2. What is plant based
protein? The vegetarian/vegan alternative of the essential
nutrient that is incorporated into our daily energy
intake.
The most common form of this protein comes from
legumes, such as soybeans.
3. Nutrition Information
Although soy products have more calories, they have
less cholesterol and saturated fat, which if high, are a risk
factor of Cardiovascular Disease.
5. Does this mean meat protein
harmful?
There is research that suggests that there is a
correlation between a high intake of animal protein
and abdominal obesity.
Meat is not
necessarily
harmful,
however it
contains an
insufficient
amount of
nutrients that are
incorporated into
the optimal diet.
6. A Closer Look…
As evidenced by the pie chart, the average American intakes less
than half, or even a fifth the amount of plant based foods as
processed or animal sourced foods.
This is
important
7. Does the exchange of soy protein for
meat protein decrease abdominal obesity
in postmenopausal women?
15 postmenopausal women with abdominal obesity,
split into groups; one assigned to high soy protein
diet, another assigned to a mixed protein diet.
Participants were to be assessed in a randomized-
controlled trial on their blood plasma, total blood
cholesterol, the health status of their arteries/heart,
and well as their lipid content and insulin sensitivity.
After lab values were collected, results indicated
that high soy protein diets are beneficial to lowering
the risk of abdominal obesity.
9. Which protein, milk or soy, provides the most
benefit to the maintenance of total blood
cholesterol?
352 US adults with a total cholesterol of <240 mg/dL
40 grams of the given protein and wheat
carbohydrate were supplemented to the
participants.
Results show that soy protein improves the blood
lipid level in young adults without...
Hypercholesterolemia
Hypercholesterolemia is a condition where people do not
have enough total blood cholesterol, usually less than 160
mg/dL in total cholesterol count.
10. As a result of these findings:
There is an increase of vegetarianism/veganism in
the American culture.
Ultimately:
Common knowledge, soybeans are more relevant than we think; sushi: edemame, soy milk, soy meat, etc.
Explain what cardiovascular disease is.
Nutrition information from USDA
Table made with Excel.
Explain the nutrition information; include the importance of soy not containing any saturated fat.
Pie chart credit: https://www.google.com/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=images&cd=&ved=0CAUQjhw&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.precisionnutrition.com%2Fpreserved-produce&ei=NpDtVL3yIY7joASH84HYAg&bvm=bv.86956481,d.cGU&psig=AFQjCNGF8gsD0Nvv4qeoWQ7HvuOODN25dA&ust=1424941486822915
Explain total cholesterol, and the importance of maintaining low cholesterol levels.Explain the importance of incorporating fiber into the diet.
Bullet point two: The results of these levels were found using the glucose tolerance test, FSIGT.
Bullet point three: Over 2-4 weeks, 15 postmenopausal women were split up and assigned to diets: one containing soy protein products and the other mixed protein such as meat, soy, and wheat.Van Nielen M Feskens EJ Rietman A Siebelink E Mensik M. Partly Replacing Meat Protein with Soy Protein Alters Insulin Resistance and Blood Lipids in Postmenopausal Women with Abdominal Obesity. J Nutr 2014;144(9):1423-9.
Explain the focus of the article, the lab values that determine the results, and my take on the results explicated.
Wofford MR, Rebholz CM, Reynolds K, Chen J, Chen CS, Myers L, Xu J, Jones DW, Whelton PK, He J.Eur J Clin Nutr. 2012 Apr; 66(4):419-25. Epub 2011 Sep 28.
Explain experiment. Begin with the basics (participants, etc) and continue to the hypothesis, experimental method, the result, and the discussion.
What is hypercholesterolemia?
Explain the average range of total cholesterol, and why it’s important to have less than 240 mg/dL.
Ref:
20. Mozaffarian, D. Changes in diet and lifestyle and long-term weight gain in women and men. N Engl J Med, 2011. 364(25):p. 2392-404.
21. Li SS, Kendall CW, de Souza RJ, Jayalath VH, Cozma AI, Ha V, Mirrahimi A, Chiavaroli L, Augustin LS, Blanco Mejia S, Leiter LA, Beyene J, Jenkins DJ, Sievenpiper JL. Dietary pulses, satiety and food intake: a systematic review and meta-analysis of acute feeding trials. Obesity, 2014. Aug;22(8):1773-80.