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Economic Outlook for  Second Half 2011 Samsung Economic Research Institute SHIN Changmock May 25, 2011
Table of Contents II.  Outlook for Second Half 2011 III.  Implications I.  Current State of the Korean Economy Economic Outlook for Second Half 2011
Current State of the Korean Economy Current State of the Korean Economy I. I.
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Steady Recovery Source : Statistics Korea 1Q ‘ 06 -20 -15 -10 -5 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 65 68 71 74 77 80 83 86 (%) 3Q 1Q ‘ 07 3Q 1Q ‘ 08 3Q 1Q  ‘ 09 3Q 1Q  ‘ 10 3Q 1Q  ‘ 11 Major Indicators Source : Bank of Korea (year-on-year, %) Private consumption 4.1 25.0 28.3 6.2 3.6 13.0 29.9 4.1 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 2010 1Q 2011 Facilities investment Exports GDP (year-on-year, %) Manufacturing output Manufacturing avg.  capacity utilization ratio  Manufacturing Output and Avg. Capacity Utilization Ratio
Steady Recovery of the US and Chinese Economy ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Source : Bloomberg 2007  ‘08  ‘09  1Q ’10  2Q  3Q  4Q  1Q ‘11 14.2 9.6 9.2 11.9 10.3 9.6 9.8 9.7 10 12 14 16 (%) 0 2 4 6 8 Source : Bloomberg -3.0 1.9 0.0 5.0 3.7 1.7 3.1 1.8 -2.0 -1.0 0.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 (%) -2.6 2007  ‘ 08 ‘ 09 1Q’ 10 2Q 3Q 4Q 1Q’ 11 China’s GDP Growth Rate US GDP Growth Rate
Booming Exports and Improved Employment ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Growth in Exports Source   : Kita.net Average daily exports (3-month average, left axis) Export growth (3-month average, right axis) 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 -30 -20 -10 0 10 20 30 40 (US$ 100 million)  Jan. ’08 May ’08 Sept. ’08 Jan. ’09 May ’09 Sept. ’09 Jan. ’10 May ’10 Sept. ’10 Jan. ’11 (month-on-month,%)  ,[object Object],[object Object],Growth in the number of employed  (left axis, q-o-q, seasonally adjusted) Growth in the number of employed  (left axis, y-o-y, seasonally unadjusted)  Growth in the Number of Employed (10,000)  -20 -10 0 10 20 30 40 50 1Q ‘ 08 2Q 3Q 4Q 1Q ‘ 09 2Q 3Q 4Q 1Q ‘ 10 2Q 3Q 4Q 1Q ‘ 11 Source   : Statistics Korea
[object Object],[object Object],Continued Uncertainties (‘Triple Whammy’) MENA Unrest ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Tohoku Earthquake ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],EU Fiscal Crisis ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Outlook for Second Half 2011 Outlook for Second Half 2011 II. II.
Economic Growth Rate  :  4.3%  (1H 3.7%    2H 4.7%)  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Jan. 2008  May  Sept.  Jan.2009  May  Sept.  Jan. 2010  May  Sept.  Jan. 2011 88 90 92 94 96 98 100 102 104 106 -6 -4 -2 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 (%) Index of Leading Macroeconomic Indicators  (year-on-year) Index of Coincident  Macroeconomic Indicators (net of trend) Source : Statistics Korea Index of Macroeconomic Indicators
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Private Consumption :  3.7%  (1H 3.6%    2H 3.9%) Source : Samsung Economic Research Institute, Statistics Korea 36 38 40 42 44 46 48 50 52 54 56 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 0.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 Consumer Sentiment Index Consumer Price  Change Rate Consumer Prices & Consumer Sentiment
Robust Facilities Investment, Sluggish Construction Investment ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Machinery Orders Source : Statistics Korea 1Q. 2008 3Q  4Q  1Q 2009 3Q  4Q  1Q 2010 3Q  4Q  1Q 2011 -80 -60 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 All industries combined Manufacturing (Year-on-year, %) Construction Sector Indicators Source : Statistics Korea 1Q 2009  3Q  4Q  1Q 2010  2Q  3Q  4Q  1Q 2011 (Year-on-year, %) -20 -15 -10 -5 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 Complete  amount Construction work Civil work ,[object Object],[object Object]
