SlideShare ist ein Scribd-Unternehmen logo
1 von 22
Hearing Aids
 Cochlear Implants Systems
Brain
Inner Ear
Auditory Nerve
Middle Ear
Outer Ear
1. Sound Processor
2. Implant
3. Hearing Nerve
The skin incision is
closed in layers.
X-Ray to confirm position of internal device
(From left) Anirban Biswas, president of
the Association of Otolaryngologists of
India, A.P.J.Abdul Kalam, former President
, M.A.M.Ramaswamy, Pro-Chancellor,
Annamalai University and Mohan
Kameswaran, organising chairman of the
conference in Chennai on Thursday.
 An indigenous cochlear implant device, costing under Rs.50,000, is likely to be ready by the end of
2011, former President A.P.J. Abdul Kalam has said.
 Efforts are on by the DRDO to develop such a device.
 While there have been substantial improvements in cochlear implants made by international
manufacturers, the cost remains high and they remain out of reach of most people.
 Currently, the device costs between Rs.6 lakh and 8 lakh, he said, speaking at the 63rd annual
conference of the Association of Otolaryngologists of India, organised by its Tamil Nadu branch.
 A couple of more lakhs would have to be spent on operation and therapy costs.
 While in the West these costs are borne by insurance, in the absence of such an arrangement in
India, it would be essential to develop a cost-effective model on mission mode.
 The government could also consider waiving levies on import of the device.
 Mr. Kalam stressed on the need to train sufficient number of professionals to meet the demand.
 There were an estimated one million profoundly deaf persons in the country. In addition, there
were over 1.2 million with severe hearing disability, 0.9 million with moderate, and 7.1 million
people with mild hearing disability.
 The need was for approximately 85,000 professionals to help persons with hearing impairment,
while only 5000 people were trained to do so.
 Speaking about the Sound Hearing 2030 Mission, supported by a number of healthcare institutions
in the country, and the WHO, Mr. Kalam suggested a mobile speech and hearing van tour rural
areas in order to facilitate medical care for all with hearing impairments.
 Attention should also be paid to noise pollution, one of the most important causes of deafness, he
said and urged the association members to take this up seriously.
 M.A.M Ramaswamy, Pro-Chancellor, Annamalai University, released the conference souvenir and
spoke of the need to create cost-effective medical devices that would be accessible to all.
 Anirban Biswas, president of the association, Mohan Kameswaran, organising chairman of the
conference, and Jacinth Cornelius, organising secretary, spoke.
 Bhaben Choudhury, incoming president of the association, took charge formally on the occasion.
 Keywords: otolaryngology, cochlear implant device, Sound Hearing 2030 Mission
cochlear implant

Weitere ähnliche Inhalte

Was ist angesagt?

Cochlear implantation journey candidacy to communication (1)
Cochlear implantation journey candidacy to communication (1)Cochlear implantation journey candidacy to communication (1)
Cochlear implantation journey candidacy to communication (1)entbangalore
 
Cochlear Implants
Cochlear ImplantsCochlear Implants
Cochlear ImplantsRyanClement
 
Cochlear Implantation Process, Performance, and Culture
Cochlear Implantation Process, Performance, and CultureCochlear Implantation Process, Performance, and Culture
Cochlear Implantation Process, Performance, and Culturealexandracostlow
 
Cochlear implantation
Cochlear implantationCochlear implantation
Cochlear implantationMd Roohia
 
Cochlear implant surgery
Cochlear implant surgeryCochlear implant surgery
Cochlear implant surgeryMamoon Ameen
 
Cochlear implantation dr utkal
Cochlear implantation dr utkalCochlear implantation dr utkal
Cochlear implantation dr utkalDr Utkal Mishra
 
Cochlear implant mukace final
Cochlear implant  mukace finalCochlear implant  mukace final
Cochlear implant mukace finalMukesh Sah
 
Cochlear implant 1
Cochlear implant 1Cochlear implant 1
Cochlear implant 1Disha Sharma
 
Hearing aids & implantable hearing devices
Hearing aids & implantable hearing devicesHearing aids & implantable hearing devices
Hearing aids & implantable hearing devicesAnagha Anand
 
New Approaches to Preserve Residual Hearing and Improve Performance for Cochl...
New Approaches to Preserve Residual Hearing and Improve Performance for Cochl...New Approaches to Preserve Residual Hearing and Improve Performance for Cochl...
New Approaches to Preserve Residual Hearing and Improve Performance for Cochl...HEARnet _
 
Cochlear ltd case study strategic management by jack ng
Cochlear ltd case study   strategic management by jack ngCochlear ltd case study   strategic management by jack ng
Cochlear ltd case study strategic management by jack ngJack Ng
 
Advances in Audiology and Hearing Aid Technology
Advances in Audiology and Hearing Aid TechnologyAdvances in Audiology and Hearing Aid Technology
Advances in Audiology and Hearing Aid Technologytrgoyne
 

