SlideShare ist ein Scribd-Unternehmen logo
1 von 30
Ideal and RAG  Fundraising and Budgeting University of the Arts London  Students’ Union
Ideal/ RAG  07/08 Aims  To equip volunteers with the basic skills and knowledge to fundraise and budgeting for their projects and events ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Why do you need to fundraise? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Ideal/ RAG  07/08
Ideal/ RAG  07/08 Why do you need to fundraise? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Ideal/ RAG  07/08 Why do you need to fundraise? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Methods of Fundraising ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Ideal/ RAG  07/08
Ideal/ RAG  07/08 Methods of Fundraising ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Ideal/ RAG  07/08 Methods of Fundraising ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Ideal/ RAG  07/08 Methods of Fundraising ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Planning… Ideal/ RAG  07/08 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Ideal/ RAG  07/08 Planning… ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Ideal/ RAG  07/08 Planning… ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Ideal/ RAG  07/08 Planning… ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Ideal/ RAG  07/08 Planning… ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Ideal/ RAG  07/08 Planning… ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Ideal/ RAG  07/08 Planning… ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Planning… ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Ideal/ RAG  07/08
Ideal/ RAG  07/08 Planning… ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Ideal/ RAG  07/08 Planning… ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Ideal/ RAG  07/08 Planning… ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Ideal/ RAG  07/08 Planning… ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Ideal/ RAG  07/08 Planning… ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Ideal/ RAG  07/08 Planning… ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Ideal/ RAG  07/08 Budgeting ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Ideal/ RAG  07/08 Budgeting ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Ideal/ RAG  07/08 Budgeting ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Ideal/ RAG  07/08 Budgeting ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Ideal/ RAG  07/08 Katy Cushen Volunteering Co-ordinator 020 7514 2320 [email_address] Katie Henry Activities and Volunteering Sabbatical Officer 020 7514 6261 [email_address]
Any Questions? Ideal/ RAG  07/08
www.suarts.org www.myspace.com/suarts Ideal/ RAG  07/08 ‘ Ideal’ and  ‘ RAG at SUARTS’

Weitere ähnliche Inhalte

Was ist angesagt?

Guide to Gift Giving All Year Long
Guide to Gift Giving All Year LongGuide to Gift Giving All Year Long
Guide to Gift Giving All Year LongFiverr
 
Entrepreneurship and the entrepreneurial journey 2020 - 02
Entrepreneurship and the entrepreneurial journey 2020 - 02Entrepreneurship and the entrepreneurial journey 2020 - 02
Entrepreneurship and the entrepreneurial journey 2020 - 02Fraser Hay
 
Making Wise Private Investments
Making Wise Private InvestmentsMaking Wise Private Investments
Making Wise Private Investmentskevincadwell
 
Why when create_a_trust_11th_feb
Why when create_a_trust_11th_febWhy when create_a_trust_11th_feb
Why when create_a_trust_11th_febGiveIndia
 
Understanding seed/Angel funding for startups
Understanding seed/Angel funding for startupsUnderstanding seed/Angel funding for startups
Understanding seed/Angel funding for startupsAnsif Ek
 
Bms 06062013 rené reijtenbagh
Bms 06062013   rené reijtenbaghBms 06062013   rené reijtenbagh
Bms 06062013 rené reijtenbaghSMBBV
 
Financial freedom-ebook
Financial freedom-ebookFinancial freedom-ebook
Financial freedom-ebooksunnytrencio
 

Was ist angesagt? (8)

Guide to Gift Giving All Year Long
Guide to Gift Giving All Year LongGuide to Gift Giving All Year Long
Guide to Gift Giving All Year Long
 
Entrepreneurship and the entrepreneurial journey 2020 - 02
Entrepreneurship and the entrepreneurial journey 2020 - 02Entrepreneurship and the entrepreneurial journey 2020 - 02
Entrepreneurship and the entrepreneurial journey 2020 - 02
 
Making Wise Private Investments
Making Wise Private InvestmentsMaking Wise Private Investments
Making Wise Private Investments
 
KIDS FINANCIAL NETWORKS
KIDS FINANCIAL NETWORKSKIDS FINANCIAL NETWORKS
KIDS FINANCIAL NETWORKS
 
Why when create_a_trust_11th_feb
Why when create_a_trust_11th_febWhy when create_a_trust_11th_feb
Why when create_a_trust_11th_feb
 
Understanding seed/Angel funding for startups
Understanding seed/Angel funding for startupsUnderstanding seed/Angel funding for startups
Understanding seed/Angel funding for startups
 
