Edwin Lutyens was the chief architect of New Delhi and designed several iconic buildings. He drew inspiration from local architectural styles and incorporated classical elements. His plan for New Delhi included wide roads laid out in a radial and hexagonal pattern. Key buildings like Rashtrapati Bhavan and India Gate borrowed from historical Indian styles like stupas and pavilions while also having elements of British architecture. The extensive planning of New Delhi considered topography, expansion needs, and traffic flow.
2. INTRODUCTION
HISTORY OF DELHI
NEW DELHI PLANNING
ROAD HIERARCHY
SERIAL VISION TECHINIQUE
HIGHLIGHTS OF NEW DELHI
CONCLUSION
BIBLIOGRAPHY
3. Sir Edwin Landseer Lutyens,
was a leading 20th century British architect
and garden designer. who is known
for imaginatively adapting traditional architectural
styles to the requirements of his era.
his designs all followed the Arts and Crafts style, but in the early 1900s
his work became more classical in style.
Lutyens worked on many projects, producing some of the best country
houses and gardens which have ever been made in England.
Fowling are the some projects
by the Edwin lutyens
Folly Farm Garden
Castle Drogo Garden
Heywood Gardens etc.
4. His contributions to India's new imperial capital New Delhi
where he worked as chief architect with Herbert Baker and others.
Here he added elements of local architectural styles to his classicism,
and based his urbanization scheme on Mughal water gardens.
Lutyens invented his own new Order of classical architecture, which has
become known as the "Delhi Order" and was used by him for several
designs in England, such as Campion Hall, Oxford
The "Delhi Order" columns at the front entrance of the palace have bells
carved into them which, it has been suggested, Lutyens had designed
with the idea that as the bells were silent the British rule would never
come to an end.
5. •THE SEVEN CITIES OF DELHI
•1. LALKOT 11C
•2. SIRI 1303 AD
•3. TUGHLAQABAD 1320 AD
•4. JAHANPANAH 1327 AD
•5. FIROZABAD
•6. PURANA QILA
•7. SHAHJAHANABAD 1648 AD
•Delhi was the seat of power for various
dynasties.
•When the English came to India, they annexed
most of the region for the East India Company.•King George V proclaimed the transfer of the
capital from Calcutta to Delhi at the climax of
the 1911.
•An architect Edwin Lutyens, was invited to design
the new city.
•He began planning in 1911 & finished in 1931
6. •Edwin lutyens Planning inspiration :
•the Paris and Wren's unbuilt plan for
London, as well as L'Enfant's plan for
Washington DC.
•Other planning ideas came from
contemporary British experiments in
urbanism: the Circus at Bath for
Connaught Place, and Hampstead
Garden City for the residential suburbs
of New Delhi.
•An equilateral triangle is defined by
the ceremonial, administrative and
commercial centers of the new
metropolis.
7. The commercial centre in
the north forms the apex.
Raj path, the east-west axis of power,
provides their base.
Topographical consideration.
Raj path is aligned with the entrance
to the Purana Quila.
It runs through the India Gate to the
durbar hall of the house where his
Victory sat.
Radial and hexagonal road pattern
CONNAUGHT PLACE
RASHTRAPATI
BHAVAN
INDIA GATE
8. To be a symbol of British power and
supremacy
It was this framework that dictated
the choice and application of symbology
and influences from both Hindu, Buddhist
and Muslim architecture
so, while many elements of New Delhi
architecture borrow from indigenous
sources.
His plans for the city also laid out the
street plan for New Delhi consisting of
wide tree-lined avenues.
10. Red color - Two lane road
Pink color - Three lane
road
Green color - Four lane road
Blue color - Six lane road
Brown color - More than Six lanes
11. o Lutyens was also inspired by baroque style.
o He create the royal avenue from rashtrapati
bhavan to India gate.
o Now this royal avenue are called as raj
path.
Rashtrapati
bhavan
India gate
12. This technique is used to manipulate the elements of the town
so that impact on the emotions is achieved.
This technique generally utilizes the terrain of the town
efficiently.
This technique was invented by Gordon Cullen.
Lutyens used this technique in order to design Raj Path.
Raj Path extends from India Gate to the Rashtrapati Bahavan.
13.
14. RASHTRAPATI BHAVAN
Lutyens was inspired by various features
from the local and traditional Indian
architecture
something most clearly seen in the great
drum-mounted Buddhist dome of the
Rashtrapati Bhavan
Rashtrapati Bhavan have inspiration from
The Pantheon in Rome & Stupa at Sanchi.
The Rose Garden in Rashtrapati Bhavan
displays numerous types of roses and is
open to public in February every year.
15. INDIA GATE
The India Gate is the national monument of India.
It was designed by Edwin Lutyens.
Originally known as All India War Memorial,
It is a prominent landmark in Delhi
Standing right behind the gate is an empty
canopy made in sandstone, also
designed by Lutyens, and inspired by
Mahabalipuram pavilion.
17. Edwin lutyens is known for imaginatively adapting traditional
architectural styles to the requirements of his era.
He added elements of local architectural styles to his classicism.
Lutyens was inspired by various features from the local and
traditional Indian architecture.
In New Delhi planning he adopted the radial and hexagonal road
planning concept.
Effective utilization of terrain was made along Raj path.
The climatic and the geographical factors are responsible for
the development as a capital over a long period.
The road pattern adopted and its varying width helped to
avoid traffic congestion.
Provision for future expansion was made.
18. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Delhi
www.gardenvisit.com
http://www.gardenvisit.com/assets/madge/heywood_gard
ens_ballinakill/600x/heywood_gardens_ballinakill_600x.jp
g
Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians.
www.capitelion.com
NEW DELHI, INDIA Google earth
The Textbook of “Concise Townscape” by GORDEN
CULLEN.