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Air Quality Management
and the implementation
of the Low Emission Zone in Bremen
Michael Glotz-Richter
Free Hanseatic City of Bremen
Senior Project Manager‚sustainable mobility‘
Senate Department for Environment, Construction and Transport
Bremen
Edinburgh
Welcome to Bremen
Free Hanseatic City of Bremen
548.000 inhabitants
Welcome to Bremen
Welcome to Bremen
Modal Split Bremen
s
All trips
of all Bremen citizens
walking
ycling
cycling
Car + motobike
PT
Source: SrV 2008
Air Quality Problems
Air Quality Monitoring
Monitoring
Screening
Screening share HDV
Drive Cycles
Emission density NOx
Emission density PM10
Concentration level (calculated) PM10
Concentration level (calculated) PM10
concentration level: PM10
concentration level: PM10
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
Am Dobben Neuenlander Str. Mitte Nordstr.
*
* 2013 - as by 21 July
Number of days exceeding 50 μg/m³
concentration level: NO2
40μg
Particulates …. In the media (2005)
Particulates …. In the media (2005)
Air quality management
Since 2002: interministerial working group
Immission Protection
(Coordination)
Health Dpt.
Transport Dpt
Road Agency
Town Planning Dpt
Police
Chamber of Commerce*
Environmental NGOs*
Dpt for Economy and Harbours
*in second phase
„heavy smokers“
Labelling cars
German regulation:
Labelling according
emission standard
(vehicle licence)
Euro 0
(1990)
Euro I
(1993)
Euro II
(1996)
Euro III
(2001)
Euro IV
(2006)
Euro V
(2009)
Euro VI
(2013)
Nox
PM10
Emission standards HDV
HB-UM 43 HB-UM 43 HB-UM 43
Clean Zone
Free Access to
three publicGarages
until 30.06.2011
area:
7 km²
Banned:
Diesel < Euro 2
Petrol < Euro 1
Clean Zone – 1st phase (start 01/2009)
Clean Zone – 2nd phase (start 01/2010)
Banned:
Diesel < Euro 3
(or Euro 2 + filter)
Petrol < Euro 1
Clean Zone – 3nd phase (start 07/2011)
Banned:
Diesel < Euro 4
(or Euro 3 + filter)
Petrol < Euro 1
• On the way to hotels (reservations)
• On the way to garages (car repair)
• In case that the car can not be retrofitted (fee for
private car – 160 € (140 £) - 18 months)
• …
Excemptions
Fleet Management contract (2009 – 2012)
Emissionspunkte-Rechner (bitte in graue Felder eintragen: Anzahl der Fahrzeuge nach Emissionsklassen bzw.- Plakette
ohne rot gelb grün grün plus Abgaspunkte Emissionsrechte
Euro I Euro II Euro III Euro IV Euro V/EEV Summe Kfz 2010 2011
PKW Anzahl 0 0 7 19 9 35 140 35
Punkte 0 0 35 19 -9 45
LNF (>2,8 to / < 12 to) 0 0 0 2 0 2 11,5 3
Punkte 0 0 0 3 0 3
SNF (ab 12 to) 0 0 0 0 2 2 40 10
Punkte 0 0 0 0 -10 -10
Summe aller Fahrzeuge 38 191,5 48
38
Mit dieser Fahrzeugflotte hätten Sie Abgasrechte im Jahr 2010 191,5 Ihre Flotte ist für das Jahr 2010 gerüstet!
Mit dieser Fahrzeugflotte hätten Sie Abgasrechte im Jahr 2011 48 Ihre Flotte ist für das Jahr 2011 gerüstet!
Erläuterungen:
Leichte Nutzfahrzeuge LNF: Nutzfahrzeuge 2,8 to / unter 12 to zul. Gesamtgewicht
Schwere Nutzfahrzeuge (SNF): zulässiges Gesamtgewicht 12 to und mehr
alle Fahrzeuge unter 2.8 to zählen wie PKW
Fahrzeuge, die generell von Ausnahemregelungen erfasst sind (z.B. landwirtschaftl. Fahrzeuge) brauchen in den Listen nicht erfasst zu werden.
Emissionsrechte pro Fahrzeug
Plakettenfarbe ohne rot gelb grün grün plus Fahrzeugkategorie 2010 2011
Fahrzeugkategorie Euro I Euro II Euro III Euro IV Euro V/EEV PKW 4 1 Punkte
PKW 20 7 5 1 -1 Punkte LNF (< 12 to) 6 1,5 Punkte
LNF (< 12 to) 30 10 7,5 1,5 -1,5 Punkte SNF (> 12 to) 20 5 Punkte
SNF (> 12 to) 100 35 25 5 -5 Punkte
Ergebnis
Mit dieser Fahrzeugflotte haben Sie Abgaspunkte
Belastungspunkte
Air Quality Management Plan
+
Action Plan
Clean buses
Clean buses (EEV standard / SCRT)
EEV-buses – since 2006
Emission bus fleet Bremen
Since 2006 all new buses
with EEV-standard
Electric buses considered
example Bern (CH)
example Eberswalde (DE)
PT prioritiy and extension tram
Bicycle as ultimate zero-
emission vehicle
Improving cycling
Construction sites
Accompanying measures
Joint campaigns (with retailers)
High level workshops
Workshops (clean vehicles)
Clean delivery vehicles (CNG program)
enforcement
conclusions
• Highly sensitive political issue
• Environmental Zone helpful
(upgrade of fleet)
• Show your own contribution
(e.g. bus fleet)
• More than better cars required
(public transport, cycling, other sources)
• Awareness work very important
Thank you for your attention
michael.glotz-richter@umwelt.bremen.de

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NOx and the City - Air Quality Management and the implementation of the Low Emission Zone in Bremen