DSFDEF

1. INNOVATIVE WORK

2. INTRODUCTION
Innovative strategies for teaching biology focuses on innovative ways in which educators can enrich the science instant brings thought is students core concept can be used to faster the development of connection between students, theirs environment and their cultures around the world furthermore, the volume present different ways to incorporate local method and technology in to a hands on approach to teaching and learning. Basically teaching must include two major compounds sending and receiving information. Any communication method that serves this purpose without destroying the objective could be considered as innovative method of teaching. The use of innovative method of educational institutions has the potential not only to improve education, but also employs people strengthen governance and galvanize the effort to achieve the human development goals for the country.

4. Cu mSI¯nse IYbpw IYm]m{X§fpw XnI¨pw km¦Â¸nIw am{XamWv. ^mÌv^pUns At]£n¨v ½psS ]mc¼cy £W¯npÅ ta·IfmWv Cu mSI¯neqsS ]dbp¶Xv.C¶v kab¡pdhpaqew FÃmhcpw ^mÌv^pUnsbmWv B{ibn¡p¶Xv.
CXnse IYm]m{X§Ä
•Pew
•akmetZmi
•]mÂ, ap«
•]¨¡dnIÄ
•]nk, _ÀKÀ
•yqUnÂkv

5. (IÀ«pbcpt¼mÄ)
]Ým¯ew
Hcp tlm«en Iptd BÄ¡mÀ Blmcw Ign¡mmbn hcp¶p. AXn HcmÄ `£Ww Ign¡mmbn Ccn¡p¶p. shbväÀ Hcp ¥mkv Pew sImph ¶v tai¸pd¯p hbv¡p¶p. AXnptijw Hcp ¹män akmetZmibpw sImv h¶v hbv¡p¶p.
cwKw þ1
Pew (Ipd¨v Al¦mct¯msS) : l...l....l.... Fn¡mWv ChnsS Gähpw {]m[myapÅXv. AXpsImtà Fs¶ BZyw ChnsS sImph ¶v h¨Xv RmnÃmsX ChnsS Hcp PohnIÄ¡pw nen¡m³ km[yaÃ.
akmetZmi : Rmpw H«pw tami¡mcà tN«m! Fn¡pw FtâXmb {]m[myapv. F¶n AS§nbncn¡p¶ [myIw apjycpsS imcocnI {]hÀ¯§Ä¡pw hfÀ¨bv¡pw Bhiyamb DuÀÖ¯nsâ {][m DdhnSamWv.
Pew : apjycpsS icoc¯nse Hcp {][m AImÀ_WnI LSIamWv Rm³. apjyicoc`mc¯nsâ GItZiw 70% hpw RmmWv. apjyÀBlmc¯ntmsSm¸hpw AÃmsXbpw IpSn¡p¶ Pehpw D]mNb{]hÀ¯ §fnepsS tImi§fn cq]s¸Sp¶ PehpamWv AhcpsS icoc¯nse Pe¯nsâ {][m t{kmXÊv.

6. akmetZmi : F¶n [myIamWv IqSpXembn AS§nbncn¡p¶Xv F¶p ]dªtÃm.
Pew : F´mWv Cu [myIw?
akmetZmi : ImÀ_Wpw ssl{UPpw HmIvknPpw Hcp {]tXyI Ap]mX¯neS§nbncn¡p¶ Hcp cmkkwbpà amWv [myIw. Acn, aäp[my§Ä, Ing§p hÀ¤§Ä,]ghÀ¤§Ä F¶nh [myI¯nsâ {][m t{kmXÊpIfmWv [myIw {][mambpw A¶Pw, skÃptemkv, ss¥s¡P³ XpS§nb t]mfnkm¡säUpIfmbmWv `£W¯n kw`cn¡ s¸«ncn¡p¶Xv.
Pew : t]mfokm¡säUpItfm AsX´mWv?
akmetZmi : 10 IqSpX ¥qt¡mkv X·m{XIÄ tNÀ¶XmWv t]mfokm¡säUv. ¥qt¡mkv, {^IvtSmkv, KmeIvtSmkv F¶nhbmWv t]mfokm¡säUpIfn n¶v hnLSn¸n¡mhp¶ Gähpw sNdnb X·m{XIÄ. Chsb tamtWmkm¡säUpIÄ F¶p ]dbp¶p. cv tamtWmkm¡säUpIÄ tNÀ¶v sskUm¡ssäUpIÄ DmIp ¶p. Nne `£W ]ZmÀ°§fn [myIw sskUm¡säUpIfmbmWv ImWs¸Sp¶Xv.
Pew : apjycn Rm³ {][ms¸« Hcp LSIamsW¶p ]dªtÃm. aew, aq{Xw, hnbÀ¸v F¶nh bneqsS bmWv Rm³ {][mambpw apjycpsS icoc¯n n¶pjvSs¸Sp¶Xv. icoc¯n n¶v ssZwZn ãs¸SpIbpw kzoIcn¡pIbpw sN¿p¶ Fsâ Afhv XpeyamIpt¼mgmWv Hcp hyànbpsS icoc¯nse Pew XpemhØbnse¯p¶Xv. imcocnI {]hÀ¯§Ä kpKaambn S¡p¶Xnv Cu XpemhØ AXy´mt]£nXamWv.
cwKwþ2
(asämcp taibn ]mepw ap«bpw Ign¡mmbn HcmÄ Ccn¡p¶p. ]mepw ap«bpw akmetZmibpsSbpw Pe¯nsâbpw kwkmcw {i²n¡p¶pmbncp ¶p.)

