Differentiate longitude and latitude

2. Demonstrate mastery
in locating latitude and
longitude.

6. Lines that run horizontally,
from East/West.
Also known as
parallels since they
are parallel and are
an equal distant
from each other.

9. Latitude is measured in degrees.
Each degree of latitude is
approximately 69 miles (111 km)
apart.
Degrees latitude are numbered
from 0° to 90° north and south.
The Equator is 0 degrees latitude.

10. Therefore, Latitude is
defined as a measurement of
distance in degrees north
and south of the equator
derived from the Latin
word, “latus”, meaning
“wide.”

12. The longest of
all lines of
latitude that
divides the
earth in half
and is
measured
as 0° (Zero
degrees).
The imaginary line which
divides our planet into the
northern and southern
hemispheres. 90° north is
the North Pole and 90°
south is the South Pole.

14. Lines of longitude run vertically.
They are also called Meridians. The
Prime Meridian is 0 degrees Longitude.
The Prime Meridian is found in
Greenwich, England.
There are 180 degrees of east
Longitude, and 180 degrees of west
Longitude.

15. Lines of Longitude locate places East or
West of the Prime Meridian.
They converge at the poles and are
widest at the equator (about 69 miles or
111 km apart).
The degrees continue 180° east and 180°
west where they meet and form the
International Date Line in the Pacific
Ocean.

19. Video

20. Day 2

22. learn and understand the
lesson and apply them for the
glory of Your name. All this
we ask, through Your son
Jesus Christ, our Lord. Amen.

23. God, our loving Father, thank
you for the gift of life, wisdom,
and hope. Thank you for giving
us the opportunity to learn new
things for our improvements in
the future. As we discussed new
ideas, may we

24. Follow – Up Quiz
1. The measure of how far north
or south a place is from the
equator is______.
a. Latitude
b. Longitude
c. Prime Meridian

25. 2. The measure of how far east
or west of the Prime Meridian a
place is located is________.
a. Latitude
b. Longitude
c. Equator

26. 3.The latitude line at 0 degrees
latitude is_______.
a. The equator
b. The Prime Meridian
c. The Tropic of Cancer

27. 4. The line at 0 degrees longitude
is_______.
a. The equator
b. The Prime Meridian
c. The Tropic of Capricorn

28. 5. Latitude and longitude are
measured in______
a. Degrees
b. Pounds
c. Centimeter’s squared

29. 6. Degrees latitude are numbered
from_______.
a. 0° to 90° North and South.
b. 0° to 90° East and West.
c. 0° to 180° North and South.

30. 7. Degrees longitude are
numbered from_______.
a. 0° to 90° North and South.
b. 0° to 90° East and West.
c. 0° to 180° East and West.

31. 8. It is one of the most important
lines of latitude.
a. Northern hemisphere
b. Equator
c. Southern hemisphere.

32. 9. The line that divides the Earth
in half is called _________.
a. Tropic of Cancer
b. Tropic of Capricorn
c. Equator

33. 10. The Philippines is found in
the _______.
a. Tropical region
b. Northern hemisphere
c. Southern hemisphere.

35. •located at zero
degrees latitude and
divides the planet into
the Northern and
Southern
Hemispheres.

36. •runs through Indonesia,
Ecuador, northern Brazil,
the Democratic Republic
of the Congo, and Kenya,
among other
countries.

37. •the length of day and
night are equal every
day of the year - day is
always twelve hours
long and night is always
twelve hours long.

39. •a line of latitude
circling the Earth
at approximately
23.5° North of the
equator.

40. •the northernmost
point on Earth where
the sun's rays can
appear directly
overhead at local
noon.

41. •one of the five major
degree measures or circles
of latitude dividing the
Earth.

42. significant to Earth's
geography because in
addition to being the
northernmost point
where the sun's rays are
directly overhead,

43. it also marks the
northern boundary of
tropics, which is the
region that extends from
the

44. equator north to the
Tropic of Cancer and
south to the Tropic of
Capricorn.

46. •imaginary line of
latitude going around
the Earth at
approximately 23.5°
south of the equator.
•the southernmost point

47. on Earth where the sun's
rays can be directly
overhead at local noon.
•one of the five major
circles of latitude dividing
the Earth.

48. •significant to
understanding the Earth's
geography because it
marks the southern
boundary of tropics.
•the region that extends

49. from the equator south to
the Tropic of Capricorn
and north to the Tropic of
Cancer.
•passes mainly through
water because there is less
land for it to cross in the
southern hemisphere.

53. • Group yourselves
into four groups.
Choose one
continent and draw
and color it in a
short bond paper.

54. Day 3

56. God or loving Father. Thank
you for this day you have given
us. Thank you for the
experiences we have and we will
have before this day ends. As
we continue our lesson, send us
your Holy spirit to guide us in
our discussion. All this we ask to
You, our Lord. Amen.

58. Broad strips that
measure 15 degrees
wide.

59. Differs from their
neighboring time
zones by 1 hour.

60. Generally refers to any of
the 24 regions of the
Earth’s surface, loosely
divided by longitude, in
which standard time is
kept.

