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Fortune at the Bottom of the Pyramid
‫هرم‬ ‫قاعده‬‫در‬ ‫فرصت‬
MohammadAli HosseiniMehr ma.hosseinimehr@gmail.com @SadjadHosseini
‫حقایق‬
‫آمد‬‫ر‬‫د‬4‫د‬‫ر‬‫میلیا‬‫نفر‬‫در‬‫جهان‬‫کمتر‬
‫از‬1500‫دالر‬‫در‬‫سال‬‫است‬.
‫آمد‬‫ر‬‫د‬1‫د‬‫ر‬‫میلیا‬‫نفر‬‫از‬‫جمعیت‬‫جهان‬
‫کمتر‬‫از‬‫ی‬‫ز‬‫و‬‫ر‬1‫دالر‬‫است‬.
2
‫جمعیتی‬‫های‬‫بخش‬‫مشخصات‬
‫آبادها‬ ‫حلبی‬ ‫و‬‫نشین‬‫اغه‬‫ز‬ ،‫روستایی‬ ‫مناطق‬
‫سمی‬‫ر‬‫آموزش‬‫ن‬‫بدو‬
‫ل‬‫معمو‬‫تباطی‬‫ر‬‫ا‬ ‫و‬‫توزیع‬ ‫های‬ ‫کانال‬ ‫طریق‬‫از‬‫سخت‬‫ی‬ ‫دسترس‬
3
‫ست‬‫ر‬‫ناد‬‫ضات‬‫و‬‫مفر‬
‫ی‬‫ژ‬‫تکنولو‬
‫جدید‬
‫های‬‫ر‬‫ا‬‫ز‬‫با‬
‫یافته‬ ‫توسعه‬
‫فقیر‬‫های‬‫ر‬‫ا‬‫ز‬‫با‬
‫ی‬‫ژ‬‫تکنولو‬
‫قبل‬ ‫نسل‬
4
‫هرم‬‫قاعده‬‫های‬‫ی‬‫اتژ‬‫ر‬‫است‬
‫قیمت‬
‫سوددهی‬ ‫ی‬‫پایدار‬
‫کیفیت‬
•‫ل‬‫محصو‬ ‫توسعه‬
•‫تولید‬
•‫یع‬‫ز‬‫تو‬
•‫ی‬‫گذار‬‫سرمایه‬
•‫سود‬ ‫حاشیه‬
•‫تولید‬‫حجم‬
•‫استفاده‬‫د‬‫ر‬‫مو‬ ‫منابع‬ ‫کاهش‬
•‫یافت‬‫ز‬‫با‬
•‫تجدیدپذیر‬ ‫های‬ ‫ی‬‫ژ‬‫انر‬
•‫نوین‬ ‫تحویل‬‫ساختار‬
•‫ایط‬‫ر‬‫ش‬ ‫ای‬‫ر‬‫ب‬ ‫مقاوم‬ ‫ل‬‫محصو‬
‫خاص‬(‫و‬‫گرما‬ ،‫خاک‬ ‫و‬‫گرد‬)...
