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How to remember.
By Sam Ognenis (UWA medical student)
@SOgnenis
My
Preeeeeecious
Find it here from the
RACGP website:
http://www.racgp.or
g.au/your-
practice/guidelines/r
edbook/
Downloadable link:
http://www.racgp.or
g.au/download/Doc
uments/Guidelines/
Redbook8/redbook8.
pdf

Prevention. Doing it wrong.
Source: Randy Glasbergen, “How to Eat Healthy”:
https://www.flickr.com/photos/glasbergen/3563893971/

 Immunisations
 Risk factor screening
 Cancer screening
 Sexual health stuff
 Investigations
How do we prevent?

“I’ll have an ounce of prevention”, by Dana Fradon in the New Yorker, 1987:
http://www.condenaststore.com/-sp/I-ll-have-an-ounce-of-prevention-New-
Yorker-Cartoon-Prints_i8474222_.htm

How to remember?

1. SNAP
2. Major Diseases – screening algorithms
3. Cancer screening programmes
4. Head to toe
How to remember?
1. SNAP: Smoking, Nutrition, Alcohol, Physical activity
2. Major diseases – screening algorithms
 Diabetes – AUSDRISK is first (every 3 years from 40, or ATSI 18)
 CV – BMI, waist circumference, BP, lipids, BGL – all CV risk factors; and the Absolute CV risk
assessment once 45 (35 ATSI)
 Renal disease: high risk patients; smoking >40, HT, obesity, FHx, diabetes, ATSI>30 (basically most
patients) – BP, ACR, eGFR every 1-2 years
 Osteoporosis – fracture risk >45 (F); >50 (M)
 Falls – falls risk assessment tool – there are many!
3. Cancer screening programmes:
 CRC: FOBT from 50years
 Breast: Mammography from 50years
 Skin: Skin cancer advice
 Cervical: Pap smear from 18years, 2 years post first intercourse
4. Then, head to toe:
 Oral health (lift the lip)
 Immunisation
 CV, Renal, Osteopororsis
 Genitalia – contraception, pap, STI screening
5. At the end, or IF YOU GET STUCK!
 Do a quick head to toe
 Ask about family history – they probably need more/earlier screening for that disease!
How to remember?

 Prostate cancer, ovarian cancer, depression, VA,
suicide, glaucoma, incontinence, vitD, wide genetic
screening etc.
 but be alert in all of these – may need to evaluate if
high-risk
What don’t we do?

Cases

 Mammography – Discuss the pros and cons (2012
exam), and then conduct appropriate screening for
this 54yo woman (2011)
Case 1

Case 1

 Health screening – 45 year old man with some
cardiovascular risk factors (2010, 2006)
Case 2


 41yo female patient with 3 first-degree relatives with
breast cancer, and motivational interviewing
smoking cessation (2009, 2008)
Case 3


 38yo Aboriginal woman for ‘check up’
Case 4


 62yo woman for routine pap smear and general
health check
Case 5


 55yo man general health check
Case 6


 16yo male for checkup
Case 7


 75yo woman who lives alone
Case 8


 4yo boy for routine immunisation – overweight
Case 9

4 yo boy with
immunisation

Why bother?
Sourced from: http://advancedlifestylemedicine.com/?page_id=13

Fin.

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Preventative Health and Screening in General Practice: the 4 Step guide to memorising

  • 1. How to remember. By Sam Ognenis (UWA medical student) @SOgnenis
  • 2. My Preeeeeecious Find it here from the RACGP website: http://www.racgp.or g.au/your- practice/guidelines/r edbook/ Downloadable link: http://www.racgp.or g.au/download/Doc uments/Guidelines/ Redbook8/redbook8. pdf
  • 3.  Prevention. Doing it wrong. Source: Randy Glasbergen, “How to Eat Healthy”: https://www.flickr.com/photos/glasbergen/3563893971/
  • 4.   Immunisations  Risk factor screening  Cancer screening  Sexual health stuff  Investigations How do we prevent?
  • 5.  “I’ll have an ounce of prevention”, by Dana Fradon in the New Yorker, 1987: http://www.condenaststore.com/-sp/I-ll-have-an-ounce-of-prevention-New- Yorker-Cartoon-Prints_i8474222_.htm
  • 7.  1. SNAP 2. Major Diseases – screening algorithms 3. Cancer screening programmes 4. Head to toe How to remember?
  • 8. 1. SNAP: Smoking, Nutrition, Alcohol, Physical activity 2. Major diseases – screening algorithms  Diabetes – AUSDRISK is first (every 3 years from 40, or ATSI 18)  CV – BMI, waist circumference, BP, lipids, BGL – all CV risk factors; and the Absolute CV risk assessment once 45 (35 ATSI)  Renal disease: high risk patients; smoking >40, HT, obesity, FHx, diabetes, ATSI>30 (basically most patients) – BP, ACR, eGFR every 1-2 years  Osteoporosis – fracture risk >45 (F); >50 (M)  Falls – falls risk assessment tool – there are many! 3. Cancer screening programmes:  CRC: FOBT from 50years  Breast: Mammography from 50years  Skin: Skin cancer advice  Cervical: Pap smear from 18years, 2 years post first intercourse 4. Then, head to toe:  Oral health (lift the lip)  Immunisation  CV, Renal, Osteopororsis  Genitalia – contraception, pap, STI screening 5. At the end, or IF YOU GET STUCK!  Do a quick head to toe  Ask about family history – they probably need more/earlier screening for that disease! How to remember?
  • 9.   Prostate cancer, ovarian cancer, depression, VA, suicide, glaucoma, incontinence, vitD, wide genetic screening etc.  but be alert in all of these – may need to evaluate if high-risk What don’t we do?
  • 11.   Mammography – Discuss the pros and cons (2012 exam), and then conduct appropriate screening for this 54yo woman (2011) Case 1
  • 13.   Health screening – 45 year old man with some cardiovascular risk factors (2010, 2006) Case 2
  • 15.   41yo female patient with 3 first-degree relatives with breast cancer, and motivational interviewing smoking cessation (2009, 2008) Case 3
  • 17.   38yo Aboriginal woman for ‘check up’ Case 4
  • 19.   62yo woman for routine pap smear and general health check Case 5
  • 21.   55yo man general health check Case 6
  • 23.   16yo male for checkup Case 7
  • 25.   75yo woman who lives alone Case 8
  • 27.   4yo boy for routine immunisation – overweight Case 9
  • 28.  4 yo boy with immunisation
  • 29.  Why bother? Sourced from: http://advancedlifestylemedicine.com/?page_id=13