External risks continue to threaten the global economy but Korea’s economic growth will likely improve in the second half of 2011 and free trade agreements are poised to increase expansion substantially. Those were among the points made at the Korean Economic Forum, co-hosted by Samsung Economic Research Institute and the Korea JoongAng Daily at the Hotel Shilla on May 25. Among the many distinguished guests were ambassadors, CEOs and foreign correspondents.
20. The Impact of the KORUS & Korea-EU FTAs and the Future of Korea May 25, 2011 Samsung Economic Research Institute KWAK Soo-Jong
21. Contents II. KORUS & Korea-EU FTAs III. Conclusions: The Future of Korea’s FTAs I. Introduction The Impact of the KORUS & Korea-EU FTAs and the Future of Korea II.1 KORUS FTA II.2 Korea-EU FTA
23. FTA Status Map of Korea Concluded Concluded Chile Singapore EFTA ASEAN India EU Effective in 2004 Effective in 2006 Effective in 2006 Effective in 2007 Effective in 2010 Effective from July 2011 US Peru Canada Mexico GCC Australia New Zealand Columbia Turkey Under Negotiation
34. Korea-EU FTA Session Date Location Details of the Negotiations 1st 5/7-11/2007 Seoul Consists of four areas: Goods, services/investment, other (intellectual property rights, government procurement, competition), settlement of disputes 2nd 7/16-20/2007 Brussels Discussion and planning of exchange for goods, service, and government procurement 3 rd 9/17-20 2007 Brussels Commencement of initial offers 4th 10/15-19/2007 Seoul Consolidated agreements by each section and initial offer for goods 5th 11/19-23/2007 Brussels Four issues major issues were discussed (initial offer for goods, standardization for automotive technology, criteria for origination, open service market) 6th 1/28-2.1 2008 Seoul Advances in other issues but the four Session Term Talk 3/2008 Paris Chief delegate meeting 7th 5/12-15/2008. Brussels Agreement on settlement within the year. Pushed forward all but the major issues Session Term Talk 6/2008-3/ 2009 Brussels Seoul Trade minister meeting 8th 3/23-24/2009 Seoul Tentative agreement on criteria for origination and refund of tariffs Minister Meeting 4/2/2009 London Failure of the final agreement on the issue of refund of tariffs Summit Meeting 5/25/2009 Seoul Urge on finalization of the Korea-EU FTA by the summit meeting Minister Meeting 6/26/2009 Paris Arrival at conclusion regarding the remaining issues Summit Meeting 7/13/2009 Stockholm Declaration of settlement for the Korea-EU FTA
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38. Economic Impact of the Korea-EU FTA on Korea’s Economy Productivity effect = 0 Positive productivity effect Dynamic model 0.10% Real GDP 0.64% 5.62% Short-term static Welfare 0.18% Short-term static 0.47% 3.84% 29,900 Employment Short-term static 47,800 253,100
Average annual GDP growth rate: 4.4% (1998~2008) 3.3% (2009~2011) In order to return to the trend prevailing before the global crisis by 2015, Korea needs annual GDP growth of at least 5% between 2012 and 2015 0.2%(’09) 6.2%(’10) 4.3%(’11) mid 5% (’12~’15)
Korea needs to come up with effective strategies to enter the US market Korea and the US can jump into the world market through joint-production or joint-investment
Once the Korea-EU FTA is completed, Korea will be in a favorable position to negotiate with China and Japan Foreign companies may try to establish a bridgehead in Korea for exports to the EU by setting up production bases in Korea In order to take advantage of tariff elimination, Korean companies with foreign production bases may return to Korea
The Asia-Pacific region could concentrate on creating a Free Trade Area inthe Asia-Pacific (FTAAP) The FTAAP will boost business opportunities and economic growth in Asia This could serve as a catalyst for continuing global trade talks Regional economic blocs such as MECOSUR and ASEAN will also play an important role in the future
-The US and the EU are geographically remote from Korea; however, they can become psychologically closer when the FTAs come into effect - Korea can be a hub in the East Asian market for the US and EU to use as a bridgehead into East Asia - The FTAs will act as valuable protection against potential North Korean threats - It will be necessary for Korea’s economy as well to continue carrying out globalization by opening its market