5
‫دی‬‫ر‬‫مو‬‫مطالعه‬:‫نیرما‬ ‫شرکت‬(Nirma Ltd.)‫شرکت‬ ‫پاسخ‬ ‫و‬HLL
‫نیرما‬‫شرکت‬ ‫از‬‫روستایی‬‫مناطق‬‫ای‬‫ر‬‫ب‬ ‫شوینده‬‫مایع‬
‫شده‬ ‫خلق‬ ‫های‬‫ش‬‫ز‬‫ار‬
‫جدید‬ ‫ن‬‫فرموالسیو‬
‫هزینه‬‫کم‬ ‫تولید‬ ‫ایند‬‫ر‬‫ف‬
‫گسترده‬ ‫توزیع‬ ‫شبکه‬
‫ف‬‫ر‬‫مصا‬ ‫ای‬‫ر‬‫ب‬ ‫خاص‬ ‫بندی‬ ‫بسته‬
‫انه‬‫ز‬‫رو‬
‫صرفه‬ ‫به‬ ‫قیمت‬‫جدید‬‫ن‬‫فرموالسیو‬:
‫به‬‫روغن‬‫نسبت‬ ‫کاهش‬
‫آب‬
‫و‬ ‫ی‬‫جو‬ ‫آب‬‫از‬‫روستاییان‬ ‫استفاده‬
‫عمومی‬‫آب‬‫سامانه‬
‫تولید‬‫تمرکز‬‫حذف‬
‫در‬‫اوان‬‫ر‬‫ف‬‫کار‬‫نیروی‬
‫هند‬‫روستاهای‬
‫شوینده‬‫مایع‬wheel‫شرکت‬‫از‬HLL
6
‫پیشنیاز‬
•‫جدید‬ ‫کار‬ ‫و‬ ‫کسب‬ ‫مدل‬
•‫جامعه‬ ‫از‬‫بخش‬ ‫این‬ ‫های‬‫چالش‬ ‫با‬ ‫متناسب‬‫یرساخت‬‫ز‬
–‫ی‬‫گذار‬ ‫سرمایه‬ ‫مثابه‬‫به‬ ‫یرساخت‬‫ز‬ ‫ساخت‬
7
‫مختلف‬ ‫های‬ ‫گروه‬ ‫ی‬‫همکار‬
•‫دولتی‬ ‫های‬ ‫بخش‬
•‫ها‬ ‫سمن‬
•‫مالی‬ ‫موسسات‬
•‫ها‬ ‫شرکت‬
8
‫هرم‬‫قاعده‬ ‫در‬‫ی‬‫تجار‬‫یرساخت‬‫ز‬
‫ت‬‫ر‬‫قد‬ ‫ایجاد‬
‫خرید‬
‫اعتب‬ ‫به‬ ‫ی‬ ‫دسترس‬‫ار‬
‫آمد‬‫ر‬‫د‬‫ایجاد‬
‫ی‬‫ساز‬‫محقق‬
‫وها‬‫ز‬‫آر‬
‫مردم‬‫آموزش‬
‫پایدار‬ ‫توسعه‬
‫دسترس‬ ‫بهبود‬‫ی‬
‫توزیع‬ ‫سیستم‬
‫ارتباطی‬ ‫های‬ ‫کانال‬
‫حل‬ ‫اه‬‫ر‬ ‫ساخت‬
‫محلی‬ ‫های‬
‫ل‬‫محصو‬‫توسعه‬
‫شده‬ ‫انتخاب‬
‫ب‬ ‫به‬ ‫پایین‬ ‫ی‬‫ر‬‫نوآو‬‫اال‬
9
‫خرید‬‫ت‬‫ر‬‫قد‬ ‫ایجاد‬:‫امین‬‫ر‬‫گ‬‫بانک‬
‫نان‬‫ز‬
ً
‫مخصوصا‬،‫محلی‬ ‫آفرینان‬‫ر‬‫کا‬ ‫تقویت‬
*‫ند‬‫ر‬‫ندا‬ ‫بانکی‬‫ات‬‫ر‬‫اعتبا‬ ‫به‬‫ی‬ ‫دسترس‬ ‫ستاییان‬‫و‬‫ر‬‫عمده‬. 10
‫وها‬‫ز‬‫آر‬‫ی‬‫ساز‬‫محقق‬
•،‫آب‬
‫شرکت‬‫قیمت‬‫ان‬‫ز‬‫ار‬ ‫های‬ ‫یخچال‬
HLL‫بستنی‬ ‫نقل‬ ‫و‬ ‫حمل‬‫ای‬‫ر‬‫ب‬
‫انرژی‬‫کوچک‬ ‫های‬ ‫سامانه‬
‫شرکت‬ ‫خوردشیدی‬SELF‫ای‬‫ر‬‫ب‬
‫افتاده‬‫ر‬‫دو‬ ‫مناطق‬‫ق‬‫بر‬ ‫تامین‬
11
«‫ود‬‫ر‬‫و‬‫مان‬ ‫خدماتی‬ ‫تواند‬ ‫می‬ ‫ستایی‬‫و‬‫ر‬ ‫م‬‫ر‬‫چها‬‫بخش‬ ‫به‬ ‫اطالعات‬ ‫ی‬‫ر‬‫فناو‬ ‫ن‬‫مدر‬‫ات‬‫ز‬‫تجهی‬‫ند‬
‫د‬‫ز‬‫سا‬ ‫ممکن‬ ‫ا‬‫ر‬ ‫ی‬‫ز‬‫ر‬‫کشاو‬ ‫توسعه‬ ‫و‬ ‫ر‬‫دو‬ ‫اه‬‫ر‬ ‫از‬ ‫مان‬‫ر‬‫د‬ ،‫ر‬‫دو‬ ‫اه‬‫ر‬ ‫از‬ ‫ش‬‫ز‬‫آمو‬.»
