka-b-¯m-bn-cn-¡p-I. Ch-s¡Ãmw IqSn ka-b-an-söv I-m fplvdv a-kvI-cn-¡-Ww.
 4) BZys¯ dIv-A-¯n Xs¶ ^mXn-lbpw A¯-ln-¿m¯pw Adn-bp¶ mÂ]-Xm-fp-IÄ Cam-ans XpSÀ¶p a-kvI-
cn-¡p-Ibpw kemw ho«p-¶-Xp-hsc Cu F®w Npcp-§m-Xn-cn-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-I. 5) PpapA cmPy-¯nsâ DÅn s]«
Øe-¯m-bn-cn-¡p-I. 6)--a-kvImcw c-v JpXp-_-bpsS tij-am-bn-cn-¡p-I. 7) JpXp-_-bpsSbpw a-kvIm-c-¯n-
sâbpw CS-bn A[nIw Xma-kn-¡m-Xn-cn-¡p-I.
 JpXp-_-bpsS ^Àfp-IÄ A©m-Ip¶p: 1) AÂlwZpenÃmln Ft¶m atäm DÅ kvXpXn-bpsS hNw c-v JpXp-_-
bnepw ]d-bpI. 2) c-nepw _n bpsS t]cn kzem¯v sNmÃp-Ibpw 3) XJvh sIm-v D]-tZ-in-¡p-Ibpw
sN¿p-I. 4) c-n-scmcp JpXp-_-bn ]qÀ®mÀ°-apÅ Hcp Bb¯v HmXp-I. 5) c-m-a-s¯-Xn kXy-hn-izmknIÄ¡p-
th-n {]mÀ°n-¡p-I.
 JpXp-_-bpsS iÀYp-IÄ Ggm-Ip-¶p: 1) AXnsâ A©p-^Àfp-I-tfbpw HmXp-¶h³ Hgn¨v ap¸-s¯m-¼-Xmsf
tIĸn-¡Â. 2) JpXp_ Ad-_n-bn-em-bn-cn-¡p-I. 3) km[n-¡p-¶-hÀ n¶p sIm-p-Xs¶ JpXp_ nÀh-ln-¡p-I. 4) a-
kvI-cn-¡p-¶-h-sc-t¸m-se-¯s¶ FÃm Aip-²n-bn n¶pw, icocw hkv{Xw Øew F¶nh Pkn n¶pw ip²-am-
bn-cn-¡p-I. 5) a-kvIm-c-¯n-se-¶Xv s]mse áX ad-bv¡Â. 6) c-p JpXp-_-IÄ¡n-S-bnepw AÂ]w Ccn-¡Â. 7)
^Àfp-IÄ¡n-S-bnepw c-v JpXp-_-IÄ¡n-S-bnepw A[nIw Xma-kn-¡msX XpSÀ¨-bmbn HmXÂ.
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42. Ppap-A-bpsS kp¶-¯p-IÄ
 Ppap-A¡v Dt±-in-¨-hÀ {]`m-X-¯n¶p tijw n¿-t¯m-Sp-IqSn Ipfn-¡Â kp¶-¯mWv.
cmhnse t]mIp-¶Xpw à hkv{X-§Ä [cn-¡p-¶Xpw kp¶¯v Xs¶. shfp¯ hkv{X-am-
Wv D¯-aw. tm¼p-Im-c-Ãm-¯-hÀ kpKÔ {Zhy-§Ä D]tbmKn¡epw Xe¸mhv [cn¡epw
JpXp_ {i²n¨p tIÄ¡epw kp¶-¯m-Wv. shÅn-bmgvN cmhnepw shÅn-bmgvN ]I-
epwþ {]tXy-In¨v kp_vln¶p tijwþ kqd-¯p Ilv^v HmX _e-amb kp¶-¯m-Ip-¶p.