Bms 06062013 rené reijtenbagh
Bms 06062013   rené reijtenbaghBms 06062013   rené reijtenbagh
Bms 06062013 rené reijtenbagh
 
Financial freedom-ebook
Financial freedom-ebookFinancial freedom-ebook
Financial freedom-ebook
 

Ähnlich wie Fundraising And Budgeting

FundEd_Member_Benefits_SUM16
FundEd_Member_Benefits_SUM16FundEd_Member_Benefits_SUM16
FundEd_Member_Benefits_SUM16Paul Kent
 
Grant writing - Why now is the time to strike
Grant writing - Why now is the time to strikeGrant writing - Why now is the time to strike
Grant writing - Why now is the time to strikeRed Tape Busters
 
Corporate Fundraising Toolkit
Corporate Fundraising ToolkitCorporate Fundraising Toolkit
Corporate Fundraising ToolkitAidan Stacey
 
E-learning Personal Finance Management - with design v2 .pptx
E-learning Personal Finance Management - with design v2 .pptxE-learning Personal Finance Management - with design v2 .pptx
E-learning Personal Finance Management - with design v2 .pptxakinsumboayomide
 
10 tips for writing better project proposals.pdf
10 tips for writing better project proposals.pdf10 tips for writing better project proposals.pdf
10 tips for writing better project proposals.pdfMzN International
 
A Simple Planned Giving Program
A Simple Planned Giving ProgramA Simple Planned Giving Program
A Simple Planned Giving ProgramMichaelMontgomery
 
Understanding startups
Understanding startupsUnderstanding startups
Understanding startupsAaron Schaap
 
C Gallegos Regional Philanthropy Conference Sept 2015 v2
C Gallegos Regional Philanthropy Conference Sept 2015 v2C Gallegos Regional Philanthropy Conference Sept 2015 v2
C Gallegos Regional Philanthropy Conference Sept 2015 v2cristinainger
 
Financing Your Invention
Financing Your InventionFinancing Your Invention
Financing Your InventionCurtis Palmer
 
How To Use Events For Better Fundraising
How To Use Events For Better FundraisingHow To Use Events For Better Fundraising
How To Use Events For Better FundraisingAplos Software
 
Cse part iv mine
Cse part iv mineCse part iv mine
Cse part iv mineneeason
 
Strategic Talent Management - B7426Dates Active11.docx
Strategic Talent Management - B7426Dates Active11.docxStrategic Talent Management - B7426Dates Active11.docx
Strategic Talent Management - B7426Dates Active11.docxflorriezhamphrey3065
 
S.banfield, bafi funding for innovation (angel networks)
S.banfield, bafi   funding for innovation (angel networks)S.banfield, bafi   funding for innovation (angel networks)
S.banfield, bafi funding for innovation (angel networks)WMG, University of Warwick
 
Grant Writing – Advice and Tips | Red Tape Busters
Grant Writing – Advice and Tips | Red Tape BustersGrant Writing – Advice and Tips | Red Tape Busters
Grant Writing – Advice and Tips | Red Tape BustersRed Tape Busters
 
Christian Financial Planning
Christian Financial PlanningChristian Financial Planning
Christian Financial PlanningTay Ho Soon
 
Guide on Crowdfunding
Guide on CrowdfundingGuide on Crowdfunding
Guide on Crowdfundingstartnowdotph
 
Grant Application Writing Made Easy
Grant Application Writing Made EasyGrant Application Writing Made Easy
Grant Application Writing Made EasyRed Tape Busters
 

Ähnlich wie Fundraising And Budgeting (20)

FundEd_Member_Benefits_SUM16
FundEd_Member_Benefits_SUM16FundEd_Member_Benefits_SUM16
FundEd_Member_Benefits_SUM16
 
Grant writing - Why now is the time to strike
Grant writing - Why now is the time to strikeGrant writing - Why now is the time to strike
Grant writing - Why now is the time to strike
 
Corporate Fundraising Toolkit
Corporate Fundraising ToolkitCorporate Fundraising Toolkit
Corporate Fundraising Toolkit
 
E-learning Personal Finance Management - with design v2 .pptx
E-learning Personal Finance Management - with design v2 .pptxE-learning Personal Finance Management - with design v2 .pptx
E-learning Personal Finance Management - with design v2 .pptx
 
Grant writing workshop2
Grant writing workshop2Grant writing workshop2
Grant writing workshop2
 
10 tips for writing better project proposals.pdf
10 tips for writing better project proposals.pdf10 tips for writing better project proposals.pdf
10 tips for writing better project proposals.pdf
 