7. ]mepwap«bpw : R§fpw tami¡mscm¶paÃ. R§fpw apjyÀ¡pw hfsc {][ms¸«hÀ Xs¶bmWv.
akmetZmibpw Pehpw (Hcpan¨v) : F§s?
]mepwap«bpw : R§fn ImWs¸Sp¶ amwkw apjyÀ¡v hfscb[nIw BhiyamWv.
akmetZmi : amwkytam, AsX´m?
]mepwap«bpw : eLpLSI§fmb Aantm BknUpIÄ IqSnt¨À¶mWv amwkyw cq]s¸Sp¶Xv. GItZiw Ccp]tXmfw Aantm BknUpIÄ amwky§fn ImWs¸Sp¶pv. AhbnseÃmw ImÀ_¬, ssl{UP³, HmIvknP³, ss{SP³ F¶o aqeI§Ä AS§nbncn¡p¶p. Nne Aantm BknUpIfn kÄ^À IqSn DÄs¸«n«pv. ]bdphÀ¤§Ä,amÕyw, amwkw F¶nhbmWv amwky¯nsâ aävt{kmXkpIÄ CXm... n§Ä Cu Ip«nsb Itm( t^mt«m ImWn¡p¶p.)
Pew : Cu Ip«nbvs¡´p ]än?
]mev : amwky¯nsâ A`mhw aqew acmkvakv F¶ tcmKw _m[n¨ Ip«nbmWnXv. Ct¸mÄ aknembntà R§fpsS {]m[myw
cwKw þ 3
(Iptd tImtfPv hnZymÀ°nIÄ ]nkbpw tImfIfpw yqUnÂkpw _ÀKdpw HmÀUÀ sN¿p¶p. Ah tai¸pd¯v hbv¡p¶p)

8. (]nkbpw _ÀKdpw yqUnÂkpw tImfbpw ]pÑt¯msS aäpÅhsc tm¡p¶p)
]nkbpw _ÀKdpw : n§sf Ct¸mÄ BÀ¡pthWw. Intà Cu Ip«nIÄ F´p kt´mjt¯msSbmWv R§sf Bhiys¸«sX¶v.
]mev : AhÀ¡dnbnà n§fpsS Zqjyhi§sf¡pdn¨v
yqUnÂkv : R§Ä¡v F´v cpNnbmsW¶dnbmtam? R§sf ImWphm³ Xs¶ F´p `wKnbmWv
akmetZmi : n§fpsS `wKnbpw cpNn¡psaÃmw ImcWw n§fn tNÀ¯ncn¡p¶Ir{Xna]ZmÀ°§fmb APnmtamt«m, _oämn³, tImÄ«mÀ XpS§nbhbmWv. ChsbÃmw apjycpsS icoc¯nv F{Xam{Xw lmnIcamsW¶v Adnbmtam? tlm«epIÄ AhcpsS AanXem`¯np thnbmWv C§s Ir{Xna]ZmÀ°§Ä tNÀ¯p n§sf Dm¡ p¶Xv. XethZ, OÀ±n XpS§n Im³kÀ t]msebpÅ amcItcmK§Ä hsc n§fnse Ir{Xna]ZmÀ°§Ä apjycn Dm¡ p¶pv.
(]nk, _ÀKÀ, yqUnÂUkv, tImf mWt¯msS XeXmgv¯p¶p)
cwKwþ4
(]mev,ap«, akmetZmi F¶nhÀ ]nk, _ÀKÀ, yqUnÂkv, tImf F¶nhtcmSv)
]mev,ap«, akmetZmi : R§fn AS§nbncn¡p¶ amwky¯nsbpw [myI¯nsbpw t]msebmWv aäv `£W ]ZmÀ°§fn AS§nbncn¡p¶ sImgp¸pw [mXp¡fpw
sIm¡tImf : sImgp¸nsâ D]tbmKw F´mWv?
akmetZmi : DuÀtÖmXv]mZ¯nmWv sImgp¸v {][mambpw D]tbmKn¡p¶Xv
sIm¡tImf : Fs´ÃmamWv sImgp¸nsâ t{kmXkpIÄ
ap« : F®, s¿v, sh® F¶nhbmWv sImgp¸nsâ {][m t{kmXÊpIÄ [myI¯nepw amwky¯nepw AS§nbncn¡p¶Xnsâ Cc«ntbmfw DuÀÖw sImgp¸n AS§nbncn¡p¶p.^män BknUpw ¥nktdmfpamWv sImgp¸nsâ eLpLSI§Ä
cwKwþ5
(]¨¡dnIÄ D]tbmKn¨pÅ [mcmfw IdnIfpambn Hcp kZyXs¶ sXm«Sp¯ taibn Ccn¡p¶pmbncp ¶p. IqsS sXm«Sp¯ ISbn n¶pw HcmÄ hm§ns¡mp h¶ Iptd ]ghÀ¤§fpw)

