3. 1) Censorship
2) Political affiliation
3) Objectivity and impartiality
4) Media laws
5) PEMRA

4. According to Ordinary meaning…..
“Freedom of press is not an end in itself but a means to the
end of achieving a free society”
OR
According to The Universal Declaration of Human Rights….
"Everyone has the right to freedom of opinion and expression;
this right includes freedom to hold opinions without
interference, and impart information and ideas through any
media regardless of frontiers"

5. According to survey of RWB (Reporters Without
Borders)

6.  The country with the “Highest degree” of press
freedom was
 Finland
 Iceland
 Netherlands
 Norway
 Sweden

7.  The country with the “Lowest degree” of press freedom
was
 Eritrea
 North Korea
 Turkmenistan
 Iran
 Myanmar (Burma)

8.  Pakistan ranked 152 on World Press Freedom
Ranking

10.  What is censorship
 Types of censorship
 Effetc of censorship on the freedom of press

11. Definition & meanings
 “Censorship is the suppression of speech or other
public communication which may be considered:
 Objectionable
 Harmful
 Sensitive
OR
 inconvenient to the general body of people as
determined by a government, media outlet, or other
controlling body”

12.  Cooperate censorship
 Military censorship
 Moral censorship
 Religious censorship
 Political censorship

13.  The act of becoming
formally connected
or joined.
 Political Affiliations
within a media
source can influence
the type of news and
the angle in which
this news is depicted.

14.  Ideology
 Friendship
 Religion
 Sect
 Caste
 Commercialism

20.  Political affiliation leads to media bias.
 Corrupted mass media leads to plutocracy .
 Due to media bias ideology is superseded by
popularity.
 Change the Voters mind.
 Impact on turn out.

21. Impatiality:
“Impartial as not being biased and as unprejudiced.”
Objectivity:
“It defines objective as uninfluenced by emotional,
surmise, or personal prejudice; based on observable
phenomena; presented factually”

22.  Media Law encompasses laws regulating radio
and TV broadcasting to assure satisfactory
service and to prevent chaos.

23.  Pakistan has quite an interesting yet
sometimes depressing history of laws relating
to both print and broadcast media. Presently,
most of the black laws have been done away
with, but there are still many forms of
regulation of the mass media that are still in
place.

24.  The Pakistan Electronic Media Regulatory
Authority (PEMRA) is a regulatory body
established by Pakistan on 1 March 2002.

25.  Functions of the Authority.
 PEMRA's Mandate.
 An Overview of Electronic Media Development
in the country.
 Is PEMRA give freedom to press?