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BASIC ELECTRONICS DEVICES IN PCB
DESIGNING
 Resistor
 Capacitor
 Transistor
 Diode
 Switch
 LED
Resistor
 Resistor is an electrical component that reduces the electric current.
Units : ohms (symbol: Ω)
Low Power Resistors High Power Resistors
& Rheostats
Types of Resistors
Resistors Color Codes
Capacitors
 A capacitor (originally known as a condenser) is a passive two-
terminal component used to store electrical energy.
Units: microfarads ( uF or mfd)
or Pico farads (pF)
Types of Capacitors
Capacitors Color Codes
Transistors
 A device composed of Semiconductor material that amplifies a
signal or opens or closes a circuit.
a – Bipolar , b - FET, c - MOSFET, d - Dual gate MOSFET,
e - Inductive channel MOSFET, f - Single connection transistor
Types of Transistors
Diode
 Current passing through a diode can only go in one direction called the
forward direction.
Types of Diodes
Switches
 A device for making and breaking the connection in an electric
circuit.
Types of Switches
 A light-emitting diode (LED) is a two-lead semiconductor light source.
It is a pn-juntion diode, which emits light when activated
LED
Basic Electronic Components used in PCB Designing

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Basic Electronic Components used in PCB Designing