_n bpsS t]cn kzem¯v sNmÃp-¶Xpw B kzem¯v A[n-I-am-¡p-¶Xpw kp¶¯v
Xs¶. kzem-¯n _n bpsS t]cn¶p ap¼v k¿n-Znm (R-§-fpsS tXm-hv) F¶v
Iq«n-s¨m-Ãp-¶-Xn hfsc t{ijvT-X-bp--v. AXp sIm-v Hcp-Im-e¯pw AXv Dt]-£n-¡-
cp-sX¶pw a-kvIm-c-¯nepw aäpw A§s ]d-b-W-sa¶pw aXm-en-DÂ akÀdm¯v
F¶ {KÙ-¯nepw ssiJv dweobpw C_vdm-lo-ap _mPq-co(-d)bpw X§-fpsS {KÙ-§-
fnepw ^Xm-h-bnepw aäpw ]d-ªn-cn-¡p-¶p. shÅn-bmgvN ]Iepw JpXp-_-bpsS
CS-bnepw {]mÀ° A[n-I-am-¡Â kp¶-¯m-Wv.(lm.Xplv^)
 JpXp-_-bn-epÅ ZpB-I-fn Cam-ansâ aäpÅ ZpB-I-fn-se-¶-t]mse¯s¶ t{imXm-¡Ä
ssI DbÀ¯n ]Xps¡ Bao³ sNmàkp¶-¯p-v. C{]-Imcw a¡m-i-co-^nse ap^vXn-bm-
bn-cp¶ AÊ-¿nZv apl-½-Zv_vp lpssk³ Ae-ho(-d) Xsâ ^Xm-h-bn ^Xmhm
C_vplP-dns D²-cn¨p sIm-v {]kvXm-hn-¨Xv ImWmw. JpXp_ kabw ]Ån-bnÂ
{]th-in-¨-bmÄ¡v Xln-¿¯v a-kvImcw am{Xta Ap-h-Z-o-b-am-Ip-I-bp-Åq. AXv
Xs¶ eLp-hm-bn-cn-¡Ww Xmpw.
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43. s]cp-¶mÄ a-kvImcw 1
 kp¶¯p a-kvIm-c-§-fn Gähpw {]_-e-am-b-XmWv s]cp-¶mÄ a-kvIm-cw.
CXnsâ kabw kqcy³ DZn-¨-Xp-ap-X BImi a²y-¯n n¶v sXäp-¶-Xp-h-sc-
bm-Wv. kqcy³ DZn¨p Hcp Nh-f-¯nsâb{X (Ggv apgw) Db-cp-¶-Xp-hsc ]n´n-
¡-emWv kp¶-¯v. s]cp-¶mÄ a-kvImcw c-v dIv-A-¯m-Ip-¶p. sNdnb s]cp-¶m-
fn-tâ-sXt¶m henb s]cp-¶m-fn-tâ-sXt¶m a-kvIm-c-¯n-¶pw, kµÀ`w
t]mse n¿¯v sN¿-Ww.
 a-kvIm-c-¯n {]th-in¨p "hÖlv¯p' HmXn-bm "ADuZp' hn¶p ap¼v Ggp
{]mhiyw XIv_o-tdmsS ssI DbÀ¯n -sI-«-Ww. c-m-as¯ dIv-A-¯n ndp-¯-¯nsâ
XIv_o-À IqSmsX ADu-Zp-hn¶p ap¼v A©v XIv_oÀ sNmÃn ssI DbÀ¯n sI«-
Ww. Cu XIv_o-dp-IÄ¡n-S-bn-seÃmw F¶v
sNmtÃ--Xm-Ip-¶p. AXv ]Xp-s¡bpw Hcp "CJvemkv kqd' HmXp¶ kab¯pw BIp-
¶Xv kp¶-¯m-Wv (Xp-lv^). Ah-km-s¯ XIv_o-dn-tmSv tNÀ¯v ADuZp HmX-Â
kp¶-¯m-Ip-¶p. BZys¯ dIv-A-¯n ^m¯n-l-¡p-tijw "Jm^v' kqdt¯m "kºn-
lnkva'tbm HmXepw c-m-a-t¯-Xn "l AXmI'tbm "CJvX-d-_¯n'tbm
HmXepw kp¶-¯mWv.