Exports:  17.2%  (1H 22.5%    2H 12.4%) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Export Growth per Region Source : Korea International Trade Association (%, year-on-year) Emerging economies Developed economies 1Q 2010  2Q  3Q  4Q  1Q 2011 23.1 32.4 20.7 26.9 33.7 41.4 33.3 23.5 22.6 28.3 0 10 20 30 40 (US$ 100 million) 11.0 13.0 13.2 14.9 15.1 17.6 16.7 17.9 19.9 20.6 18.7 20.5 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 Q1 2009 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 2010 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 2011 Q2(p) Q3(p) Q4(p) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Exports per Workday and Forecast
Consumer Prices:  4.1%  (1H 4.5%    2H 3.7%) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Source : Bloomberg CRB Index (crops) IMF Commodity  Price Index Jan.‘09  Apr.  Jul.  Jan.‘10  Apr.  Jul.  1Q ‘11  Oct.  Jan. ‘11 250 300 350 400 450 500 550 600 50 70 90 110 130 150 170 190 210 Global Raw Material and Crop Prices Source : Statistics Korea (YoY,  %) Growth of Consumer Prices in Korea 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 2006 `07 `08 `09 `10 2011 Core Inflation Consumer Prices Individual Service Prices ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Won/Dollar Exchange Rate:  1,060  (1,095    1,025) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Real Effective Exchange Rate Foreign exchange crisis in Korea Global financial crisis 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 1990 ‘ 92 ‘ 94 ‘ 96 ‘ 98 2000 ‘ 02 ‘ 04 ‘ 06 ‘ 08 2010 (1993=100) Won/Dollar Exchange Rate 1,000 1,100 1,200 1,300 1,400 1,500 1,600 Jan. Apr. July Oct. Apr. July Oct. Jan. Apr. July Oct. 2009 2010 2011 (’09.3.2) (’10.4.26) (’10.12.21) Decreases Remains unchanged Resumes decrease Jan. Source : Bank of Korea, Samsung Economic Research Institute Source : Samsung Economic Research Institute Under valuation of the won Over valuation of the won
2011 Korean Economic Outlook (Year-on-Year, %) Unit 2010 2011 1H 2H Annual  Average Economic Growth (Half-on-Half) % 6.2 3.7 (1.1) 4.7 (1.5) 4.3 Private Consumption % 4.1 3.6 3.9 3.7 Facilities Investment % 25.0 9.3 7.2 8.2 Construction Investment % -1.4 -3.4 2.9 -0.1 Consumer Prices % 2.9 4.5 3.7 4.1 Unemployment Rate % 3.7 3.8 3.4 3.6 Current Account US$100 million 282 92 84 176 Exports US$100 million 4,664 2,711 2,756 5,467 Imports US$100 million 4,252 2,544 2,619 5,163 Won/Dollar  Exchange Rate Won 1,156 1,095 1,025 1,060 Corporate Bond Yield % 4.7 4.7 5.8 5.3
Implications Implications III.  III.
Restoring Pre-Crisis Growth Will be Challenging ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Source   : Bank of Korea, Samsung Economic Research Institute Real GDP-Potential GDP Real GDP Growth Potential GDP Growth (trillion won) -8 -6 -4 -2 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 1991 1993 1995 1997 1999 2001 2003 2005 2007 2009 2011(p) -50 -40 -30 -20 -10 0 10 20 30 (%) Real GDP vs. Potential GDP
Government:  Stimulus Measures Should be Gradually Normalized ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Companies: Preparing for Future Uncertainties ,[object Object],Fiercer Global Competition Japanese  Companies Making a successful  turnaround Western  companies Overhauling and  investing Growing into global leading companies Chinese companies Strengthening Risk Response Systems & Up-front Investment for Future Korean  companies Economic Slowdown + Rising Uncertainties Global economic slowdown Increased volatility in oil and  commodity prices Continued strengthening of  the won
The Impact of the KORUS & Korea-EU FTAs  and the Future of Korea May 25, 2011 Samsung Economic Research Institute KWAK Soo-Jong
Contents II.  KORUS & Korea-EU FTAs III.  Conclusions: The Future of Korea’s FTAs I.  Introduction The Impact of the KORUS & Korea-EU FTAs  and the Future of Korea II.1 KORUS FTA II.2 Korea-EU FTA
Introduction Introduction I. I.
