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Why EA+PMO Fail? Not Following Feedback Loop well
One method of Enterprise Architecture
Maturity Rating
Maturity Levels Description Remark
Level 5:
Continuous Improvement
EA process improvement activities should be continuously
executed yearly through the formal organization of the entire
enterprise and include the incentive rewarding system for the EA
program
Creative and continuous improvement
of EA over the whole enterprise
Level 4:
Standardizing Enterprise-
wide
Enterprise initiates standardization of EA.
Official EA process improvement activities should be applied to
the entire enterprise
Effective and efficient standardization
of EA
Level 3:
Deploying EIA Solutions
Enterprise deploys formal EA improvement program based on
the EA solutions elicited for the whole enterprise incrementally
Introducing EA solutions to the
major parts of the enterprise
Level 2:
Finding EIA Solutions
Enterprise needs EA and finds out practical solutions through EA
pilot project using process improvement methods
Finding practical IT management
solution
Level 1: Initial No necessary of EA and lack of IT investment management No control of IT investment
Enterprise PMO Maturity With EA needed
E. Opportunity
And Solution
Agile
Manifesto
implemented
in slides
attached.
Waterfall Agile
Plan Driven Learning Driven
Infrequent Communication Frequent Communication
Deliver once Big design 9-12 month Big Bang Smaller delivery, business focus phases, [1-2 months]
Development done in layers, presentation,
persistence, business etc.
Develop end to end functional slices each month
which customer can see and conceptualize, developer
can control rework, management can direct real value
add.[like tree adjusting, water finding ways to flow]
Integration at Completion of each layer Continuous integration [daily builds]
Testing end of Project[functional testing]
Develop and Test at End
Fully automated Continuous testing [unit & functional]
Test Driven Development
High Cost To Change Low Cost to change
Must nail down requirements upfront Expects, accommodates, changes to requirements
Big design Upfront Rough Design upfront
Agile Vs Waterfall
Individual and
Interactions
Working software
Customer Collaboration
Responding to Change
Strong collaborative
teams
Process and Tools
Comprehensive
documentation
Contract Negotiation
Following a Plan
Individual Work
Packages
Over
Over
Over
Over
Over
YOUR DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION TEAM
Key Domains
[What]
Key People
[Who]
Team Focus
[How]
Possible Tools
Customer Chief Customer
Officer
Customer Focused Serving officer
identifying customer needs,
Harness Customer network
strategy
Customer Strategy
Competition Strategy Team
Representative
Strategy Team [Build Platform not
just products]
Competitive Value, Platform Business
Model
Data Key Data Owners Data Governance Board
[HPL,HFL,etc..]+Enterprise
Arch[Data Governance]
Data Driven Decision making,Big
data
Exposing data's Value [Turn data into
assets]
Innovation [Role Playing
Reps]
Domain[Team Rep] + IT
innovation
[Architect+Program/portfolio
Manager]
Horizontal/Functional Scale up, Vertical
Scale up, [Replication, diversification
,Integration]
Value Chief
Performance
Officer
Sector Performance Trade off
Between [Good perf and sudden
distribution]
Value Proposition RoadMap, Disruptive
Business Model
TOGAF Architecture Development Method ADM
Relationship
Between
Archimate
Language &
TOGAF ADM
A. Berkeley Innovation Process Design Thinking
A. Value Stream Analysis: TOGAF 9 Guidance
A.Togaf 9 Building Value proposition for Products
Customer Value Proposition
A. Strategy Map – Classic Kaplan/NortonProductivity Strategy
Operations Management
Processes
Supply
Production
Distribution
Risk Management
Customer Management
Processes
Selection
Acquisition
Retention
Growth
Innovative Processes
Opportunity Identification
R&D Portfolio
Design / Develop
Launch
Regulatory and Social
Processes
Environment
Safety and Health
Employment
Community
Human Capital
Information Capital
Organisational Capital
Product / Service Attributes
Long-Term Shareholder
Value
Improve Cost
Structure
Increase Asset
Utilisation
Expand Revenue
Opportunities
Enhance Customer
Value
Growth Strategy
Relationship Image
Price Function Service Partnership BrandQuality Availability Selection
Culture Leadership Alignment Teamwork
Financial
Perspective
Customer
Perspective
Internal
Perspective
Learning &
Growth
Perspective
Customer
Perspective
Internal
Perspective
Learning &
Growth
Perspective
Financial
Perspective
A. Strategy Map - Generic example
Improve Cost
Structure
Increase Asset
Utilisation
Enhance
Customer Value
Expand Revenue
Opportunities
Price Quality Availability Selection Function Service Partnership Brand
Productivity Strategy Revenue Growth Strategy
Production Service Attributes Relationship Image
Operations Management
Processes
Processes that produce and
deliver products and
services
Customer Management