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44. s]cp-¶mÄ a-kvImcw 2
 s]cp-¶mÄ cmhv apX s]cp-¶mÄ a-kvIm-c-¯n Camav {]th-in-¡p-¶Xp hsc
XIv_oÀ sNmÃÂ c-p s]cp-¶m-fnepw kp¶-¯p--v. henb s]cp-¶m-fnv ZpÂlnÖ
H¼-Xnsâ kp_vlv apXÂ ]Xnaq¶nsâ Akzvdv hsc FÃm a-kvIm-c-¯n¶p tijhpw
iÐ-ap-bÀ¯n Hä¡pw Iq«-ambpw XIv_oÀ sNmàkp¶-¯m-Wv. ZpÂlnÖ ]nd-¶-Xp-
ap-XÂ BZy-]¯v Xocp-¶-Xp-hsc BSv, ]ip, H«Iw F¶o arK-§sf ImWp-t¼mgpw
XIv_oÀ sNmàkp¶¯p-v.
 c-v s]cp-¶m-fn¶pw Ipfn¡p¶Xpw Ap-h-Z-o-b-amb ap´nb hkv{X-§Ä [cn¨v
`wKn-bm-Ip-¶Xpw kp¶-¯m-Ip-¶p. CXn ]pcp-j-·m-sc-t¸mse¯s¶-bmWv AI-¯-S-§n-
bn-cn-¡p¶ kv{XoI-fpw(-X-PvcoZv).
 Ã-bnw kpK-Ô-{Z-hy-§Ä D]-tbm-Kn-¡p-¶Xv kp¶-¯m-Wv. IkvXqcn ]n-oÀI-
eÀ¯nb aäv kpK-Ô-km-[--§Ä F¶n-h-bm-Wv Gähpw D¯-aw. Ipfnbpw tijw ]dª
aäv Imcy-§fpw s]cp-¶mÄ a-kvIm-c-¯n ]s¦-Sp-¡p-¶-hÀ¡pw AÃm-¯-hÀ¡pw
kp¶-¯m-Ip¶p.
 henb s]cp-¶m-fn¶v Dfvln-¿¯v Adp-¡Â Dt±-in-¨-hÀ ZpÂlnÖ H¶p apX Adp-¡p-
¶-Xp-hsc apSn Jw F¶nh o¡m-Xn-cn-¡Â kp¶-¯m-Wv. Adp-¡-s¸« arK-¯nsâ tcma-
¯nsâ F®w I-v tZmj-§Ä s]mdp-¡-s¸-Sp-sa¶pw aäpw [mcmfw lZo-kp-IÄ Cu hnj-
b-I-ambn h¶n-«p--v. Dfvln-¿-¯ns kw_-Ôn¨p Npcp¡ hnh-chpw Adp-t¡- ka-bhpw
aäpw lnPvd 1277 cNn¨ am-kn-Ip asse-_mcn F¶ {KÙ-¯n Rm³ ]d-ªn-«p--v.
AX-dn-b-W-sa-¶m-{K-ln-¡p-¶-hÀ {]kvXpX {KÙw ]cn-tim-[n-¡p-I.
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45.  s]cp-¶mÄ cmhp-I-fn Dd-¡-sam-gn¨p a-kvImcw apX-emb Bcm-[--I-
fn apgp-I kp¶-¯m-Wv. c-p s]cp-¶mÄ cmhns Bsc-¦nepw Pohn-¸n-
¨m (D-d-¡-sam-gn¨v C_m-Z-s¯-Sp-¯mÂ) lrZ-b-§Ä acn-¨p-t]m-Ip¶
Znhkw Ahsâ lrZbw acn¨pt]mIp-¶-X-Ã F¶v _n AcpÄ sNbvXn-
cn-¡p-¶p. C{]-Imcw da-fmsâ ]Xn-t-gv, Ccp-]¯n H¶v, Ccp-]-¯n-b-©v,
Ccp-]-¯n-tbgv, Ccp-]-¯n-H-¼Xv F¶o cmhp-I-tfbpw, aplÀdw-am-k-
¯nse H¶mw cmhv, ]¯mw cmhv, dP_v amk-¯nse H¶mw cmhv, ]Xn-©mw
cmhv, Ccp-]¯n Ggmw cmhv, iAv_mnse ]Xn-©mw cmhv, ZpÂln-Ö-
bnse Ad-^m-cmhv F¶n-h-sbbpw FÃm sImÃhpw Bcm-[--IÄ sIm-v Pohn-
¸n-¡p-¶-Xn hf-sc-b-[nIw t{ijvT-X-I-fp-s-¶v Clvbm-bnepw aäpw ]d-
ªn-«p--v. s]cp-¶mÄ a-kvImcw ^Àfv In^mb (km-aqly IS-a)bn s]«-Xm-
sW¶v Hcp-hn-`mKw ]Þn-X-·mÀ A`n-{]m-b-s¸-«n-cn-¡p-¶p.
