Pakistan has a population of over 199 million as of 2014, with an annual growth rate of 1.49%. The average life expectancy is 63 years, with males living slightly less on average than females. Over a third of the population is 14 years old or younger, while 59% are between 15 and 64 years old. Punjab province has the highest human development at 0.670, while Baluchistan has the lowest at 0.556. Islamabad and Lahore have very high human development ratings above 0.8, while several other districts like Jhelum and Haripur have high ratings around 0.75.

1. Demographics of Pakistan
Population of Pakistan, 1961–2003
Population 199,085,847 (December 2014 est.)
Growth rate 1.49%
Life
expectancy
63.39 years (2009 est.)
• male 62.4 years (2009 est.)
• female 64.44 years (2009 est.)
Age structure
0–14 years 36.7% (male 33,037,943/female 31,092,572)
15–64 years 59.1% (male 53,658,173/female 49,500,786)
65 and over
4.2% (male 3,495,350/female 3,793,734)
(2009 est.)
Province
Human Development
Index
Low Development Rate
Punjab 0.670
Sindh 0.628
Khyber Pakhtunkhwa 0.607
Baluchistan 0.556
Very high human development
District HDI (2012 data)
Islamabad 0.892*
Lahore 0.806
Karachi 0.802
High human development
District HDI (2012 data)
Jhelum 0.793
Haripur 0.751
Abbottabad 0.748
Sheikhupura 0.748