12
‫ی‬ ‫دسترس‬ ‫بهبود‬
‫ند‬‫ر‬‫دا‬‫ی‬ ‫دسترس‬ ‫خود‬ ‫جمعیت‬‫از‬ ‫نیمی‬‫از‬‫کمتر‬ ‫به‬ ‫ر‬‫نوظهو‬‫های‬ ‫ار‬‫ز‬‫با‬‫عمده‬ ‫یع‬‫ز‬‫تو‬‫شبکه‬.
‫ها‬‫ر‬‫اهکا‬‫ر‬:
•‫خام‬ ‫مواد‬ ‫تولید‬ ‫تمرکز‬ ‫حذف‬
•‫ها‬ ‫واسطه‬ ‫حذف‬
•‫مناسب‬ ‫قیمت‬ ‫با‬ ‫اینترنت‬ ‫و‬‫اه‬‫ر‬‫هم‬ ‫های‬ ‫تلفن‬
13
‫محلی‬‫های‬‫پاسخ‬
‫اغنیا‬ ‫ی‬‫الگو‬
‫آسودگی‬‫و‬ ‫یخچال‬‫بودن‬ ‫پر‬ ‫ای‬‫ر‬‫ب‬ ‫کافی‬ ‫خرید‬
‫ا‬‫ر‬‫فق‬ ‫ی‬‫الگو‬
‫روز‬ ‫همان‬‫مصرف‬ ‫ه‬‫ز‬‫اندا‬ ‫به‬‫انه‬‫ز‬‫رو‬ ‫خرید‬
‫این‬‫ر‬‫بناب‬:‫بندی‬‫بسته‬ ‫در‬‫تغییر‬
‫های‬‫ر‬‫کا‬ ‫و‬ ‫کسب‬
‫مخالف‬ ‫نباید‬ ‫جدید‬
‫سبک‬ ‫و‬ ‫فرهنگ‬
‫محلی‬ ‫مردم‬ ‫ندگی‬‫ز‬
‫باشند‬.
14
‫ملیتی؟‬‫چند‬ ‫های‬‫شرکت‬ ‫ا‬‫ر‬‫چ‬
‫منابع‬
‫ی‬‫ر‬‫نوآو‬‫انتقال‬
‫شبکه‬
‫اهرم‬
•‫مدیریتی‬
•‫ی‬‫ژ‬‫تکنولو‬
•‫بر‬‫محلی‬ ‫های‬ ‫پاسخ‬‫از‬‫استفاده‬‫ای‬
‫یافته‬ ‫توسعه‬ ‫های‬‫ر‬‫کشو‬
•‫ها‬ ‫سمن‬
•‫جوامع‬
•‫محلی‬ ‫های‬‫دولت‬
•‫آفرینان‬‫ر‬‫کا‬
•‫دنیا‬ ‫کل‬ ‫از‬ ‫بنیادی‬‫اطالعات‬
15
‫منبع‬
For more information:
The Fortune at the Bottom of the Pyramid
By C.K. Prahalad and Stuart L. Hart
From strategy+business issue 26, first quarter 2002
16

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Fortuen at the Bottom of Pyramid

Hinweis der Redaktion

  1. مشکل مردم فقیر در نیاز های ضروری است، مثل: آب، برق، یخچال، خدمات ضروری