Processes
Processes that enhance
customer value
Innovative Processes
Processes that create new
products and services
Regulatory and Social
Processes
Processes that improve
communities and the
environment
Human Capital
Skills
Training
Knowledge
Information Capital
Systems
Databases
Networks
Organisational Capital
Skills / Training
Knowledge
Teamwork
Sustained Shareholder Value
+ +
Customer Value
Proposition
Vision: Leading with inspiration and courage, passionate about future possibility and change
Mission: Managing with greatness and strength, improving everything daily
A. Simple Example with ‘Strategic Themes’
Customer
Perspective
Internal
Perspective
Capacity,
Learning &
Growth
Perspective
Customer Intimacy Technology Driven Operational Excellence
Financial
Perspective Increase Shareholder Value
Improve position in Defined
Markets
Increase Profitability
Increase Revenue Streams
Improve Advisor
Position
Increase
Added Value
Improve Flexible
Solutions
Improve Repeat
Business Rate
Increase
Knowledge
Base Usage
Strengthen 3rd
Party
Relationships
Improve Integrated
Business Processes
Improve
Resourcing
Services
Improve Cost
Management
Improve
Solution
Processes
Enhance Relationship
Skills
Improve Industry
Knowledge
Improve Solution
Management
Improve Operational
Mgmt Skills
Enhance Career
Planning
B & H Barriers to adoption
• Too complex and require too much input
data
• Inadequate treatment of risk
• Failure to recognize interrelationships
• No framework for organizing techniques
within an easily useable and flexible
process
• No consensus on which techniques are
most effective
Design Thinking in EA
Cultural Considerations
Cross Cultural Management Tools:
1. Ethnographic interviews
2. Empathy Map Focused Architecture.
3. Value Stream Analysis tied to Cultural
Ethics.
4. Product Minic Cultural aspect of
customer pain relivers & provide Gain
Creators.
5. Story Framework Of Design Thinking
Change Management Framework for Digital Transformation
SFIA LEVELs for digital Transformation Mapping
H. Managing Change : Changing Skills
• Change management focuses on the ‘people side’ of organizational change
• Change management involves both an individual and an organizational
perspective
• Change management requires action and involvement by leaders and
managers throughout the organization
• Change management and project management are both tools that support
project benefit realization –project management is the ‘technical’ side and
change management is the ‘people’ side
• Change management is most effective when it is launched at the beginning
of a project and integrated into the project activities
• 5 Elements of ADKAR include: awareness, desire, knowledge, ability and
reinforcement.
• ADKAR describes the building blocks and sequence for successful change
• There are 10 steps for managing resistance to change –this is the Desire
component of ADKAR
Money tied to Real Transformation Skills
Un-Jungle Remove Skill Chaos to Framework
G. Manage Digital Transformation Problems
Area Response Problem Addressed
Delivery methods Program management, change
management disciplines
Coordinating and marshalling
project-based activity
Governance Project portfolio management Investment oversight
Functions Steering Committees, PMOs Driving cross functional integration
Structure Matrix organisations, skunk works,
project based organisations (PBOs)
Managing both dynamic and static
contexts
Roles Project managers, change
business owners, sponsors, etc
Performing project activity
Standards PMBOK, Prince2, MSP, P3M3, etc Improving predictability and
performance
Maturity models OPM3, PMMM, CMMM-I, etc Making change business as usual
G. Strategic alignment measures
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
Customer
Score
Cost Score
Cross Sell
Score
Revenue Score
Employee
Score Strategic Priorities
Project A
Project B
D. Technology Architecture
• Technology Architecture Maturity Template Attached with
presentation.
• TOGAF_9_Template_-_Technology_Portfolio_Catalog
• TOGAF9-Tool Selection Criteria-CSQ_sent
• Work_Digital-Maturity-Assessment- Tool
• Enterprise Architecture Score Card
Strategic Alignment of IT & EA Governance
1. Current Architecture [ Workflows & EAI , Database CRUD logic,]
2. Transient Architecture [ Transitional Architecture ]
3. Target Architecture [ Block Chain Architecture ]
4. Evolutionary Architecture
1. Unstandardized Architecture [ Pharma supply
chain]  Standardized Architecture
2. Standardized Architecture  [Exchange
Standardized information]  Target Arch.
3. Target Architecture [ Central or decentralized
Blockchain].
4. Best Practises or Evolutionary Architecture.
Competitor eTom BSS Transformation
E. Migration Planning: Service Transition
Transition To Managed Service Provider
[ Decision Making and Steps SLA, OLA, policy procedure involved
Template and framework]
2. EMEA Region Largest Health insurance Authority Case
implementation paper using-itil-to-move-towards-cloud Attached.