9. ]¨¡dnIÄ : R§fpw {][ms¸«hÀ Xs¶bmWv R§fn ]ecpw ]e hnämanpIfpw AS§nbn«pv.
]g§Ä(Hmd©v) : R§fnepw hnämanpIÄ AS§nbn«pv
aäpÅhÀ (H¶n¨v) : hnämanpItfm, AsX´m?
]¨¡dnIÄ : hnämanpIÄ ImÀ_WnI kwbpà§fmWv. kky§Ä¡v an¡hmdpw FÃm hnämanpIfpw nÀ½n¡phm³ Ignbpw.
aäpÅhÀ : F´mWv hnämanpIfpsS [À½w?
]¨¡dnIÄ : hnämanpIÄ PohÂ{]hÀ¯§sf nb{´n¡pIbpw klmbn¡pIbpw sN¿p¶p. cv LSI§fmbn {]hÀ¯n¡p¶p hnämanpIÄ cv Xcapv. sImgp¸n e`n¡p¶hbpw Pe¯n ebn¡p¶hbpw. hnäman³ F, Un, C, sI F¶nh sImgp¸n ebn¡p¶ hnämanpIfmWv. hnäman³ _n tImw¹vIkv kn F¶nh Pe¯n ebn¡p¶ hnämanpIfmWv.
(t^mt«mImWn¨psImv) n§Ä Cu t^mt«mbn ImWp¶hsc Itm?
aäpÅhÀ : At¿m! ChÀs¡´p]än?
]g§Ä : hnämanpIfpsS Ipdhpaqew DmIp ¶ tcmK§fmWnhÀ¡v
]¨¡dnIÄ : hnämanpIsf t]mseXs¶ PohÂ{]hÀ¯§sf klmbn¡pIbpw nb{´n¡pIbpw sN¿p¶ t]mjI LSI§fmWv [mXp¡Ä. Ca, P, Na, K XpS§nb [mXp¡Ä XmcXtay IqSnb Afhn ssZwZn PohÂ{]hÀ¯§ÄIv Bhiyapv

10. F¶m Cu,Zn, Fe, I, Mg XpS§nb Ipdª. Afhn aXnbmIpw `£W¯n [mXp¡fpsS Afhv Bhiy¯n IqSnbmepw Ipdªmepw AXv tcmK§Ä¡v ImcWamIpw.
]nk, _ÀKÀ, yqUnÂkv, tImf XpS§nb ^mÌv^pUv `£W§Ä aäv ]mc¼cy`£W§sfbpw AhbneS§nbncn¡p¶ t]mjILSI§sfbpw Xncn¨dnbp¶p. AhcpsS amlmßyw k½Xn¡p¶p.
Pehpw, aäv ]mc¼cy`£W§fpw (t]mjILSI§Ä) tNÀ¶v Hcp Kmw Be]n¡p¶p.
"R§sf nXyhpw Ign¨oSnÂ
amcItcmK§Ä AIäoSmw
apjytc! nXyhpw R§sf n§fpsS
`£W¯n DÄs¸Spt¯Ww'
icnbmb hfÀ¨bv¡pw BtcmKy¯npw mw Ign¡p¶ `£W¯n t]mjILSI§fmb [myIw, amwkyw, sImgp¸v, [mXp¡Ä, hnämanpIÄ, Pew F¶nh AS§nb `£W]ZmÀ°§Ä DÄs¸Sp¯Ww. an¡ ]mc¼cy`£Whpw kaoIrXmlcamWv.
sImgp¸v [mcfaS§nbXpw ambw tNÀ¯Xpw tImihfÀ¨sb XzcnXs¸Sp¯p¶Xpamb `£WamWv ^mÌv^pUv. CXv nc´cambn Ign¡p¶XneqsS [mcmfw BtcmKy{]iv§Ä Dm¡ p¶p.