by Sebastian M. Madrideo
(CBEA-18-301E)
CLASS REPORTING
SCULTURE, TYPES OF
SCULTURE, SCULPTUING
METHODS, MATERIALS IN
SCULPTURE

Table of Contents
What is Sculpture? 3
Types of Sculpture 4
Sculpting Methods 22
Materials in Sculpting 25

Sculpture is a type of art in which three-
dimensional things are created out of hard or
plastic materials. The designs could take the
form of free-standing objects, reliefs on
surfaces, or situations like tableaux or ones
that enclose the viewer.
What is Sculpture?

Classical sculpture can be divided into four primary categories
based on the materials an artist uses. The four conventional
sculpture-making materials were;
Stone Carving
Bronze Casting
Wood Carving
Clay Firing
Types of Sculpture

Stone Carving
is a process whereby shards of unpolished
natural stone are carefully removed and
sculpted. Stonework that was produced
throughout our prehistory or earlier has
persisted because of the material's durability.

The following pictures
are some of the most
well-known stone
sculptures in the
Philippines.

is the method of creating positive bronze
sculptures or objects by pouring molten
bronze into a hollow mold. Bronze
sculptures, instruments, medals, utensils,
plaques, and other items are created
using bronze casting techniques such lost
wax, ceramic shell, and sand casting.
Bronze Casting

The following pictures
are some of the most
well-known bronze
sculptures in the
Philippines.

Wood Carving
is a type of woodworking that involves using one
hand to use a cutting tool, two hands to hold a
chisel, or one hand to hold a chisel and the
other to hold a mallet to create a wooden figure,
figurine, or sculptural adornment for a wooden
object.

The following pictures
are some of the most
well-known wood
sculptures in the
Philippines.

comprises heating up clay and
polish to a high temperature. The
piece will ultimately be burned once
the clay and polish are fully
developed.
Clay Firing

The following pictures
are some of the most
well-known clay
sculptures in the
Philippines.

Sculpting Methods
Carving, assembling, modeling, and
casting are the four basic methods used
in sculpture.

Using tools to sculpt anything out of a material by scraping away
pieces of that material is known as carving. Any material that is both
sturdy enough to support a form even after pieces have been
removed from it and soft enough to allow for the scraping away of
portions with accessible tools can be used for this technique.
Carving:
Assembling:
An overview By putting together pieces of previous,
abandoned objects in a fresh way, assembly is the
construction of something new. To put together a sculpture,
sculptors collect and connect various materials. The act of
assembling is additive of surrealism, how to recognize
surrealist art, and how it's different from other art styles.

Modeled sculptures are made by building up and shaping a soft, flexible
substance (often clay) into a shape, sometimes over an armature. The
process of modeling is additive.
Modelling:
Cast sculptures are created by melting down a
material, typically a metal, and pouring it into a
mold. The metal, typically bronze, is hardened
by allowing the mold to cool. Casting is a
procedure that adds.
Casting:

Materials in Sculpture
Bronze
Plaster
Marble
Stone
Alabaster
Weathering
steel

Pulp
Terracotta
Ivory
Ceramic

brought to you by Sebastian M.
Madrideo (CBEA-18-301E)
THANK YOU SO
MUCH FOR
WATCHING!