3. RFID = Radio Frequency Identification
Electronic labeling and wireless identification
of objects using radio frequency
Tag carries with its information
a serial number
Model number
Color or any other imaginable data
When these tags pass through a field generated
by a compatible reader, they transmit this
information back to the reader, thereby
identifying the object
4. A basic RFID system consists of these
components:
A programmable RFID tag/inlay for storing item
data;
Consisting of an RFID chip for data storage
an antenna to facilitate communication with the RFID
chip
A reader/antenna system to interrogate the
RFID inlay
Application software and a host computer
system
5. The RFID tag consists of an integrated circuit (IC)
embedded in a thin film medium.
Information stored in the memory of the RFID chip is
transmitted by the antenna circuit embedded in the
RFID inlay via radio frequencies, to an RFID reader
3 types
Passive
Semi-passive
Active
7. Frequency Appx. Read Data Speed Cost of Application
Range Tags
Low Frequency <5cm Low High • Animal Identification
(125kHz)
(passive) • Access Control
High Frequency 10 cm – 1m Low to Mediu • Smart Cards
(13.56 Mhz) Moderate m to
(passive) Low • Payment (paywave)
Ultra High 3m -7m Moderate to Low • Logistics and Supply
Frequency (433, High Chain
868-928 Mhz) (passive)
• Baggage Tracking
Microwave (2.45 & 10m -15m High High • Electronic toll collection
5.8 Ghz) (Autotoll)
(passive)
• Container Tracking
20m – 40m
(active)
8. Application Representative Competitive Current Typical Tag Type
Segment Applications Technologies Penetratio
n
Access Control Doorway entry Other keyless High Passive
entry technologies
Asset Tracking Locating None Low Active
tractors within
a freight yard
Asset Tagging Tracking Bar Code Low Passive
corporate
computing
systems
Authentication Luxury goods Holograms Low Passive
counterfeit
prevention
Baggage Positive bag Bar Code, Optical Low Passive
Tracking matching Character
Recognition
POS Applications SpeedPass Credit Cards, Medium Passive
Smart Cards,
Wireless Phones
SCM (Container Tracking GPS-based Low Active
Level) containers in Systems
shipping
terminals
SCM (Pallet Tracking Bar Code Minimal Active, Passive
Level) palletized
shipments
SCM (Item Level) Identifying Bar Code Minimal Passive
individual
items
Vehicle Electronic toll Bar Code, License Medium Active, Passive
Identification collection plate, reader
systems
Vehicle Automotive Other theft High Passive
Immobilizers ignition prevention
systems technologies
15. Positive
RFID is a contactless reading technology and can
read through other materials
Hold more data than barcode does
RFID tags data can be changed or added
More effective, bring lots of convenience to us
Negative
Cost is relatively remain high (compare to barcode)
RFID signals may have problems with some
materials
RFID standards are still being developed
10/25/2012