FTA Status Map of Korea Concluded Concluded Chile   Singapore   EFTA ASEAN India EU Effective in 2004 Effective in 2006 Effective in 2006 Effective in 2007 Effective in 2010 Effective from July 2011 US Peru Canada Mexico GCC Australia New Zealand Columbia Turkey Under Negotiation
[object Object],[object Object],Korea’ Economy May Recede Temporarily GDP drops due to the Crisis (%) -2 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 1991 1993 1995 1997 1999 2001 2003 2005 2007 2009 2011 Average GDP:  3.3% 2009~2011 Average GDP:  7.5% 1991~1997 Source : BoK Financial C Great R Average GDP:  4.4% 1998~2008
Korea’s FTA Strategy ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
KORUS FTA KORUS FTA II.1 II.1
KORUS FTA ,[object Object],5.2 7.24 2.3 6.5 7 12 1.15 2 11.30 2.10 2005 2006 2007 2010 2011 . . . Current 6th  KORUS FTA at Seoul 7th  KORUS FTA in Washington D.C. Trade Minister’s meeting at Columbia, Maryland, US Signing and exchange of agreed documents Trade Ministers meeting at OECD Board meeting KTR Kim, Hyunjong visited the US FTA Special Committee in Korea’s Parliament  Korea ,[object Object],[object Object],USA 1st KORUS  meeting in Washington  D.C 5th KORUS FTA meeting  in Big Sky, Montana
Agenda for the KORUS FTA ,[object Object],[object Object],In sum, Korea must utilize the KORUS FTA as an opportunity to boost its economic growth as well as to encourage and promote cooperation among small and medium size companies
[object Object],[object Object],10 Major Exports & Imports HSK Goods Export ($ mn) Share (%) 1 8517 Telephone Sets 9,163 18.4  2 8703 Motor Cars 6,615 13.3  3 8708 Automotive Parts 3,910 7.8  4 2710 Crude oil 3,460 6.9  5 8473 Office Machinery Parts 2,439 4.9  6 8542 Electronic Integrated Circuits 1,291 2.6  7 4011 New Pneumatic Tires, of rubber 1,181 2.4  8 7306 Tubes, Pipes 948 1.9  9 8418 Refrigeration and Freezing Equipment 908 1.8  10 8803 Aircraft & Parts 818 1.6  Total 49,816 100 HSK Goods Import ($ mn) Share (%) 1 8486 Machines for  Semiconductor Manufacturing 3,274 8.1  2 8542 Electronic Integrated Circuits 2,980 7.4  3 8802 Aircraft 1,764 4.4  4 1005 Corn 1,684 4.2  5 7204 Steel 1,202 3.0  6 8411 Turbo-jets & Gas Turbines 805 2.0  7 2707 Refined Petroleum Products 779 1.9  8 8803 Aircraft Parts 750 1.9  9 9031 Measuring and Checking Instruments 600 1.5  10 8479 Medical Devices 553 1.4  Total 40,403 100
Impact of the KORUS FTA on Korea’s Economy ,[object Object],[object Object],Trade Balance ,[object Object],[object Object],Tariff Reductions ,[object Object],[object Object],Exports/ Imports
Economic Impact of the KORUS FTA on Korea’s Economy Productivity effect = 0 Positive productivity effect Dynamic model 0.42% Real GDP 1.99%  7.75%   Short-term static Welfare 0.61% Short-term static 1.73%   6.99%   85,000 Employment Short-term static 104,000   551,000  
Increase in Exports of Main Items Automobile ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Textiles ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Wireless Devices
Korea-EU FTA Korea-EU FTA II.2 II.2
Korea-EU FTA Session Date Location Details of the Negotiations 1st  5/7-11/2007 Seoul  Consists of four areas: Goods, services/investment, other (intellectual property rights, government procurement, competition), settlement of disputes 2nd  7/16-20/2007 Brussels  Discussion and planning of exchange for goods, service, and government procurement 3 rd 9/17-20 2007 Brussels  Commencement of initial offers 4th  10/15-19/2007 Seoul  Consolidated agreements by each section and initial offer for goods 5th 11/19-23/2007 Brussels  Four issues major issues were discussed (initial offer for goods, standardization for automotive technology, criteria for origination, open service market) 6th 1/28-2.1  2008 Seoul  Advances in other issues but the four Session Term Talk 3/2008 Paris Chief delegate meeting 7th  5/12-15/2008. Brussels  Agreement on settlement within the year. Pushed forward all but the major issues Session Term Talk 6/2008-3/ 2009  Brussels  Seoul  Trade minister meeting 8th  3/23-24/2009 Seoul  Tentative agreement on criteria for origination and refund of tariffs Minister Meeting 4/2/2009 London Failure of the final agreement on the issue of refund of tariffs Summit Meeting 5/25/2009 Seoul  Urge on finalization of the Korea-EU FTA by the summit meeting Minister Meeting 6/26/2009 Paris Arrival at conclusion regarding the remaining issues Summit Meeting 7/13/2009 Stockholm Declaration of settlement for the Korea-EU FTA