Was ist angesagt? (20)

Cochlear implantation journey candidacy to communication (1)
Cochlear implantation journey candidacy to communication (1)Cochlear implantation journey candidacy to communication (1)
Cochlear implantation journey candidacy to communication (1)
 
Cochlear Implants
Cochlear ImplantsCochlear Implants
Cochlear Implants
 
Cochlear Implantation Process, Performance, and Culture
Cochlear Implantation Process, Performance, and CultureCochlear Implantation Process, Performance, and Culture
Cochlear Implantation Process, Performance, and Culture
 
Cochlear implantation
Cochlear implantationCochlear implantation
Cochlear implantation
 
Cochlear Implant
Cochlear ImplantCochlear Implant
Cochlear Implant
 
Cochlear implant
Cochlear implantCochlear implant
Cochlear implant
 
Cochlear implant surgery
Cochlear implant surgeryCochlear implant surgery
Cochlear implant surgery
 
Cochlear implantation dr utkal
Cochlear implantation dr utkalCochlear implantation dr utkal
Cochlear implantation dr utkal
 
Cochlear implant (3)
Cochlear implant (3)Cochlear implant (3)
Cochlear implant (3)
 
Introduction to hearing implairment & cochlear implantation]
Introduction to hearing implairment & cochlear implantation]Introduction to hearing implairment & cochlear implantation]
Introduction to hearing implairment & cochlear implantation]
 
Cochlear implant mukace final
Cochlear implant  mukace finalCochlear implant  mukace final
Cochlear implant mukace final
 
Cochlear implant 1
Cochlear implant 1Cochlear implant 1
Cochlear implant 1
 
Hearing aids & implantable hearing devices
Hearing aids & implantable hearing devicesHearing aids & implantable hearing devices
Hearing aids & implantable hearing devices
 
Cochlear Implant
Cochlear ImplantCochlear Implant
Cochlear Implant
 
Cochlear implant
Cochlear implantCochlear implant
Cochlear implant
 
Bchas zeeshan
Bchas zeeshanBchas zeeshan
Bchas zeeshan
 
New Approaches to Preserve Residual Hearing and Improve Performance for Cochl...
New Approaches to Preserve Residual Hearing and Improve Performance for Cochl...New Approaches to Preserve Residual Hearing and Improve Performance for Cochl...
New Approaches to Preserve Residual Hearing and Improve Performance for Cochl...
 
Cochlear ltd case study strategic management by jack ng
Cochlear ltd case study   strategic management by jack ngCochlear ltd case study   strategic management by jack ng
Cochlear ltd case study strategic management by jack ng
 
Cochlear implant systems
Cochlear implant systemsCochlear implant systems
Cochlear implant systems
 
Advances in Audiology and Hearing Aid Technology
Advances in Audiology and Hearing Aid TechnologyAdvances in Audiology and Hearing Aid Technology
Advances in Audiology and Hearing Aid Technology
 

Ähnlich wie cochlear implant

Middle East Update in Otolaryngology 2015 conference brochure
Middle East Update in Otolaryngology 2015 conference brochureMiddle East Update in Otolaryngology 2015 conference brochure
Middle East Update in Otolaryngology 2015 conference brochureCheryl Prior
 
Conference report : 2nd International Conference on Ayurveda, Unani, Siddha a...
Conference report : 2nd International Conference on Ayurveda, Unani, Siddha a...Conference report : 2nd International Conference on Ayurveda, Unani, Siddha a...
Conference report : 2nd International Conference on Ayurveda, Unani, Siddha a...Kamal Perera
 
1 brochure (agrotech 2017)
1 brochure (agrotech 2017)1 brochure (agrotech 2017)
1 brochure (agrotech 2017)gargiakhoury
 
Audicion por medio de los dientes
Audicion por medio de los dientesAudicion por medio de los dientes
Audicion por medio de los dientesYEISONSTIVE
 
Translating Innovation in Hearing Loss Prevention and Improved Remediation to...
Translating Innovation in Hearing Loss Prevention and Improved Remediation to...Translating Innovation in Hearing Loss Prevention and Improved Remediation to...
Translating Innovation in Hearing Loss Prevention and Improved Remediation to...HEARnet _
 
Best hospitals for Arthroscopy & Sports Medicine in Chennai, India
Best hospitals for Arthroscopy & Sports Medicine in Chennai, IndiaBest hospitals for Arthroscopy & Sports Medicine in Chennai, India
Best hospitals for Arthroscopy & Sports Medicine in Chennai, IndiaSRI RAMACHANDRA UNIVERSITY
 
Endoscopic ear surgery
Endoscopic ear surgeryEndoscopic ear surgery
Endoscopic ear surgeryAusaf Khan
 
Sensory Aids for Persons with Auditory Impairments
Sensory Aids for Persons with Auditory ImpairmentsSensory Aids for Persons with Auditory Impairments
Sensory Aids for Persons with Auditory ImpairmentsDamian T. Gordon
 
