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The Role of AI and Machine
Learning in Creativity
Douglas Eck
@douglas_eck
Research Scientist
Google Brain Team
ConvNets
Translation
https://research.googleblog.com/2016/09/a-neural-network-for-machine.html
Perfect
translation
Human
Neural (GNMT)
Phrase-based
(PBMT)
English
>
Spanish
English
>
French
English
>
Chinese
Spanish
>
English
French
>
Spanish
Chinese
>
Spanish
Translation model
Translationquality
old: PBMT
new: GNMT
BACKTRANSLATION FROM JAPANESE
Kilimanjaro is a mountain of 19,710 feet covered with snow, which is said
to be the highest mountain in Africa. The summit of the west is called
“Ngaje Ngai” God ‘s house in Masai language. There is a dried and frozen
carcass of a leopard near the summit of the west. No one can explain
what the leopard was seeking at that altitude.
Kilimanjaro is 19,710 feet of the mountain covered with snow, and it is
said that the highest mountain in Africa. Top of the west, “Ngaje Ngai” in
the Maasai language, has been referred to as the house of God. The top
close to the west, there is a dry, frozen carcass of a leopard. Whether the
leopard had what the demand at that altitude, there is no that nobody
explained.
Google Neural Machine Translation (new system):
Phrase-Based Machine Translation (old system):
12%
of all responses
sent on mobile are sent
with ML-based
suggestions
Google Inbox
QuickDraw Dataset
Thanks to Jonas Jongejan and friends at Google Creative Lab.
Learning to Draw
Lower temperature
Higher temperature
Human Input Human InputReconstruction Reconstruction
Demo
A
ht
Xt
h
t
Note on
Note off
Note Velocity
Advance clock
A
ht
Xt
h
t
Note on
Note off
Note Velocity
Advance clock
Chopin Etude in E Major (Opus 10 No 3)
Neural Network Performances
Chopin Etude in E Major (Opus 10 No 3)
Neural Network Performances
Chopin Etude in E Major (Opus 10 No 3)
Neural Network Performances
Chopin Etude in E Major (Opus 10 No 3)
Neural Network Performances
Chopin Etude in E Major (Opus 10 No 3)
Neural Network Performances
RNN
Decoder
A
h
t
X
t
Encoder Z Decoder
Decoder
Encoder
Z
Measure and
Phrase Decoders
Photo: Magenta team member Jesse Engel
g.co/magenta
“Whatever you now find weird, ugly, uncomfortable and
nasty about a new medium will surely become its
signature. CD distortion, the jitteriness of digital video,
the crap sound of 8-bit ... The distorted guitar sound is
the sound of something too loud for the medium
supposed to carry it….”
-- Brian Eno, A Year With Swollen Appendices

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Doug Eck, Research Scientist, Google Magenta, at MLconf SF 2017