3. Moving operations to managed services provider
4. https://www.slideshare.net/SandeepSharma65/bpm-digital-
transformation
5. Operating Model
https://www.slideshare.net/SandeepSharma65/case-study-haad-
operating-model-improvement-model

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Digital transformation journey Consulting

  • 1. Why EA+PMO Fail? Not Following Feedback Loop well
  • 2. One method of Enterprise Architecture Maturity Rating Maturity Levels Description Remark Level 5: Continuous Improvement EA process improvement activities should be continuously executed yearly through the formal organization of the entire enterprise and include the incentive rewarding system for the EA program Creative and continuous improvement of EA over the whole enterprise Level 4: Standardizing Enterprise- wide Enterprise initiates standardization of EA. Official EA process improvement activities should be applied to the entire enterprise Effective and efficient standardization of EA Level 3: Deploying EIA Solutions Enterprise deploys formal EA improvement program based on the EA solutions elicited for the whole enterprise incrementally Introducing EA solutions to the major parts of the enterprise Level 2: Finding EIA Solutions Enterprise needs EA and finds out practical solutions through EA pilot project using process improvement methods Finding practical IT management solution Level 1: Initial No necessary of EA and lack of IT investment management No control of IT investment
  • 3. Enterprise PMO Maturity With EA needed
  • 5. Waterfall Agile Plan Driven Learning Driven Infrequent Communication Frequent Communication Deliver once Big design 9-12 month Big Bang Smaller delivery, business focus phases, [1-2 months] Development done in layers, presentation, persistence, business etc. Develop end to end functional slices each month which customer can see and conceptualize, developer can control rework, management can direct real value add.[like tree adjusting, water finding ways to flow] Integration at Completion of each layer Continuous integration [daily builds] Testing end of Project[functional testing] Develop and Test at End Fully automated Continuous testing [unit & functional] Test Driven Development High Cost To Change Low Cost to change Must nail down requirements upfront Expects, accommodates, changes to requirements Big design Upfront Rough Design upfront
  • 6. Agile Vs Waterfall Individual and Interactions Working software Customer Collaboration Responding to Change Strong collaborative teams Process and Tools Comprehensive documentation Contract Negotiation Following a Plan Individual Work Packages Over Over Over Over Over
  • 7.
  • 8. YOUR DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION TEAM Key Domains [What] Key People [Who] Team Focus [How] Possible Tools Customer Chief Customer Officer Customer Focused Serving officer identifying customer needs, Harness Customer network strategy Customer Strategy Competition Strategy Team Representative Strategy Team [Build Platform not just products] Competitive Value, Platform Business Model Data Key Data Owners Data Governance Board [HPL,HFL,etc..]+Enterprise Arch[Data Governance] Data Driven Decision making,Big data Exposing data's Value [Turn data into assets] Innovation [Role Playing Reps] Domain[Team Rep] + IT innovation [Architect+Program/portfolio Manager] Horizontal/Functional Scale up, Vertical Scale up, [Replication, diversification ,Integration] Value Chief Performance Officer Sector Performance Trade off Between [Good perf and sudden distribution] Value Proposition RoadMap, Disruptive Business Model
  • 11. A. Berkeley Innovation Process Design Thinking
  • 12. A. Value Stream Analysis: TOGAF 9 Guidance
  • 13. A.Togaf 9 Building Value proposition for Products
  • 14. Customer Value Proposition A. Strategy Map – Classic Kaplan/NortonProductivity Strategy Operations Management Processes Supply Production Distribution Risk Management Customer Management Processes Selection Acquisition Retention Growth Innovative Processes Opportunity Identification R&D Portfolio Design / Develop Launch Regulatory and Social Processes Environment Safety and Health Employment Community Human Capital Information Capital Organisational Capital Product / Service Attributes Long-Term Shareholder Value Improve Cost Structure Increase Asset Utilisation Expand Revenue Opportunities Enhance Customer Value Growth Strategy Relationship Image Price Function Service Partnership BrandQuality Availability Selection Culture Leadership Alignment Teamwork Financial Perspective Customer Perspective Internal Perspective Learning & Growth Perspective
  • 15. Customer Perspective Internal Perspective Learning & Growth Perspective Financial Perspective A. Strategy Map - Generic example Improve Cost Structure Increase Asset Utilisation Enhance Customer Value Expand Revenue Opportunities Price Quality Availability Selection Function Service Partnership Brand Productivity Strategy Revenue Growth Strategy Production Service Attributes Relationship Image Operations Management Processes Processes that produce and deliver products and services Customer Management Processes Processes that enhance customer value Innovative Processes Processes that create new products and services Regulatory and Social Processes Processes that improve communities and the environment Human Capital Skills Training Knowledge Information Capital Systems Databases Networks Organisational Capital Skills / Training Knowledge Teamwork Sustained Shareholder Value + + Customer Value Proposition Vision: Leading with inspiration and courage, passionate about future possibility and change Mission: Managing with greatness and strength, improving everything daily