National programme for prevention and control of Deafness.pptx
National programme for prevention and control of Deafness.pptxNational programme for prevention and control of Deafness.pptx
National programme for prevention and control of Deafness.pptxbharatibakde1
 
Elderly Depression Treatment | Old Age Neurological Problems | Functional Dif...
Elderly Depression Treatment | Old Age Neurological Problems | Functional Dif...Elderly Depression Treatment | Old Age Neurological Problems | Functional Dif...
Elderly Depression Treatment | Old Age Neurological Problems | Functional Dif...SRI RAMACHANDRA UNIVERSITY
 
The First Active Transcutaneous Bone Conduction Implant in Romania-Case Repor...
The First Active Transcutaneous Bone Conduction Implant in Romania-Case Repor...The First Active Transcutaneous Bone Conduction Implant in Romania-Case Repor...
The First Active Transcutaneous Bone Conduction Implant in Romania-Case Repor...CrimsonpublishersTTEH
 
Washington Souvenir Book - AAPI Regional Conferences
Washington Souvenir Book - AAPI Regional ConferencesWashington Souvenir Book - AAPI Regional Conferences
Washington Souvenir Book - AAPI Regional ConferencesSa2014
 
WEARABLE VIBRATION-BASED DEVICE FOR HEARING-IMPAIRED PEOPLE USING ACOUSTIC SC...
WEARABLE VIBRATION-BASED DEVICE FOR HEARING-IMPAIRED PEOPLE USING ACOUSTIC SC...WEARABLE VIBRATION-BASED DEVICE FOR HEARING-IMPAIRED PEOPLE USING ACOUSTIC SC...
WEARABLE VIBRATION-BASED DEVICE FOR HEARING-IMPAIRED PEOPLE USING ACOUSTIC SC...IRJET Journal
 
Traffic Noise – A Health Stressor for Mankind
Traffic Noise – A Health Stressor for MankindTraffic Noise – A Health Stressor for Mankind
Traffic Noise – A Health Stressor for MankindIJSRED
 
Agro Supply Chain Conference at UPES
Agro Supply Chain Conference at UPESAgro Supply Chain Conference at UPES
Agro Supply Chain Conference at UPESUPES Dehradun
 
Effects of Mobile Phones on Auditory acuity. Dr. Balaji P.A, Dr. Kailash N.pdf
Effects of Mobile Phones on Auditory acuity. Dr. Balaji P.A,  Dr. Kailash N.pdfEffects of Mobile Phones on Auditory acuity. Dr. Balaji P.A,  Dr. Kailash N.pdf
Effects of Mobile Phones on Auditory acuity. Dr. Balaji P.A, Dr. Kailash N.pdfDrBalaji8
 
Effects of Mobile Phones on Auditory acuity. Dr. Balaji P.A, Dr. Kailash N.pdf
Effects of Mobile Phones on Auditory acuity. Dr. Balaji P.A,  Dr. Kailash N.pdfEffects of Mobile Phones on Auditory acuity. Dr. Balaji P.A,  Dr. Kailash N.pdf
Effects of Mobile Phones on Auditory acuity. Dr. Balaji P.A, Dr. Kailash N.pdfDrBalaji8
 

Ähnlich wie cochlear implant (19)

Middle East Update in Otolaryngology 2015 conference brochure
Middle East Update in Otolaryngology 2015 conference brochureMiddle East Update in Otolaryngology 2015 conference brochure
Middle East Update in Otolaryngology 2015 conference brochure
 
Conference report : 2nd International Conference on Ayurveda, Unani, Siddha a...
Conference report : 2nd International Conference on Ayurveda, Unani, Siddha a...Conference report : 2nd International Conference on Ayurveda, Unani, Siddha a...
Conference report : 2nd International Conference on Ayurveda, Unani, Siddha a...
 
1 brochure (agrotech 2017)
1 brochure (agrotech 2017)1 brochure (agrotech 2017)
1 brochure (agrotech 2017)
 
Audicion por medio de los dientes
Audicion por medio de los dientesAudicion por medio de los dientes
Audicion por medio de los dientes
 
Translating Innovation in Hearing Loss Prevention and Improved Remediation to...
Translating Innovation in Hearing Loss Prevention and Improved Remediation to...Translating Innovation in Hearing Loss Prevention and Improved Remediation to...
Translating Innovation in Hearing Loss Prevention and Improved Remediation to...
 
