2. • Break was identified on July 24 at 12:45 PM.
– Emergency Designation due to high risk
– Excessive rainfall during initial response
– Spill contained 7am the next morning
– Event overflow 919,500 gallons
– Complex repair required 24/7 operation
– Repair complete in 9 days
– Force main back online August 2
Summary of Event
2
36-inch ductile iron force main at the 337 Pressure Reducing Station - July 24
10 below grade - flow could not be diverted
High risk of a major catastrophic failure - immediately obtain Emergency Designation
Line stops, bypass, pumps, and engineering support
Route 337 Pressure Reducing Station near Chesapeake Square Mall
Describe Service Area
Cedar Rd
Great Bridge BLVD and Battlefield BLVD
IDENTIFY THE BREAK SITE
Wastewater flowed into VDOT Storm water ditch to the right of the picture.
Initial spill estimate was 500 gpm
Crews responded immediately to assess situation and contain the leak.
Over 5” of rainfall in the 337 service area within a 24 hour period.
First day
Sandbags were utilized and a temporary pit was dug out for initial containment efforts.
8” Diesel Godwin Pump mobilized
discharge through a flexible hose into the pressure reducing station
Over 5” of rain fell in the RT 337 service area that evening which doubled the flow for the service area and impacted the initial response
Go over the 337 Service Area and that both Downtown Suffolk and Southern Chesapeake (Separate Service Areas) were also inundated
Simply Put a PRS Lowers Pressures on it’s Suction side to help upstream stations overcome friction losses in the Force Main
An Extensive Bypass and Containment System was built to recover as much WASTEWATER as possible.
Video Shows the contingency pumping and dewatering system
8” pump, 6” pump, 20,000 gallon sediment trailer, and
2 pumps and associated valving to pump from the sediment trailer to the PRS.
We were relying on the Pressure Reducing Station to maintain vacuum conditions to keep the spill contained for over 1 week.
If PRS pumps lost prime or additional force main failure occurred, pumping system would contain leak.
This discharge FM from sedimentation tank hard piped to the Pressure Reducing Station
Fusing together approximately 100’ of 12” HDPE and associated support and cribbing for the temporary Force Main.
HRSD Employees put in many hours of hard work throughout this event.
pumping out surrounding ditches,
assisting TA Sheets and Godwin on equipment mobilization,
emergency bypass pumping, and
adjusting system set points.
Right of Way had to be widened and matting material installed to get specialized equipment in place.
The entire area remained heavily saturated from the July 24th rain event
Over 300’ of 36” HDPE Pipe had to be fused, set, supported, and tied in
12 hour shift rotations with a 12 man crew during the day and a 10 man crew during the night.
4 excavators, 2 front end loaders, and multiple dump trucks worked 24/7 throughout the repair to accomplish this massive task.
50 yards of concrete were used for Lines Stop Thrust Blocks *ADD Picture
Over 15’ deep
Ground water was maintained with 5 diesel pumps
Incoming Groundwater varied from 500-2500 gpm throughout the repair
Identify that because this system was a force main that there was no need for a bypass pump.
Valve installed with dresser couplings on both sides
Bolts and nuts from the dresser couplings had completely failed
WR&A along with SPS performed an initial evaluation.
As bolts failed sewage may have leaked around gasket and created a corrosive environment within the poly wrap
Pipe had deteriorated between the weld on joints
Approximately 12’ of pipe was removed.
Severe Corrosion was present on the pipe between the Mainline Valve and the welded-on restraint collars
PIPE IS LOCATED UPSIDE DOWN IN PICTURE
Notice the missing hardware from the dresser coupling restraints.
PIPE IS LOCATED UPSIDE DOWN IN PICTURE
The upstream section of pipe had two 4” holes corroded completely through the pipe wall. Deteriorated components were replaced with new pipe, valve, and ductile iron sleeves.
Cathodic Protection was designed and installed for this site.
This is the failure location on the upstream piece of pipe from the Mainline Valve. There were two 4” holes located at 5 and 7 o-clock. It was observed that the ground water level was at the same elevation as the failure.
Solid Sleeves, instead of dresser couplings, were installed with a new Plug Valve and piping.
HRSD has identified 6 other locations on the Bowers Hill Interceptor Force Main Section I and II that similar installation methods were likely used.
These Pipes were Relocated back in 1988 (26 years ago) for the construction of Interstate 664
Brown and Caldwell will be leading the effort in future condition assessment and related analysis.