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Azure Service Bus -
Taming the Beast
Azure Service Bus –
Taming the Beast
Sean Feldman / @sfeldman
Is it a beast at all?!
ASB for Queueing
Sender ReceiverTemporal
couplingqueue
ASB for Messaging
Building Blocks
• Remote Service
• Entities
• Queues
• Topics
• Subscriptions
• Rules
• Client (WindowsAzure.ServiceBus)
Brokered Messages
Headers
Body
256 KB (Standard)
1 MB (Premium)
64 KB
• Requires a client
• A client to send
• A client to receive
Sending/Receiving Messages
Sending and Receiving
QueueClient
TopicClient
MessageSender
QueueClient
SubscriptionClient
MessageReceiver
• MessageSender and MessageReceiver for
code that doesn’t care about entity type
Receive Modes
ReceiveAndDelete
Broker
Consumer
A
Consumer
B
PeekLock
• PeekLock is at-least-once delivery
• ReceiveAndDelete is at-most-once delivery
• Use ReceiveAndDelete with caution
• Consumers are competing
PeekLock-ed Options
Receive
Complete Abandon Defer Deadletter
Lock timeout
expired X
MaxDeliveryCount
Message marked
as completed and
removed from the
queue.
Message becomes
visible on the
queue and can be
received again.
Message remains
on the queue and
can be received
later using
SequenceNumber
Message is moved
to deadletter sub-
queue and can be
received from that
queue.
Message is moved
to deadletter sub-
queue and can be
received from that
queue.
• Abandon is not Defer
• Deferred messages can only be retrieved
by their SequenceNumber
• Message can be dead-lettered explicitly
Receiving with Message Pump
Complete
Abandon
Defer
Deadletter
• OnMessage API to implement message pump
• OnMessageOptions for parallelism, lock
extension, and completion
• OnMessageOptions.ExceptionReceived
Duplicate Detection
{
"_id": "592dede7e37e197bc434cf0b",
"index": 0,
"isActive": false
}
Broker
{
"_id": "592dede7e37e197bc434cf0b",
"index": 0,
"isActive": false
}
• Deduplication on message ID only
• Deduplication time period specified per entity
• Time based. Idempotency on consumers might be a better
option
Auto-Forwarding
queue1 queue2
Namespace
Multiple Forwardings
• Forwarding is native on broker
• Maximum 3 hops
Dead-Lettering
• Dead-lettering happens for a reason, DeadLetterReason
• Forwarded DLQed messages have a source, DeadLetterSource
• 117051215727656
Message Expiration
• Good for time sensitive messages
• Messages are cleared when a client connects
Ephemeral (Idle) Entities
• Minimum 5 minutes
• Messages will be gone
Scheduling
• Scheduling messages for future
• Up to years (TimeSpan.Max)*
Batching
Destination A
• Atomic operation
• Single destination
• 100 or less messages
• Total size is limited
Transactions - Atomic Sends
Transaction
Destination A
• Messages can be sent one at a time
• Transaction scope to complete or abort
• Single destination
• 100 or less messages
• Total size is limited
Transactions - Atomic Sends with Receive
Transaction
Destination A
Destination B
Destination C
Source
• Incoming and outgoing messages participate in transaction
• Multiple outgoing destinations
• Single namespace
• Possible “ghost” messages
• AMQP not supported*
There’s more to queues than meets the eye
• queue/$DeadLetterQueue
• queue/$Transfer
• queue/$Transfer/$DeadLetterQueue• Non-delivered message was not lost
• Transaction doesn’t fail
• Another DLQ to monitor
Pub/Sub
Topic: mytopic
Subscription: mysub1
Rules
HighPriority
NormalPriority
Filter
Action
Filter
Action
sys.Label LIKE ‘%rush%’ OR
Amount >= 100
(Amount < 100) AND (sys.Label
NOT LIKE '%rush%')
SET Priority=‘high’
SET Priority=‘normal’
Subscription: mysub1
Rules
• Broadcasting w/o knowing the recipients
• Message headers can be mutated
• Enables different levels of processing
Multiple rules
Topic: mytopic
Subscription: mysub
Rules
Rule1
Filter
Action
sys.Label LIKE '%rush%'
Rule2
Filter
Action
Amount >= 100
• Rules evaluated using OR logic
• When headers mutated, duplicates created
FIFO
Multiplexing And Order Preservation
#2 #3 #2 #1 #1
Consumer A
Consumer B
Session 1
Session 2
• Ordered processing is guaranteed
• Max concurrency is 1
• Single consumer only
Challenge
If a single factory produces a connection, how many connections
can it create?
A) Many
B) One
C) Defined Maximum
D) None above
• Factory is a connection
• Factory per client for high throughput
• Factories are not cheap
• RetryPolicy
• exception.IsTransient
Exception Handling
• Default RetryPolicy is great
• Handle transient exceptions
• Unless it’s a TimeoutException during lock renewal
What about .NET Core?
• Microsoft.Azure.ServiceBus
• Full Framework, .NET Standard 1.3, and UWP support
• Rapidly catching up with the current client
• Support plugins
• OSS
• Use if don’t need advanced features
• No management operations, use separate package
• AMQP only*
Thank you
Sean Feldman, Solutions Architect @ Particular Software
@sfeldman
http://weblogs.asp.net/sfeldman