Best hospitals for Arthroscopy & Sports Medicine in Chennai, India
Best hospitals for Arthroscopy & Sports Medicine in Chennai, IndiaBest hospitals for Arthroscopy & Sports Medicine in Chennai, India
Best hospitals for Arthroscopy & Sports Medicine in Chennai, India
 
Endoscopic ear surgery
Endoscopic ear surgeryEndoscopic ear surgery
Endoscopic ear surgery
 
Sensory Aids for Persons with Auditory Impairments
Sensory Aids for Persons with Auditory ImpairmentsSensory Aids for Persons with Auditory Impairments
Sensory Aids for Persons with Auditory Impairments
 
National programme for prevention and control of Deafness.pptx
National programme for prevention and control of Deafness.pptxNational programme for prevention and control of Deafness.pptx
National programme for prevention and control of Deafness.pptx
 
Elderly Depression Treatment | Old Age Neurological Problems | Functional Dif...
Elderly Depression Treatment | Old Age Neurological Problems | Functional Dif...Elderly Depression Treatment | Old Age Neurological Problems | Functional Dif...
Elderly Depression Treatment | Old Age Neurological Problems | Functional Dif...
 
The First Active Transcutaneous Bone Conduction Implant in Romania-Case Repor...
The First Active Transcutaneous Bone Conduction Implant in Romania-Case Repor...The First Active Transcutaneous Bone Conduction Implant in Romania-Case Repor...
The First Active Transcutaneous Bone Conduction Implant in Romania-Case Repor...
 
Washington Souvenir Book - AAPI Regional Conferences
Washington Souvenir Book - AAPI Regional ConferencesWashington Souvenir Book - AAPI Regional Conferences
Washington Souvenir Book - AAPI Regional Conferences
 
WEARABLE VIBRATION-BASED DEVICE FOR HEARING-IMPAIRED PEOPLE USING ACOUSTIC SC...
WEARABLE VIBRATION-BASED DEVICE FOR HEARING-IMPAIRED PEOPLE USING ACOUSTIC SC...WEARABLE VIBRATION-BASED DEVICE FOR HEARING-IMPAIRED PEOPLE USING ACOUSTIC SC...
WEARABLE VIBRATION-BASED DEVICE FOR HEARING-IMPAIRED PEOPLE USING ACOUSTIC SC...
 
Mobile dentistry
Mobile  dentistryMobile  dentistry
Mobile dentistry
 
AIT Newsletter January 2014
AIT Newsletter January 2014AIT Newsletter January 2014
AIT Newsletter January 2014
 
Traffic Noise – A Health Stressor for Mankind
Traffic Noise – A Health Stressor for MankindTraffic Noise – A Health Stressor for Mankind
Traffic Noise – A Health Stressor for Mankind
 
Agro Supply Chain Conference at UPES
Agro Supply Chain Conference at UPESAgro Supply Chain Conference at UPES
Agro Supply Chain Conference at UPES
 
Effects of Mobile Phones on Auditory acuity. Dr. Balaji P.A, Dr. Kailash N.pdf
Effects of Mobile Phones on Auditory acuity. Dr. Balaji P.A,  Dr. Kailash N.pdfEffects of Mobile Phones on Auditory acuity. Dr. Balaji P.A,  Dr. Kailash N.pdf
Effects of Mobile Phones on Auditory acuity. Dr. Balaji P.A, Dr. Kailash N.pdf
 
Effects of Mobile Phones on Auditory acuity. Dr. Balaji P.A, Dr. Kailash N.pdf
Effects of Mobile Phones on Auditory acuity. Dr. Balaji P.A,  Dr. Kailash N.pdfEffects of Mobile Phones on Auditory acuity. Dr. Balaji P.A,  Dr. Kailash N.pdf
Effects of Mobile Phones on Auditory acuity. Dr. Balaji P.A, Dr. Kailash N.pdf
 

Kürzlich hochgeladen

Low Rate Call Girls Goa {9xx000xx09} ❤️VVIP NISHA CCall Girls in Goa Escort s...
Low Rate Call Girls Goa {9xx000xx09} ❤️VVIP NISHA CCall Girls in Goa Escort s...Low Rate Call Girls Goa {9xx000xx09} ❤️VVIP NISHA CCall Girls in Goa Escort s...
Low Rate Call Girls Goa {9xx000xx09} ❤️VVIP NISHA CCall Girls in Goa Escort s...Sheetaleventcompany
 
Indore Call Girl Service 📞9235973566📞Just Call Inaaya📲 Call Girls In Indore N...
Indore Call Girl Service 📞9235973566📞Just Call Inaaya📲 Call Girls In Indore N...Indore Call Girl Service 📞9235973566📞Just Call Inaaya📲 Call Girls In Indore N...
Indore Call Girl Service 📞9235973566📞Just Call Inaaya📲 Call Girls In Indore N...Sheetaleventcompany
 
💞 Safe And Secure Call Girls Prayagraj 🧿 9332606886 🧿 High Class Call Girl Se...
💞 Safe And Secure Call Girls Prayagraj 🧿 9332606886 🧿 High Class Call Girl Se...💞 Safe And Secure Call Girls Prayagraj 🧿 9332606886 🧿 High Class Call Girl Se...
💞 Safe And Secure Call Girls Prayagraj 🧿 9332606886 🧿 High Class Call Girl Se...India Call Girls
 