A Simple Planned Giving Program
A Simple Planned Giving ProgramA Simple Planned Giving Program
A Simple Planned Giving Program
 
Understanding startups
Understanding startupsUnderstanding startups
Understanding startups
 
Gpo Fundraising Present 2
Gpo Fundraising Present 2Gpo Fundraising Present 2
Gpo Fundraising Present 2
 
C Gallegos Regional Philanthropy Conference Sept 2015 v2
C Gallegos Regional Philanthropy Conference Sept 2015 v2C Gallegos Regional Philanthropy Conference Sept 2015 v2
C Gallegos Regional Philanthropy Conference Sept 2015 v2
 
Financing Your Invention
Financing Your InventionFinancing Your Invention
Financing Your Invention
 
How To Use Events For Better Fundraising
How To Use Events For Better FundraisingHow To Use Events For Better Fundraising
How To Use Events For Better Fundraising
 
Cse part iv mine
Cse part iv mineCse part iv mine
Cse part iv mine
 
Strategic Talent Management - B7426Dates Active11.docx
Strategic Talent Management - B7426Dates Active11.docxStrategic Talent Management - B7426Dates Active11.docx
Strategic Talent Management - B7426Dates Active11.docx
 
S.banfield, bafi funding for innovation (angel networks)
S.banfield, bafi   funding for innovation (angel networks)S.banfield, bafi   funding for innovation (angel networks)
S.banfield, bafi funding for innovation (angel networks)
 
Go Co.Fund
Go Co.FundGo Co.Fund
Go Co.Fund
 
Grant Writing – Advice and Tips | Red Tape Busters
Grant Writing – Advice and Tips | Red Tape BustersGrant Writing – Advice and Tips | Red Tape Busters
Grant Writing – Advice and Tips | Red Tape Busters
 
Christian Financial Planning
Christian Financial PlanningChristian Financial Planning
Christian Financial Planning
 
Guide on Crowdfunding
Guide on CrowdfundingGuide on Crowdfunding
Guide on Crowdfunding
 
Grant Application Writing Made Easy
Grant Application Writing Made EasyGrant Application Writing Made Easy
Grant Application Writing Made Easy
 

Kürzlich hochgeladen

Organic Name Reactions for the students and aspirants of Chemistry12th.pptx
Organic Name Reactions  for the students and aspirants of Chemistry12th.pptxOrganic Name Reactions  for the students and aspirants of Chemistry12th.pptx
Organic Name Reactions for the students and aspirants of Chemistry12th.pptxVS Mahajan Coaching Centre
 
Paris 2024 Olympic Geographies - an activity
Paris 2024 Olympic Geographies - an activityParis 2024 Olympic Geographies - an activity
Paris 2024 Olympic Geographies - an activityGeoBlogs
 
_Math 4-Q4 Week 5.pptx Steps in Collecting Data
_Math 4-Q4 Week 5.pptx Steps in Collecting Data_Math 4-Q4 Week 5.pptx Steps in Collecting Data
_Math 4-Q4 Week 5.pptx Steps in Collecting DataJhengPantaleon
 
BASLIQ CURRENT LOOKBOOK LOOKBOOK(1) (1).pdf
BASLIQ CURRENT LOOKBOOK  LOOKBOOK(1) (1).pdfBASLIQ CURRENT LOOKBOOK  LOOKBOOK(1) (1).pdf
BASLIQ CURRENT LOOKBOOK LOOKBOOK(1) (1).pdfSoniaTolstoy
 
18-04-UA_REPORT_MEDIALITERAСY_INDEX-DM_23-1-final-eng.pdf
18-04-UA_REPORT_MEDIALITERAСY_INDEX-DM_23-1-final-eng.pdf18-04-UA_REPORT_MEDIALITERAСY_INDEX-DM_23-1-final-eng.pdf
18-04-UA_REPORT_MEDIALITERAСY_INDEX-DM_23-1-final-eng.pdfssuser54595a
 
mini mental status format.docx
mini    mental       status     format.docxmini    mental       status     format.docx
mini mental status format.docxPoojaSen20
 
SOCIAL AND HISTORICAL CONTEXT - LFTVD.pptx
SOCIAL AND HISTORICAL CONTEXT - LFTVD.pptxSOCIAL AND HISTORICAL CONTEXT - LFTVD.pptx
SOCIAL AND HISTORICAL CONTEXT - LFTVD.pptxiammrhaywood
 
