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‫کارگاه‬
‫خط‬ ‫و‬ ‫زبان‬ ‫با‬ ‫آشنایی‬
‫ساسانی‬ ‫پهلوی‬
‫فرهنگ‬
‫های‬‫زبان‬ ‫و‬
‫باستانی‬
•
‫فارسی‬
‫ای‬‫شاخه‬
‫از‬
‫خانواده‬
‫های‬‫زبان‬
‫ایرانی‬
‫از‬
‫خانواده‬
‫بزرگتر‬
‫های‬‫زبان‬
‫هندواروپایی‬
•
‫زبان‬
‫پهلوی‬
‫زبان‬
‫حکومت‬
‫ساسانی‬
•
‫مدارک‬
‫برجای‬
‫مانده‬
‫از‬
‫زبان‬
‫پهلوی‬
•
‫قلمرو‬
‫زبان‬
‫پهلوی‬
‫و‬
‫های‬‫زبان‬
‫همسایه‬
•
‫نقش‬
‫عربی‬
•
‫تحول‬
‫به‬
‫فارسی‬
‫از‬ ‫عکس‬
‫سایت‬ ‫وب‬
‫دانشگاه‬
‫اتاوا‬
-
‫کانادا‬
‫از‬ ‫عکس‬
‫گنجینه‬ ‫وبالگ‬
•
‫تفاوت‬
‫در‬
‫صرف‬
‫افعال‬
‫الزم‬
‫و‬
‫متعدی‬
•
‫ساختمان‬
،‫زمان‬
‫وجه‬
‫و‬
‫نمود‬
(
TAM
)
:
•
‫نفش‬
‫مفعول‬
‫در‬
‫صرف‬
‫فعل‬
•
‫ترتیب‬
‫کلمات‬
•
‫کسره‬
‫اضافه‬
• rawēm
‫روم‬‫می‬
• u-m u-š wēnēm
‫او‬
‫را‬
‫بینم‬‫می‬
.
• raft hēm
‫رفتم‬
• u-m dīd hē
‫او‬
‫را‬
‫دیدم‬
• raft ēstēm
‫ام‬‫رفته‬
• u-m dīd
‫او‬
‫را‬
‫ام‬‫دیده‬
• raft ēstām
‫رفته‬
‫بودم‬
• u-m dīd ēstād
‫او‬
‫را‬
‫دیده‬
‫بودم‬
•
‫نوشته‬
‫نشدن‬
‫های‬‫واکه‬
‫کوتاه‬
‫و‬
‫گاه‬
‫های‬‫واکه‬
‫بلند‬
•
‫تعداد‬
‫ها‬‫نشانه‬
‫کمتر‬
‫از‬
‫حروف‬
•
‫در‬
‫نتیجه‬
‫های‬‫نشانه‬
‫مشترک‬
‫برای‬
‫حروف‬
‫متعدد‬
•
‫هزوارش‬
:
‫کلماتی‬
‫که‬
‫به‬
‫زبان‬
‫آرامی‬
‫ولی‬
‫با‬
‫خط‬
‫پهلوی‬
‫نوشته‬
‫شده‬‫می‬
‫و‬
‫ظاهرا‬
‫به‬
‫زبان‬
‫پهلوی‬
‫خوانده‬
‫شده‬‫می‬
.
•
‫پازند‬
:
‫به‬
‫زبان‬
‫و‬
‫متونی‬
‫گفته‬
‫شود‬‫می‬
‫به‬
‫شکل‬
‫آوانگاری‬
‫نوشته‬
،‫اند‬‫شده‬
‫یعنی‬
‫کلمات‬
‫به‬
‫شکلی‬
‫که‬
‫تلفظ‬
،‫اند‬‫شده‬‫می‬
‫نوشته‬
‫اند‬‫شده‬
.
‫از‬ ‫عکس‬
Pahlavi Manual, Nyberg
‫از‬ ‫عکس‬
K20-p.133r
21
‫آوريل‬
23 ‫ساسانی‬ ‫پهلوی‬ ‫خط‬ ‫و‬ ‫زبان‬ ‫با‬ ‫آشنايی‬ ‫کارگاه‬
-
‫موسوی‬ ‫فاطمه‬ ‫سيده‬ ‫دکتر‬ 11

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کارگاه 2.pptx