❤️ Zirakpur Call Girl Service ☎️9878799926☎️ Call Girl service in Zirakpur ☎...
❤️ Zirakpur Call Girl Service  ☎️9878799926☎️ Call Girl service in Zirakpur ☎...❤️ Zirakpur Call Girl Service  ☎️9878799926☎️ Call Girl service in Zirakpur ☎...
❤️ Zirakpur Call Girl Service ☎️9878799926☎️ Call Girl service in Zirakpur ☎...daljeetkaur2026
 
Independent Call Girls Service Chandigarh Sector 17 | 8868886958 | Call Girl ...
Independent Call Girls Service Chandigarh Sector 17 | 8868886958 | Call Girl ...Independent Call Girls Service Chandigarh Sector 17 | 8868886958 | Call Girl ...
Independent Call Girls Service Chandigarh Sector 17 | 8868886958 | Call Girl ...Sheetaleventcompany
 
Call Girls Goa Just Call 9xx000xx09 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
Call Girls Goa Just Call 9xx000xx09 Top Class Call Girl Service AvailableCall Girls Goa Just Call 9xx000xx09 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
Call Girls Goa Just Call 9xx000xx09 Top Class Call Girl Service AvailableSheetaleventcompany
 
Low Rate Call Girls Udaipur {9xx000xx09} ❤️VVIP NISHA CCall Girls in Udaipur ...
Low Rate Call Girls Udaipur {9xx000xx09} ❤️VVIP NISHA CCall Girls in Udaipur ...Low Rate Call Girls Udaipur {9xx000xx09} ❤️VVIP NISHA CCall Girls in Udaipur ...
Low Rate Call Girls Udaipur {9xx000xx09} ❤️VVIP NISHA CCall Girls in Udaipur ...Sheetaleventcompany
 
❤️Call Girl In Chandigarh☎️9814379184☎️ Call Girl service in Chandigarh☎️ Cha...
❤️Call Girl In Chandigarh☎️9814379184☎️ Call Girl service in Chandigarh☎️ Cha...❤️Call Girl In Chandigarh☎️9814379184☎️ Call Girl service in Chandigarh☎️ Cha...
❤️Call Girl In Chandigarh☎️9814379184☎️ Call Girl service in Chandigarh☎️ Cha...Sheetaleventcompany
 
💸Cash Payment No Advance Call Girls Kanpur 🧿 9332606886 🧿 High Class Call Gir...
💸Cash Payment No Advance Call Girls Kanpur 🧿 9332606886 🧿 High Class Call Gir...💸Cash Payment No Advance Call Girls Kanpur 🧿 9332606886 🧿 High Class Call Gir...
💸Cash Payment No Advance Call Girls Kanpur 🧿 9332606886 🧿 High Class Call Gir...India Call Girls
 
Delhi Call Girl Service 📞8650700400📞Just Call Divya📲 Call Girl In Delhi No💰Ad...
Delhi Call Girl Service 📞8650700400📞Just Call Divya📲 Call Girl In Delhi No💰Ad...Delhi Call Girl Service 📞8650700400📞Just Call Divya📲 Call Girl In Delhi No💰Ad...
Delhi Call Girl Service 📞8650700400📞Just Call Divya📲 Call Girl In Delhi No💰Ad...Sheetaleventcompany
 
Independent Call Girls Service Chandigarh | 8868886958 | Call Girl Service Nu...
Independent Call Girls Service Chandigarh | 8868886958 | Call Girl Service Nu...Independent Call Girls Service Chandigarh | 8868886958 | Call Girl Service Nu...
Independent Call Girls Service Chandigarh | 8868886958 | Call Girl Service Nu...Sheetaleventcompany
 
💸Cash Payment No Advance Call Girls Kolkata 🧿 9332606886 🧿 High Class Call Gi...
💸Cash Payment No Advance Call Girls Kolkata 🧿 9332606886 🧿 High Class Call Gi...💸Cash Payment No Advance Call Girls Kolkata 🧿 9332606886 🧿 High Class Call Gi...
💸Cash Payment No Advance Call Girls Kolkata 🧿 9332606886 🧿 High Class Call Gi...India Call Girls
 
🍑👄Ludhiana Escorts Service☎️98157-77685🍑👄 Call Girl service in Ludhiana☎️Ludh...
🍑👄Ludhiana Escorts Service☎️98157-77685🍑👄 Call Girl service in Ludhiana☎️Ludh...🍑👄Ludhiana Escorts Service☎️98157-77685🍑👄 Call Girl service in Ludhiana☎️Ludh...
🍑👄Ludhiana Escorts Service☎️98157-77685🍑👄 Call Girl service in Ludhiana☎️Ludh...dilpreetentertainmen
 