Contemporary philippine arts from the regions_PPT_Module_12 [Autosaved] (1).pptx
Contemporary philippine arts from the regions_PPT_Module_12 [Autosaved] (1).pptxContemporary philippine arts from the regions_PPT_Module_12 [Autosaved] (1).pptx
Contemporary philippine arts from the regions_PPT_Module_12 [Autosaved] (1).pptxRoyAbrique
 
URLs and Routing in the Odoo 17 Website App
URLs and Routing in the Odoo 17 Website AppURLs and Routing in the Odoo 17 Website App
URLs and Routing in the Odoo 17 Website AppCeline George
 
Concept of Vouching. B.Com(Hons) /B.Compdf
Concept of Vouching. B.Com(Hons) /B.CompdfConcept of Vouching. B.Com(Hons) /B.Compdf
Concept of Vouching. B.Com(Hons) /B.CompdfUmakantAnnand
 
The basics of sentences session 2pptx copy.pptx
The basics of sentences session 2pptx copy.pptxThe basics of sentences session 2pptx copy.pptx
The basics of sentences session 2pptx copy.pptxheathfieldcps1
 
“Oh GOSH! Reflecting on Hackteria's Collaborative Practices in a Global Do-It...
“Oh GOSH! Reflecting on Hackteria's Collaborative Practices in a Global Do-It...“Oh GOSH! Reflecting on Hackteria's Collaborative Practices in a Global Do-It...
“Oh GOSH! Reflecting on Hackteria's Collaborative Practices in a Global Do-It...Marc Dusseiller Dusjagr
 
Introduction to ArtificiaI Intelligence in Higher Education
Introduction to ArtificiaI Intelligence in Higher EducationIntroduction to ArtificiaI Intelligence in Higher Education
Introduction to ArtificiaI Intelligence in Higher Educationpboyjonauth
 
Crayon Activity Handout For the Crayon A
Crayon Activity Handout For the Crayon ACrayon Activity Handout For the Crayon A
Crayon Activity Handout For the Crayon AUnboundStockton
 
Presiding Officer Training module 2024 lok sabha elections
Presiding Officer Training module 2024 lok sabha electionsPresiding Officer Training module 2024 lok sabha elections
Presiding Officer Training module 2024 lok sabha electionsanshu789521
 
Science 7 - LAND and SEA BREEZE and its Characteristics
Science 7 - LAND and SEA BREEZE and its CharacteristicsScience 7 - LAND and SEA BREEZE and its Characteristics
Science 7 - LAND and SEA BREEZE and its CharacteristicsKarinaGenton
 
The Most Excellent Way | 1 Corinthians 13
The Most Excellent Way | 1 Corinthians 13The Most Excellent Way | 1 Corinthians 13
The Most Excellent Way | 1 Corinthians 13Steve Thomason
 
microwave assisted reaction. General introduction
microwave assisted reaction. General introductionmicrowave assisted reaction. General introduction
microwave assisted reaction. General introductionMaksud Ahmed
 
How to Make a Pirate ship Primary Education.pptx
How to Make a Pirate ship Primary Education.pptxHow to Make a Pirate ship Primary Education.pptx
How to Make a Pirate ship Primary Education.pptxmanuelaromero2013
 

Kürzlich hochgeladen (20)

Organic Name Reactions for the students and aspirants of Chemistry12th.pptx
Organic Name Reactions  for the students and aspirants of Chemistry12th.pptxOrganic Name Reactions  for the students and aspirants of Chemistry12th.pptx
Organic Name Reactions for the students and aspirants of Chemistry12th.pptx
 
Paris 2024 Olympic Geographies - an activity
Paris 2024 Olympic Geographies - an activityParis 2024 Olympic Geographies - an activity
Paris 2024 Olympic Geographies - an activity
 
_Math 4-Q4 Week 5.pptx Steps in Collecting Data
_Math 4-Q4 Week 5.pptx Steps in Collecting Data_Math 4-Q4 Week 5.pptx Steps in Collecting Data
_Math 4-Q4 Week 5.pptx Steps in Collecting Data
 
BASLIQ CURRENT LOOKBOOK LOOKBOOK(1) (1).pdf
BASLIQ CURRENT LOOKBOOK  LOOKBOOK(1) (1).pdfBASLIQ CURRENT LOOKBOOK  LOOKBOOK(1) (1).pdf
BASLIQ CURRENT LOOKBOOK LOOKBOOK(1) (1).pdf
 
18-04-UA_REPORT_MEDIALITERAСY_INDEX-DM_23-1-final-eng.pdf
18-04-UA_REPORT_MEDIALITERAСY_INDEX-DM_23-1-final-eng.pdf18-04-UA_REPORT_MEDIALITERAСY_INDEX-DM_23-1-final-eng.pdf
18-04-UA_REPORT_MEDIALITERAСY_INDEX-DM_23-1-final-eng.pdf
 
mini mental status format.docx
mini    mental       status     format.docxmini    mental       status     format.docx
mini mental status format.docx
 