Agenda for the Korea-EU FTA ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],10 Major Export & Import Goods HSK Goods Export ($ mn) Share (%) 1 8901 Ships 11,765 21.9 2 9013 Liquid Crystal Devices 4,897 9.1 3 8517 Line Telephony 3,682 6.9 4 8703 Cars 3,311 6.2 5 8708 Motor Vehicle Parts 2,948 5.5 6 8529 Television parts 2,151 4.0 7 2710 Crude Oil 2,036 3.8 8 8905 Light Vessels 1,833 3.4 9 8541 Diodes/ Transistors & Semiconductor Devices 1,610 3.0 10 8473 Computers & Office Machine Parts 1,084 2.0 Total 53,609 100 HSK Goods Import ($ mn) Share (%) 1 8486 Machines for Manufacture of Semiconductors 2,543 6.6 2 8703 Cars 1,963 5.1 3 3004 Medicament Mixtures 1,309 3.4 4 8542 Integrated Circuits 1,024 2.6 5 8708 Motor Vehicle Parts 1,008 2.6 6 8479 Machines and Appliances 0,992 2.6 7 8414 Air Vacuum Pumps 0,731 1.9 8 8409 Parts for Motor Engines 0,672 1.7 9 4202 Trunks, Suitcases 0,572 1.5 10 8481 Taps, Cock Valves 520 1.3 Total 38,721 100
Impact of the Korea-EU FTA on Korea’s Economy ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Trade Balance ,[object Object],Tariff Down ,[object Object],[object Object],Exports/ Imports
Economic Impact of the Korea-EU FTA on Korea’s Economy Productivity effect = 0 Positive productivity effect Dynamic model 0.10% Real GDP 0.64%  5.62%  Short-term static Welfare 0.18% Short-term static 0.47%   3.84%   29,900 Employment Short-term static 47,800   253,100  
Increase in Exports of Main Items Automobiles ,[object Object],[object Object],Ships &  Wireless Devices ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Agricultural  Products & Services ,[object Object],[object Object]
Conclusions: The Future of Korea’s FTAs Conclusions: The Future of Korea’s FTAs III.  III.
The Future of Korea’s FTA-generated trade ,[object Object],[object Object],FTA Status of Korea In effect Concluded Under negotiation Chile Singapore EFTA ASEAN EU US Peru Australia Columbia Turkey New Zealand Canada Mexico GCC Share of Trade covered by FTAs
Long-term Vision: Strengthening Partnerships ,[object Object],[object Object],ASEAN TPP : Nine countries under negotiation including Chile and Peru APEC : negotiating on FTAAP Korea Under Consideration Under Negotiation/Consideration Involvement Involvement FTA FTA
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Improving Korea’s Economic and Geopolitical Stability
Revisiting Korea’s FTA Road Map to the Future GDP: $bn

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SERI 2011 Korea Economic Forum

  • 1. Economic Outlook for Second Half 2011 Samsung Economic Research Institute SHIN Changmock May 25, 2011
  • 2. Table of Contents II. Outlook for Second Half 2011 III. Implications I. Current State of the Korean Economy Economic Outlook for Second Half 2011
  • 3. Current State of the Korean Economy Current State of the Korean Economy I. I.
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8. Outlook for Second Half 2011 Outlook for Second Half 2011 II. II.
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13.
  • 14.
  • 15. 2011 Korean Economic Outlook (Year-on-Year, %) Unit 2010 2011 1H 2H Annual Average Economic Growth (Half-on-Half) % 6.2 3.7 (1.1) 4.7 (1.5) 4.3 Private Consumption % 4.1 3.6 3.9 3.7 Facilities Investment % 25.0 9.3 7.2 8.2 Construction Investment % -1.4 -3.4 2.9 -0.1 Consumer Prices % 2.9 4.5 3.7 4.1 Unemployment Rate % 3.7 3.8 3.4 3.6 Current Account US$100 million 282 92 84 176 Exports US$100 million 4,664 2,711 2,756 5,467 Imports US$100 million 4,252 2,544 2,619 5,163 Won/Dollar Exchange Rate Won 1,156 1,095 1,025 1,060 Corporate Bond Yield % 4.7 4.7 5.8 5.3
  • 17.
  • 18.
  • 19.