Low Rate Call Girls Nagpur {9xx000xx09} ❤️VVIP NISHA Call Girls in Nagpur Mah...
Low Rate Call Girls Nagpur {9xx000xx09} ❤️VVIP NISHA Call Girls in Nagpur Mah...Low Rate Call Girls Nagpur {9xx000xx09} ❤️VVIP NISHA Call Girls in Nagpur Mah...
Low Rate Call Girls Nagpur {9xx000xx09} ❤️VVIP NISHA Call Girls in Nagpur Mah...Sheetaleventcompany
 
💚 Low Rate Call Girls In Chandigarh 💯Lucky 📲🔝8868886958🔝Call Girl In Chandig...
💚 Low Rate  Call Girls In Chandigarh 💯Lucky 📲🔝8868886958🔝Call Girl In Chandig...💚 Low Rate  Call Girls In Chandigarh 💯Lucky 📲🔝8868886958🔝Call Girl In Chandig...
💚 Low Rate Call Girls In Chandigarh 💯Lucky 📲🔝8868886958🔝Call Girl In Chandig...Sheetaleventcompany
 
Gorgeous Call Girls In Pune {9xx000xx09} ❤️VVIP ANKITA Call Girl in Pune Maha...
Gorgeous Call Girls In Pune {9xx000xx09} ❤️VVIP ANKITA Call Girl in Pune Maha...Gorgeous Call Girls In Pune {9xx000xx09} ❤️VVIP ANKITA Call Girl in Pune Maha...
Gorgeous Call Girls In Pune {9xx000xx09} ❤️VVIP ANKITA Call Girl in Pune Maha...Sheetaleventcompany
 
❤️Zirakpur Escorts☎️7837612180☎️ Call Girl service in Zirakpur☎️ Zirakpur Cal...
❤️Zirakpur Escorts☎️7837612180☎️ Call Girl service in Zirakpur☎️ Zirakpur Cal...❤️Zirakpur Escorts☎️7837612180☎️ Call Girl service in Zirakpur☎️ Zirakpur Cal...
❤️Zirakpur Escorts☎️7837612180☎️ Call Girl service in Zirakpur☎️ Zirakpur Cal...Sheetaleventcompany
 
💞 Safe And Secure Call Girls Jabalpur 🧿 9332606886 🧿 High Class Call Girl Ser...
💞 Safe And Secure Call Girls Jabalpur 🧿 9332606886 🧿 High Class Call Girl Ser...💞 Safe And Secure Call Girls Jabalpur 🧿 9332606886 🧿 High Class Call Girl Ser...
💞 Safe And Secure Call Girls Jabalpur 🧿 9332606886 🧿 High Class Call Girl Ser...India Call Girls
 
2024 PCP #IMPerative Updates in Rheumatology
2024 PCP #IMPerative Updates in Rheumatology2024 PCP #IMPerative Updates in Rheumatology
2024 PCP #IMPerative Updates in RheumatologySidney Erwin Manahan
 
Ulhasnagar Call girl escort *88638//40496* Call me monika call girls 24*
Ulhasnagar Call girl escort *88638//40496* Call me monika call girls 24*Ulhasnagar Call girl escort *88638//40496* Call me monika call girls 24*
Ulhasnagar Call girl escort *88638//40496* Call me monika call girls 24*Mumbai Call girl
 

Kürzlich hochgeladen (20)

Low Rate Call Girls Goa {9xx000xx09} ❤️VVIP NISHA CCall Girls in Goa Escort s...
Low Rate Call Girls Goa {9xx000xx09} ❤️VVIP NISHA CCall Girls in Goa Escort s...Low Rate Call Girls Goa {9xx000xx09} ❤️VVIP NISHA CCall Girls in Goa Escort s...
Low Rate Call Girls Goa {9xx000xx09} ❤️VVIP NISHA CCall Girls in Goa Escort s...
 
Indore Call Girl Service 📞9235973566📞Just Call Inaaya📲 Call Girls In Indore N...
Indore Call Girl Service 📞9235973566📞Just Call Inaaya📲 Call Girls In Indore N...Indore Call Girl Service 📞9235973566📞Just Call Inaaya📲 Call Girls In Indore N...
Indore Call Girl Service 📞9235973566📞Just Call Inaaya📲 Call Girls In Indore N...
 
💞 Safe And Secure Call Girls Prayagraj 🧿 9332606886 🧿 High Class Call Girl Se...
💞 Safe And Secure Call Girls Prayagraj 🧿 9332606886 🧿 High Class Call Girl Se...💞 Safe And Secure Call Girls Prayagraj 🧿 9332606886 🧿 High Class Call Girl Se...
💞 Safe And Secure Call Girls Prayagraj 🧿 9332606886 🧿 High Class Call Girl Se...
 
❤️ Zirakpur Call Girl Service ☎️9878799926☎️ Call Girl service in Zirakpur ☎...
❤️ Zirakpur Call Girl Service  ☎️9878799926☎️ Call Girl service in Zirakpur ☎...❤️ Zirakpur Call Girl Service  ☎️9878799926☎️ Call Girl service in Zirakpur ☎...
❤️ Zirakpur Call Girl Service ☎️9878799926☎️ Call Girl service in Zirakpur ☎...
 