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Azure Service Bus - Taming the Beast

Hinweis der Redaktion

  1. Azure Service Bus is an asynchronous messaging cloud platform that enables you to send data between decoupled systems. 
  2. Temporal coupling, synchronous. Asynchronous messaging is fundamentally a pragmatic reaction to the problems of distributed systems. Sending a message does not require both systems to be up and ready at the same time. Furthermore, thinking about the communication in an asynchronous manner forces developers to recognize that working with a remote application is slower, which encourages design of components with high cohesion (lots of work locally) and low adhesion (selective work remotely).
  3. Queues and topics/subscriptions. Also queues, but on steroids.
  4. Azure Service Bus service (which I will call the broker) is represented by the store and the gateway. The entities are used to store and operate on messages on the broker side. - Queues - Topics - Subscriptions And rules To access the brokers and the entities, a client is required. For this talk, I’ll be using WindowsAzure.ServiceBus client
  5. Message size – not as generous as MSMQ. But if you need more than that, perhaps you’re not doing messaging.
  6. OnMessageOptions (AutoComplete , AutoRenewTimeout, MaxConcurrentCalls) OnMessageOptions.ExceptionReceived MessageReceivier.OnMessageAsync
  7. Duplicates of already received messages (same message-id) are suppressed and not accepted into the entity within a defined time window
  8. Native chaining of a queue or subscription to another queue or topic within the same namespace.
  9. Native chaining of a queue or subscription to another queue or topic within the same namespace. The rule of 3
  10. Expired or undelivered messages (exceeding maximum delivery count) can be placed into this special queue for retrieval and inspection Centralized Dead-lettering and DeadLetterSource
  11. Messages can be set to expire after a defined period. If the message has not been delivered at the deadline, the message is removed (or deadlettered)
  12. Queues, Topics, and Subscriptions created for temporary use can be automatically deleted after having been idle (unused) for defined time Minimum 5 mins If contains messages, those will be gone
  13. Scheduling permits placing a message into the queue and make it available for retrieval later, starting at a specified time
  14. Good: atomic Bad: 100 or message size
  15. Good: Multiple messages to the same destination Good: can send and abort The Bad: same as with batching
  16. Transaction with send-via to span multiple destinations Multiple destination, atomic operation Mandatory tx.commit The Bad: Ghosts scenario The Bad: no support for transactions and send-via when using AMQP The Bad: no cross namespace support
  17. Ugly: Messages participating in a transaction that end up in TDLQ do not raise any exceptions (transaction completed, messages are gone, but not found in destination). Possible reasons: queue is disabled / exceeds maximum size
  18. Broadcasting, various priorities of processing, message manipulations (headers) Perhaps combine with forwarding? Benefits are: 1. Native chaining 2. Single receiving client 3. No need to worry about subscriptions
  19. Rules evaluated using OR logic, but when action is added, a copy of message is evaluated, not the original message
  20. Sessions allow separate flow of multiple, concurrent ordered sequences through a single entity