  • 20. The Impact of the KORUS & Korea-EU FTAs and the Future of Korea May 25, 2011 Samsung Economic Research Institute KWAK Soo-Jong
  • 21. Contents II. KORUS & Korea-EU FTAs III. Conclusions: The Future of Korea’s FTAs I. Introduction The Impact of the KORUS & Korea-EU FTAs and the Future of Korea II.1 KORUS FTA II.2 Korea-EU FTA
  • 23. FTA Status Map of Korea Concluded Concluded Chile Singapore EFTA ASEAN India EU Effective in 2004 Effective in 2006 Effective in 2006 Effective in 2007 Effective in 2010 Effective from July 2011 US Peru Canada Mexico GCC Australia New Zealand Columbia Turkey Under Negotiation
  • 24.
  • 25.
  • 26. KORUS FTA KORUS FTA II.1 II.1
  • 27.
  • 28.
  • 29.
  • 30.
  • 31. Economic Impact of the KORUS FTA on Korea’s Economy Productivity effect = 0 Positive productivity effect Dynamic model 0.42% Real GDP 1.99%  7.75%  Short-term static Welfare 0.61% Short-term static 1.73%  6.99%  85,000 Employment Short-term static 104,000  551,000 
  • 32.
  • 33. Korea-EU FTA Korea-EU FTA II.2 II.2
  • 34. Korea-EU FTA Session Date Location Details of the Negotiations 1st 5/7-11/2007 Seoul Consists of four areas: Goods, services/investment, other (intellectual property rights, government procurement, competition), settlement of disputes 2nd 7/16-20/2007 Brussels Discussion and planning of exchange for goods, service, and government procurement 3 rd 9/17-20 2007 Brussels Commencement of initial offers 4th 10/15-19/2007 Seoul Consolidated agreements by each section and initial offer for goods 5th 11/19-23/2007 Brussels Four issues major issues were discussed (initial offer for goods, standardization for automotive technology, criteria for origination, open service market) 6th 1/28-2.1 2008 Seoul Advances in other issues but the four Session Term Talk 3/2008 Paris Chief delegate meeting 7th 5/12-15/2008. Brussels Agreement on settlement within the year. Pushed forward all but the major issues Session Term Talk 6/2008-3/ 2009 Brussels Seoul Trade minister meeting 8th 3/23-24/2009 Seoul Tentative agreement on criteria for origination and refund of tariffs Minister Meeting 4/2/2009 London Failure of the final agreement on the issue of refund of tariffs Summit Meeting 5/25/2009 Seoul Urge on finalization of the Korea-EU FTA by the summit meeting Minister Meeting 6/26/2009 Paris Arrival at conclusion regarding the remaining issues Summit Meeting 7/13/2009 Stockholm Declaration of settlement for the Korea-EU FTA
  • 35.
  • 36.
  • 37.
  • 38. Economic Impact of the Korea-EU FTA on Korea’s Economy Productivity effect = 0 Positive productivity effect Dynamic model 0.10% Real GDP 0.64%  5.62%  Short-term static Welfare 0.18% Short-term static 0.47%  3.84%  29,900 Employment Short-term static 47,800  253,100 
  • 39.
  • 40. Conclusions: The Future of Korea’s FTAs Conclusions: The Future of Korea’s FTAs III. III.
  • 41.
  • 42.
  • 43.
  • 44. Revisiting Korea’s FTA Road Map to the Future GDP: $bn

Hinweis der Redaktion

  1. 축표시
  2. Average annual GDP growth rate: 4.4% (1998~2008)  3.3% (2009~2011) In order to return to the trend prevailing before the global crisis by 2015, Korea needs annual GDP growth of at least 5% between 2012 and 2015 0.2%(’09)  6.2%(’10)  4.3%(’11)  mid 5% (’12~’15)
  3. Korea needs to come up with effective strategies to enter the US market Korea and the US can jump into the world market through joint-production or joint-investment
  4. Once the Korea-EU FTA is completed, Korea will be in a favorable position to negotiate with China and Japan Foreign companies may try to establish a bridgehead in Korea for exports to the EU by setting up production bases in Korea In order to take advantage of tariff elimination, Korean companies with foreign production bases may return to Korea
  5. The Asia-Pacific region could concentrate on creating a Free Trade Area inthe Asia-Pacific (FTAAP) The FTAAP will boost business opportunities and economic growth in Asia This could serve as a catalyst for continuing global trade talks Regional economic blocs such as MECOSUR and ASEAN will also play an important role in the future
  6. -The US and the EU are geographically remote from Korea; however, they can become psychologically closer when the FTAs come into effect - Korea can be a hub in the East Asian market for the US and EU to use as a bridgehead into East Asia - The FTAs will act as valuable protection against potential North Korean threats - It will be necessary for Korea’s economy as well to continue carrying out globalization by opening its market