Independent Call Girls Service Chandigarh Sector 17 | 8868886958 | Call Girl ...
Independent Call Girls Service Chandigarh Sector 17 | 8868886958 | Call Girl ...Independent Call Girls Service Chandigarh Sector 17 | 8868886958 | Call Girl ...
Independent Call Girls Service Chandigarh Sector 17 | 8868886958 | Call Girl ...
 
Call Girls Goa Just Call 9xx000xx09 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
Call Girls Goa Just Call 9xx000xx09 Top Class Call Girl Service AvailableCall Girls Goa Just Call 9xx000xx09 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
Call Girls Goa Just Call 9xx000xx09 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
 
Low Rate Call Girls Udaipur {9xx000xx09} ❤️VVIP NISHA CCall Girls in Udaipur ...
Low Rate Call Girls Udaipur {9xx000xx09} ❤️VVIP NISHA CCall Girls in Udaipur ...Low Rate Call Girls Udaipur {9xx000xx09} ❤️VVIP NISHA CCall Girls in Udaipur ...
Low Rate Call Girls Udaipur {9xx000xx09} ❤️VVIP NISHA CCall Girls in Udaipur ...
 
❤️Call Girl In Chandigarh☎️9814379184☎️ Call Girl service in Chandigarh☎️ Cha...
❤️Call Girl In Chandigarh☎️9814379184☎️ Call Girl service in Chandigarh☎️ Cha...❤️Call Girl In Chandigarh☎️9814379184☎️ Call Girl service in Chandigarh☎️ Cha...
❤️Call Girl In Chandigarh☎️9814379184☎️ Call Girl service in Chandigarh☎️ Cha...
 
💸Cash Payment No Advance Call Girls Kanpur 🧿 9332606886 🧿 High Class Call Gir...
💸Cash Payment No Advance Call Girls Kanpur 🧿 9332606886 🧿 High Class Call Gir...💸Cash Payment No Advance Call Girls Kanpur 🧿 9332606886 🧿 High Class Call Gir...
💸Cash Payment No Advance Call Girls Kanpur 🧿 9332606886 🧿 High Class Call Gir...
 
Delhi Call Girl Service 📞8650700400📞Just Call Divya📲 Call Girl In Delhi No💰Ad...
Delhi Call Girl Service 📞8650700400📞Just Call Divya📲 Call Girl In Delhi No💰Ad...Delhi Call Girl Service 📞8650700400📞Just Call Divya📲 Call Girl In Delhi No💰Ad...
Delhi Call Girl Service 📞8650700400📞Just Call Divya📲 Call Girl In Delhi No💰Ad...
 
Independent Call Girls Service Chandigarh | 8868886958 | Call Girl Service Nu...
Independent Call Girls Service Chandigarh | 8868886958 | Call Girl Service Nu...Independent Call Girls Service Chandigarh | 8868886958 | Call Girl Service Nu...
Independent Call Girls Service Chandigarh | 8868886958 | Call Girl Service Nu...
 
💸Cash Payment No Advance Call Girls Kolkata 🧿 9332606886 🧿 High Class Call Gi...
💸Cash Payment No Advance Call Girls Kolkata 🧿 9332606886 🧿 High Class Call Gi...💸Cash Payment No Advance Call Girls Kolkata 🧿 9332606886 🧿 High Class Call Gi...
💸Cash Payment No Advance Call Girls Kolkata 🧿 9332606886 🧿 High Class Call Gi...
 
🍑👄Ludhiana Escorts Service☎️98157-77685🍑👄 Call Girl service in Ludhiana☎️Ludh...
🍑👄Ludhiana Escorts Service☎️98157-77685🍑👄 Call Girl service in Ludhiana☎️Ludh...🍑👄Ludhiana Escorts Service☎️98157-77685🍑👄 Call Girl service in Ludhiana☎️Ludh...
🍑👄Ludhiana Escorts Service☎️98157-77685🍑👄 Call Girl service in Ludhiana☎️Ludh...
 
Low Rate Call Girls Nagpur {9xx000xx09} ❤️VVIP NISHA Call Girls in Nagpur Mah...
Low Rate Call Girls Nagpur {9xx000xx09} ❤️VVIP NISHA Call Girls in Nagpur Mah...Low Rate Call Girls Nagpur {9xx000xx09} ❤️VVIP NISHA Call Girls in Nagpur Mah...
Low Rate Call Girls Nagpur {9xx000xx09} ❤️VVIP NISHA Call Girls in Nagpur Mah...
 
💚 Low Rate Call Girls In Chandigarh 💯Lucky 📲🔝8868886958🔝Call Girl In Chandig...
💚 Low Rate  Call Girls In Chandigarh 💯Lucky 📲🔝8868886958🔝Call Girl In Chandig...💚 Low Rate  Call Girls In Chandigarh 💯Lucky 📲🔝8868886958🔝Call Girl In Chandig...
💚 Low Rate Call Girls In Chandigarh 💯Lucky 📲🔝8868886958🔝Call Girl In Chandig...
 