  • 16. A. Simple Example with ‘Strategic Themes’ Customer Perspective Internal Perspective Capacity, Learning & Growth Perspective Customer Intimacy Technology Driven Operational Excellence Financial Perspective Increase Shareholder Value Improve position in Defined Markets Increase Profitability Increase Revenue Streams Improve Advisor Position Increase Added Value Improve Flexible Solutions Improve Repeat Business Rate Increase Knowledge Base Usage Strengthen 3rd Party Relationships Improve Integrated Business Processes Improve Resourcing Services Improve Cost Management Improve Solution Processes Enhance Relationship Skills Improve Industry Knowledge Improve Solution Management Improve Operational Mgmt Skills Enhance Career Planning
  • 17. B & H Barriers to adoption • Too complex and require too much input data • Inadequate treatment of risk • Failure to recognize interrelationships • No framework for organizing techniques within an easily useable and flexible process • No consensus on which techniques are most effective
  • 18. Design Thinking in EA Cultural Considerations Cross Cultural Management Tools: 1. Ethnographic interviews 2. Empathy Map Focused Architecture. 3. Value Stream Analysis tied to Cultural Ethics. 4. Product Minic Cultural aspect of customer pain relivers & provide Gain Creators. 5. Story Framework Of Design Thinking
  • 19. Change Management Framework for Digital Transformation SFIA LEVELs for digital Transformation Mapping
  • 20. H. Managing Change : Changing Skills
  • 21.
  • 22.
  • 23. • Change management focuses on the ‘people side’ of organizational change • Change management involves both an individual and an organizational perspective • Change management requires action and involvement by leaders and managers throughout the organization • Change management and project management are both tools that support project benefit realization –project management is the ‘technical’ side and change management is the ‘people’ side • Change management is most effective when it is launched at the beginning of a project and integrated into the project activities • 5 Elements of ADKAR include: awareness, desire, knowledge, ability and reinforcement. • ADKAR describes the building blocks and sequence for successful change • There are 10 steps for managing resistance to change –this is the Desire component of ADKAR
  • 24.
  • 25.
  • 26.
  • 27. Money tied to Real Transformation Skills
  • 28. Un-Jungle Remove Skill Chaos to Framework
  • 29. G. Manage Digital Transformation Problems Area Response Problem Addressed Delivery methods Program management, change management disciplines Coordinating and marshalling project-based activity Governance Project portfolio management Investment oversight Functions Steering Committees, PMOs Driving cross functional integration Structure Matrix organisations, skunk works, project based organisations (PBOs) Managing both dynamic and static contexts Roles Project managers, change business owners, sponsors, etc Performing project activity Standards PMBOK, Prince2, MSP, P3M3, etc Improving predictability and performance Maturity models OPM3, PMMM, CMMM-I, etc Making change business as usual
  • 30. G. Strategic alignment measures 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 Customer Score Cost Score Cross Sell Score Revenue Score Employee Score Strategic Priorities Project A Project B
  • 31. D. Technology Architecture • Technology Architecture Maturity Template Attached with presentation. • TOGAF_9_Template_-_Technology_Portfolio_Catalog • TOGAF9-Tool Selection Criteria-CSQ_sent • Work_Digital-Maturity-Assessment- Tool • Enterprise Architecture Score Card
  • 32. Strategic Alignment of IT & EA Governance
  • 33. 1. Current Architecture [ Workflows & EAI , Database CRUD logic,] 2. Transient Architecture [ Transitional Architecture ] 3. Target Architecture [ Block Chain Architecture ] 4. Evolutionary Architecture 1. Unstandardized Architecture [ Pharma supply chain]  Standardized Architecture 2. Standardized Architecture  [Exchange Standardized information]  Target Arch. 3. Target Architecture [ Central or decentralized Blockchain]. 4. Best Practises or Evolutionary Architecture.
  • 34.
  • 35.
  • 36. Competitor eTom BSS Transformation
  • 37. E. Migration Planning: Service Transition Transition To Managed Service Provider [ Decision Making and Steps SLA, OLA, policy procedure involved Template and framework] 2. EMEA Region Largest Health insurance Authority Case implementation paper using-itil-to-move-towards-cloud Attached. 3. Moving operations to managed services provider 4. https://www.slideshare.net/SandeepSharma65/bpm-digital- transformation 5. Operating Model https://www.slideshare.net/SandeepSharma65/case-study-haad- operating-model-improvement-model