SOCIAL AND HISTORICAL CONTEXT - LFTVD.pptx
SOCIAL AND HISTORICAL CONTEXT - LFTVD.pptxSOCIAL AND HISTORICAL CONTEXT - LFTVD.pptx
SOCIAL AND HISTORICAL CONTEXT - LFTVD.pptx
 
Contemporary philippine arts from the regions_PPT_Module_12 [Autosaved] (1).pptx
Contemporary philippine arts from the regions_PPT_Module_12 [Autosaved] (1).pptxContemporary philippine arts from the regions_PPT_Module_12 [Autosaved] (1).pptx
Contemporary philippine arts from the regions_PPT_Module_12 [Autosaved] (1).pptx
 
URLs and Routing in the Odoo 17 Website App
URLs and Routing in the Odoo 17 Website AppURLs and Routing in the Odoo 17 Website App
URLs and Routing in the Odoo 17 Website App
 
Concept of Vouching. B.Com(Hons) /B.Compdf
Concept of Vouching. B.Com(Hons) /B.CompdfConcept of Vouching. B.Com(Hons) /B.Compdf
Concept of Vouching. B.Com(Hons) /B.Compdf
 
The basics of sentences session 2pptx copy.pptx
The basics of sentences session 2pptx copy.pptxThe basics of sentences session 2pptx copy.pptx
The basics of sentences session 2pptx copy.pptx
 
“Oh GOSH! Reflecting on Hackteria's Collaborative Practices in a Global Do-It...
“Oh GOSH! Reflecting on Hackteria's Collaborative Practices in a Global Do-It...“Oh GOSH! Reflecting on Hackteria's Collaborative Practices in a Global Do-It...
“Oh GOSH! Reflecting on Hackteria's Collaborative Practices in a Global Do-It...
 
TataKelola dan KamSiber Kecerdasan Buatan v022.pdf
TataKelola dan KamSiber Kecerdasan Buatan v022.pdfTataKelola dan KamSiber Kecerdasan Buatan v022.pdf
TataKelola dan KamSiber Kecerdasan Buatan v022.pdf
 
Introduction to ArtificiaI Intelligence in Higher Education
Introduction to ArtificiaI Intelligence in Higher EducationIntroduction to ArtificiaI Intelligence in Higher Education
Introduction to ArtificiaI Intelligence in Higher Education
 
Crayon Activity Handout For the Crayon A
Crayon Activity Handout For the Crayon ACrayon Activity Handout For the Crayon A
Crayon Activity Handout For the Crayon A
 
Presiding Officer Training module 2024 lok sabha elections
Presiding Officer Training module 2024 lok sabha electionsPresiding Officer Training module 2024 lok sabha elections
Presiding Officer Training module 2024 lok sabha elections
 
Science 7 - LAND and SEA BREEZE and its Characteristics
Science 7 - LAND and SEA BREEZE and its CharacteristicsScience 7 - LAND and SEA BREEZE and its Characteristics
Science 7 - LAND and SEA BREEZE and its Characteristics
 
The Most Excellent Way | 1 Corinthians 13
The Most Excellent Way | 1 Corinthians 13The Most Excellent Way | 1 Corinthians 13
The Most Excellent Way | 1 Corinthians 13
 
microwave assisted reaction. General introduction
microwave assisted reaction. General introductionmicrowave assisted reaction. General introduction
microwave assisted reaction. General introduction
 
How to Make a Pirate ship Primary Education.pptx
How to Make a Pirate ship Primary Education.pptxHow to Make a Pirate ship Primary Education.pptx
How to Make a Pirate ship Primary Education.pptx
 

Fundraising And Budgeting

  • 1. Ideal and RAG Fundraising and Budgeting University of the Arts London Students’ Union
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13.
  • 14.
  • 15.
  • 16.
  • 17.
  • 18.
  • 19.
  • 20.
  • 21.
  • 22.
  • 23.
  • 24.
  • 25.
  • 26.
  • 27.
  • 28. Ideal/ RAG 07/08 Katy Cushen Volunteering Co-ordinator 020 7514 2320 [email_address] Katie Henry Activities and Volunteering Sabbatical Officer 020 7514 6261 [email_address]
  • 30. www.suarts.org www.myspace.com/suarts Ideal/ RAG 07/08 ‘ Ideal’ and ‘ RAG at SUARTS’