2. DEFINITION
● Arthritis: Inflammation of a joint. When joints are inflamed they can develop stiffness, warmth,
swelling, redness and Pain.
● Arthritis is a term referring term referring to more than 100 kinds of diseases that affect the join.
● The cause is mostly unknown.
● Common symptoms include joint swelling, lasting joint pain, and warmth in the joint.
4. Osteoarthritis
● Most common type of non- inflammatory arthritis.
● Cartilage wears away leaving bones to rub against each other.
● Hands, Neck, Lower back or large bearing joints of the body are usually affected.
● Symptoms range from stiffness & mild pain that come and go with activities to severe pain that
continues even at rest.
● Growing older is biggest risk.
5. Rheumatoid Arthritis
● Autoimmune, symmetrical, poly - joint disease.
● Inflammation in the joints causes pain, swelling & stiffness that can lasts for hours.
● RA can attack almost any joint in the body, including the joint in finger, wrists, shoulders, elbows,
hips, knees, ankles, feet & neck.
● It also attacks organs like Heart , muscles, blood vessels, nervous system and eyes.
6. Metabolic Arthritis
● Gouty Arthritis - one of the most painful.
● Most often a problem in the big toe.
● Crystals of uric acid form in the connective tissue or joint spaces.
● Swelling, redness, heat, pain and stiffness.
● Obesity, alcohol or some medicines like aspirin, diuretics may worsen it.
7. Management through Yoga
● Expected benefits of yoga on such diseases are to reduce inflammation, joint stiffness, joint pain and
to increase the range of motion and blood circulation.
1. Tadasana
2. Utkatasana
3. Konasana
4. Uttanapadasana
5. Nadi Shodhana Pranayama
6. Brahmari Pranayama
8. Management through Naturopathy
Hydrotherapy
● Hot mud to knee
● Neutral knee pack
● Alternate Compress
● Neutral leg pack
● Mustard pack to knees
● Neutral immersion bath with epsom salt
● Alternate douche to whole body
● Enema
● Steam Bath
● Neutral half immersion bath
9. Diet Therapy
● Strict vegetarian diet
● Fresh fruits & vegetables
● Raw juice therapy e.g. Drumstick leaf juice
● Fresh fruit juices e.g. Pineapple
● Raw potato juice
● Ginger
● Soaked sesame seeds
Fasting Therapy
● Reduces inflammatory mediators
● Reduces pain, joint swelling
● Improves joint stiffness
Sun Therapy
● Vitamin D
● Calcium regulation
● Controls increased response of immune system
10. Manipulative Therapy
● Reduces joint stiffness and pain
● Increases joint circulation
● Reduces cortisol and anxiety levels
● Increases serotonin
Acupuncture
● Pain reduction - gate control theory
● Anti inflammatory - inhibition of overactive immune system
● Free flow of energy through the channels removing the blockages
Chromotherapy
● Yellow - reduces pain and inflammation
● Blue - Significant decrease in degree of pain
11. Magnetotherapy
● Application of static magnets on both knees
● Protects Cartilage
● Anti - inflammatory action and pain relief
Physiotherapy
● Electrotherapy
❖ IFT, TENS - pain inhibition
❖ Heat modalities - moist heat, ultrasound - increases joint and skin temperature - decreases joint
stiffness; decreases the activity of cartilage degrading enzymes
● Exercise Therapy
❖ Improves muscle strength and function ability.