 hen-b s]cp-¶mÄ a-kvIm-c-¯n-¶p-ap¼v `£-W-§-sfm¶pw Ign-¡m-Xn-cn-
¡p-¶Xpw, sNdn-b-s]-cp-¶m-fn¶v AÂ]w `£n-¨-Xn-¶p-tijw a-kvIm-c-
¯n¶v t]mIp-¶-Xp-amWv kp¶-¯v. AXv Cu¯¸-g-am-bncn-¡epw Hä-bm-bn-
cn-¡epw Ã-Xm-Wv. c-v s]cp-¶mÄ a-kvImcw kwL-Sn-X-ambn nÀÆ-
ln-¨m a-kvIm-cm--´cw Camav JpXp_ nÀÆ-ln-¡Â kp¶-¯p-v.
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46. {KlW a-kvImcw
 PpapA JpXp_bpsS ^Àfp-Ifpw kp¶-¯p-I-fp-saÃmw CXnepw _m[-I-
am-Wv. ]t£, PpapA JpXp-_-bpsS iÀYp-IÄ Chn-sS-bn-Ã. Camw
PpÀPmn¡nXn A`n-{]m-b-hy-Xym-k-ap--v.
 sNdnb s]cp-¶m-fnsâ JpXp-_-bn ^nXvdv kIm-¯n-s-¡p-dn¨pw henb
s]cp-¶-fn-tâ-Xn Dfvln-¿-¯ns kw_-Ôn¨pw hnh-cn-t¡---Xm-Wv.
BZy-t¯Xv H¼Xpw c-m-a-t¯Xv Ggpw XIv_o-dp-IÄsIm-v Bcw-`n-¡-
emWv kp¶-¯v. c-v JpXp-_-IÄ¡n-S-bn XIv_oÀ sIm-v hn«p]ncn-¡-Ww.
JpXp-_-bnse Hmtcm ]ncn-hp-IÄ¡nS-bn XIv_oÀ A[n-I-am-¡epw
H¶ns atä-Xn-tmSv tNÀ¡msX thÀs]-Sp¯n sNmÃepw kp¶-¯m-Wv.
(iÀlp-_m-^-fvev)
 CXv c-v dIv-A-¯m-Wv. Hmtcm dIv-A-¯nepw c-v ndp-¯hpw c-v dpIq-D-
ap--v. ndp-¯-¯n ^mXn-l-¡p-tijw henb kqd-¯p-Itfm Hcp kqd-¯nÂ
n¶pÅ Ipsd Bb-¯p-Itfm HmXn o«p-¶Xpw dpIq-Cepw kpPq-Znepw
Xkv_o-lp-IÄ A[n-I-am-¡p-¶Xpw kp¶-¯m-Wv. ^mXn-l-am{Xw HmXn
km[m-cW a-kvI-cn-¡p-¶Xp t]mse nÀÆ-ln-¨mepw aXn-bm-Ipw. a-
kvImc tijw iÀYp-I-fnepw aäpw Ppap-A-bp-tS-Xp-t]mse c-v JpXp_
kp¶-¯p--v. kqcy-{K-lW a-kvIm-c-¯n ]Xp-s¡bpw N{µ-{K-l-W-¯n-tâ-
Xn Dd-s¡bpw HmtX---Xm-Ip-¶p.
