This chapter discusses various ways to motivate employees through job design and rewards. It introduces the Job Characteristics Model which proposes that core job dimensions like skill variety, task identity, and autonomy impact an employee's motivation. Jobs can be redesigned through rotation, enlargement, or enrichment to better motivate workers. Alternative work arrangements like telecommuting and flexible benefits are also discussed. The chapter outlines different types of variable pay programs, skill-based pay, and recognition programs that can be used to increase employee motivation.