61. • measured by reference the
prime meridian which runs
through Greenwich,
England, commonly
referred to time as
Greenwich Mean Time –
GMT.

62. •Coordinated Universal Time
(UTC) which uses an atomic
time clock to regulate world
time. UTC is used as a
starting point to determine
time in other countries
worldwide.

63. •The world rotates West to
East (counterclockwise),
time zones to the east are
ahead of the those time
zones to the West.

64. EAST INCREASE
Time is forward to all places
to the east
WEST LESS
Time is backward to all
places to the west

65. O° E/W Longitude
180°
EAST

66. O° E/W Longitude
180°
WEST

67. 5PM 4/20
0°
Notice how the time zone for
Greenwich, England starts at 7.5°W
and ends at 7.5°E!
0° longitude is in the middle of the
time zone!
As you travel East, the time becomes
LATER by 1 hour for each time zone!
Each time zone is 15° wide!
6PM 4/20
7PM 4/20
8PM 4/20
9PM 4/20

68. 5AM 4/21
Notice how the International Date
Line lies within a time zone!
180° longitude is in the middle of the
time zone!
As you travel East, the time still
becomes LATER by 1 hour for each
time zone!
But, as you cross the I.D.L., there is NO
time change, only a date change!
(earlier date, when going East!)
4AM 4/21
6AM 4/20
5AM 4/20
International Date Line (180°)
Note: move across the IDL to the East-you lose a day
Move across the IDL to the West-you gain a day

69. 4AM 4/21
5AM 4/21
6AM 4/20
165°E
165°W
180°
(Time zone C)
(Time zone B)
5AM 4/20
(Time zone A)
(Time zone B)
As you travel farther East, you
reach the Western hemisphere by
crossing the I.D.L.!
Crossing the I.D.L. E to W: You go
forward one day, while time is
unchanged!

70. Practice…
If the date and time in time zone “C” is 9/12 and 5:00PM,
a) What is the date and time in time zone “A”?
b) What is the date and time in time zone “E”?
c) What is the date and time in zone “G”?
d) What is the date and time in zone “H”?
e) What is the date and time in time zone “I”?
9/12, 3:00 PM
9/12, 7:00 PM
9/12, 9:00 PM
9/11, 9:00 PM
9/11, 10:00 PM
(I.D.L)
A B C D E F G H I
 West East

71. Assignment:

73. God, our loving Father, thank you
for giving us another day to learn
new things and share them to
others. Forgive us, oh Lord, for the
bad acts we committed against other
people whether intentionally or not.
as we start to tackle another lesson,
may we learn it fully and know its
value in our life. In Jesus name,
Amen.

74. Motions of the
Earth

75. Explain how the motion
of the Earth affects the
season experienced by a
particular area.

76. Understand why
we experience a
change of
season in a year.

77. Illustrate the motion of
the Earth creatively.

80. The movement of the Earth affects
the seasons and the occurrence of
day and night.
The Earth spins on its axis which is
called revolution.
Revolution causes the occurrence
of day and night in Earth.

81. Rotation affects the temperature of
the Earth within a day.
The Earth rotates around the sun
in an elliptical orbit.
Leap year for every four years is
caused by the revolution of the
Earth.

82. Earth is said to be perihelion when
it is farthest from the sun.
Earth is said to be aphelion when it
is closest from the sun.
The different seasons occur because
of the tilting of the Earth.
The location of an area in the globe
determines the season it will
experience.

83. 1. T
2. F (Rotation)
3. F (Rotation)
4. T
5. F (Revolves)
6. T
7. F (Closest)
8. F (Farthest)
9. T
10. T

84. Earth’s Rotation
Rotation is
the spinning
of the Earth
on its axis.
Click image to view Earth’s rotation.

85. The time for one rotation
is 24 hours.
The speed of rotation
24,855 miles/24 hr or
1,038 miles/hr.

86. Earth’s Revolution
A revolution
occurs as the
earth moves
around the sun.

87. Time for one revolution =
365 1/4 days = 8,766
hours.
The speed of earth’s
revolution is about 18
miles per second.

88. Earth’s Revolution

89. Rising and Setting
of the Sun
Rising and Setting
of the Moon
The Seasons
Changing
Constellations
Movement of Stars
through the sky

90. One rotation = 360°
Time for one rotation = 24 hours
360° ÷ 24 = 15°/hr

91. • Twice during the year, the Sun
reaches its greatest distance
north or south of the equator
and is directly over either the
Tropic of Cancer or the Tropic
of Capricorn. These times are
known as the summer and
winter solstices.

92. • Summer solstice
is when the Sun is
highest in the sky
at noon.
• The opposite of this
for each hemisphere
is winter solstice,
which is when the
Sun is lowest at
noon.

93. • At an equinox, (EE
kwuh nahks) when
the Sun is directly
above Earth’s
equator, the lengths
of day and night are
nearly equal all over
the world. During
equinox, Earth’s tilt
is neither toward nor
away from the Sun.
Equinoxes

97. WRITE
SOMETHING FOR
ME!

98. DRAW ME OUT
OF YOUR
MIND!

99. _______________ is the
movement of the
earth around the sun
in an elliptical orbit.

100. __________ causes the
occurrence of day and night.