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47. ag-sb-t¯-Sp¶ a-kvImcw
 {KlW a-kvImcw t]mse-¯s¶ {]_-e- kp¶-¯m-Wn-Xpw. shÅ-¯n¶v AXym-h-iy-amb L«-¯nÂ
shÅ-an-Ãm-sX hcp-t¼mÄ nÀÆ-ln-t¡- a-kvIm-c-am-Wn-Xv. AXv nÀÆ-ln-¡p-¶-Xn¶p
ap¼mbn Cam-av(-`-c-Wm-[n-]³) P-§-tfmSv ]m]-§-sf-hn«v tJZn¨p aSp-§p-hmpw [-kw-
_Ôamb _m²y-X-I-fn sImSp-t¡--Xv sImSp¯p ho«mpw s]mcp-¯-s¸-So-t¡--Xv A{]-Imcw
sN¿mpw Zm-[À½-§Ä A[n-I-am-¡mpw Zoo-Im-cy-¯n¶v th-n-b-ÃmsXbpÅ ]nW-¡-§Ä Ah-
km-n-¸n-¡p-hmpw IÂ]n-¡-Ww. tijw aq¶v Znhkw XpSÀ¨-bmbn FÃm-hcpw tm¼-p-jvTn-
t¡---Xm-Wv. ]n¶oSv memw Znhkw Camw FÃm-h-tcbpw Iq«n hnim-e-amb Hcp Øe¯v kt½-
fn-¡-Ww. Xmgv¶ Cw hkv{X-§Ä [cn¨p hfsc hn-b-t¯mSpw `b-`-àn-tbmSpw IqSnbmWv
FÃm-hcpw ]pd-s¸-tS---Xv. ]ns¶ s]cp-¶mÄ a-kvImcw t]mse XIv_o-dp-IÄ sNmÃn c-v dIv-
AXv Cam-sam-¶n¨v -a-kvI-cn-¡p-Ibpw tijw c-v JpXp_ nÀÆ-ln-¡p-Ibpw thWw. s]cp-
¶mÄ JpXp-_-bn-epÅ XIv_o-dnsâ Øm¯v ChnsS "CkvXn-Kv^mÀ' sN¿p-I-bmWv th--Xv.
JpXp_bn ZpB Cc-t¡---Xn-{]-Im-c-am-Ip¶p:

 ZpBbpsS L«-¯n Camw Jn_ve¡v ap¶n-Sp-¶Xpw _n bpsS t]cn kzem¯pw kemapw
sNmÃp-¶Xpw kp¶-¯m-Wv. JpXp-_-bn Hcp Bb¯v HmXp-Ibpw apAvanp-IÄ¡v th-n {]mÀ°n-
¡p-Ibpw thWw. Camw ZpB¡v th-n Jn_ve¡`nap-JoI-cn-¡p-t¼mÄ Npa-en-en« taÂX«w BZy-
an-«n-cp¶ {Ia-¯n n¶p hyXym-k-s¸-Sp¯n CS kp¶-¯m-Wv. tijw ho«n F¯p-¶-Xp-hsc B
{Ia-¯n Xs¶ CSp-Ibpw thWw.
 Hmtcm-cp-¯cpw Xm³ sNbvX kÂ{]-hÀ¯--§Ä sIm-pw kÖ--§-sf-s¡m-pw {]tXyIw _n IpSpw-
_-s¯-s¡m-pw AÃm-lp-hn-tmSv cl-ky-ambpw ]c-ky-ambpw CS-tX-Sp-¶Xpw aäpw kp¶-
¯m-Wv.
 c-v s]cp-¶mÄ¡pw {KlW¯n¶pw agsb tXSp¶Xnp-apÅ a-kvIm-c-§fpw, Xdm-holv da-
fmnse hnXvdv F¶n-h-bp-saÃmw Pam-A¯v kp¶-¯p-Å-h-bm-Ip-¶p.
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