Gorgeous Call Girls In Pune {9xx000xx09} ❤️VVIP ANKITA Call Girl in Pune Maha...
Gorgeous Call Girls In Pune {9xx000xx09} ❤️VVIP ANKITA Call Girl in Pune Maha...Gorgeous Call Girls In Pune {9xx000xx09} ❤️VVIP ANKITA Call Girl in Pune Maha...
Gorgeous Call Girls In Pune {9xx000xx09} ❤️VVIP ANKITA Call Girl in Pune Maha...
 
❤️Zirakpur Escorts☎️7837612180☎️ Call Girl service in Zirakpur☎️ Zirakpur Cal...
❤️Zirakpur Escorts☎️7837612180☎️ Call Girl service in Zirakpur☎️ Zirakpur Cal...❤️Zirakpur Escorts☎️7837612180☎️ Call Girl service in Zirakpur☎️ Zirakpur Cal...
❤️Zirakpur Escorts☎️7837612180☎️ Call Girl service in Zirakpur☎️ Zirakpur Cal...
 
💞 Safe And Secure Call Girls Jabalpur 🧿 9332606886 🧿 High Class Call Girl Ser...
💞 Safe And Secure Call Girls Jabalpur 🧿 9332606886 🧿 High Class Call Girl Ser...💞 Safe And Secure Call Girls Jabalpur 🧿 9332606886 🧿 High Class Call Girl Ser...
💞 Safe And Secure Call Girls Jabalpur 🧿 9332606886 🧿 High Class Call Girl Ser...
 
2024 PCP #IMPerative Updates in Rheumatology
2024 PCP #IMPerative Updates in Rheumatology2024 PCP #IMPerative Updates in Rheumatology
2024 PCP #IMPerative Updates in Rheumatology
 
Ulhasnagar Call girl escort *88638//40496* Call me monika call girls 24*
Ulhasnagar Call girl escort *88638//40496* Call me monika call girls 24*Ulhasnagar Call girl escort *88638//40496* Call me monika call girls 24*
Ulhasnagar Call girl escort *88638//40496* Call me monika call girls 24*
 

cochlear implant

  • 1.
  • 2. Hearing Aids  Cochlear Implants Systems
  • 3.
  • 5. 1. Sound Processor 2. Implant 3. Hearing Nerve
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13. The skin incision is closed in layers.
  • 14.
  • 15. X-Ray to confirm position of internal device
  • 16.
  • 17.
  • 18.
  • 19.
  • 20. (From left) Anirban Biswas, president of the Association of Otolaryngologists of India, A.P.J.Abdul Kalam, former President , M.A.M.Ramaswamy, Pro-Chancellor, Annamalai University and Mohan Kameswaran, organising chairman of the conference in Chennai on Thursday.
  • 21.  An indigenous cochlear implant device, costing under Rs.50,000, is likely to be ready by the end of 2011, former President A.P.J. Abdul Kalam has said.  Efforts are on by the DRDO to develop such a device.  While there have been substantial improvements in cochlear implants made by international manufacturers, the cost remains high and they remain out of reach of most people.  Currently, the device costs between Rs.6 lakh and 8 lakh, he said, speaking at the 63rd annual conference of the Association of Otolaryngologists of India, organised by its Tamil Nadu branch.  A couple of more lakhs would have to be spent on operation and therapy costs.  While in the West these costs are borne by insurance, in the absence of such an arrangement in India, it would be essential to develop a cost-effective model on mission mode.  The government could also consider waiving levies on import of the device.  Mr. Kalam stressed on the need to train sufficient number of professionals to meet the demand.  There were an estimated one million profoundly deaf persons in the country. In addition, there were over 1.2 million with severe hearing disability, 0.9 million with moderate, and 7.1 million people with mild hearing disability.  The need was for approximately 85,000 professionals to help persons with hearing impairment, while only 5000 people were trained to do so.  Speaking about the Sound Hearing 2030 Mission, supported by a number of healthcare institutions in the country, and the WHO, Mr. Kalam suggested a mobile speech and hearing van tour rural areas in order to facilitate medical care for all with hearing impairments.  Attention should also be paid to noise pollution, one of the most important causes of deafness, he said and urged the association members to take this up seriously.  M.A.M Ramaswamy, Pro-Chancellor, Annamalai University, released the conference souvenir and spoke of the need to create cost-effective medical devices that would be accessible to all.  Anirban Biswas, president of the association, Mohan Kameswaran, organising chairman of the conference, and Jacinth Cornelius, organising secretary, spoke.  Bhaben Choudhury, incoming president of the association, took charge formally on the occasion.  Keywords: otolaryngology, cochlear implant device, Sound Hearing 2030 Mission