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It's Not the Size but
       What You Do with It:

‘tiny data" and Business Value in a
         ‘Perverse’ Market




Meaningful Use of Complex Medical Data    Joshua Rosenthal, PhD
Children’s Hospital, Los Angeles - 2012
Context


         Idea

  1 %*

           Prototype
         1 %*

                   Funded

                1 %*

                              Exit
                       1 %*

                                Exit w/
                              Good Multiple
                                              *Health Care Start Ups
                                                fail at astounding,
                                              disproportionate rates
Alternatives




   Better Odds (seriously)                Default              Noble, but hard & < 10 years left




Better Odds (w/ life insurance)   Not an Alternative (infra)             See “Default”
User Guide

   Most ‘Successes’, Aren’t




   Note: Payer buying Provider
User Guide
User Guide (ALT)




        Consultants /         SaaS-based
    Professional Services,   data / analytic
          Providers            platforms
Hey, what about
Social / Public Good?

You’re always better off if you create market value
(even if you’re a non-profit)                                            MPH?

With finite budgets, non-profits will compete against each other;
need market reinforcement/acceleration

Can go for-profit w/ public/social good
for broader usage/greater impact*




 * KickStarter.com gave more $ to the arts last year than the NEA.
   Cf. WarbyParker & eyeglasses for Africa
                                                                     >
Context

   High               Big Data                                        ‘Tiny’ Data?
 Biz Value
                                                    Start with Biz
                            ?                       Problem, figure       ?
                                                    out data / tech


                                 Figure out how
                 VC /            to create value
              Accelerator        from tech / data




                                 Most:
                            ?    Cool Tech
                                 Complex Data
    Low
 Biz Value       Comp Sci. Interests


             Hard                                                               Easy
Health care has not done so well

                In this race vs. other verticals




     “Just wait ‘till next year Financial Services & Energy!”
Lots of Bodies

  Health Care, Where Good Ideas Go to Die
Lots of failure (DTC*)




                         *Direct-to-Consumer Note:
                         People don’t like to pay
                         out of pocket for something
                         they don’t like to do or
                         don’t want to know about
Lots of noise & fluff




      Speaking at a major health care conference near you
Noise

       I have better          Hmm, ‘fixing the pipes’
 engineering / architecture    was not the answer
Lots Fluff

       I have better         Hmm, the pretty colors
   design & experience   on my social app didn’t stop me
Lots of ‘false indicators’

 My data is bigger than yours                Hmm,
                                   this fixation indicates...


                      Silly boys
Lots of market perversities


                                                          *




    * Source: Dartmouth Atlas for Unwarranted Variation
Review




         FAIL
                Health Care Start Ups
                  fail at astounding,
                disproportionate rates
Old Paradigm – Fee for Service

Payers aggregate –
but have not historically been “health care”

                                       “Actually, I make more money
                                                  off of bad drivers.”*
                                                        (Read w/ accent)




                                                                                    Note:
                                                                  Medicare $ > Employer $
                                     Employer populations = tougher outcomes (3-year turn)
                                                         Cf. Medicare reimbursement rates
Old Paradigm – Fee for Service

Hospitals/Providers may generate revenue
by filling rooms
                                Keep patients away?!?
                                I was trying to book you for an extra night!
Shift: Demographic –> Market




MBA test:
“To stay ahead of the game, the market I should look at is ____________ .”
Market Shift = New Profit Paradigm
P4P to incentivize market (including payers)




          WRONG – This isn’t the end, it’s just the beginning!*

          * Cf.
Government is releasing lots of data*




                       * Expertly captained by
Need market to adopt – use to create value
          Cf. Weather & Geo-Location data




               Thanks, government!
‘tiny data’
The data of the New Profit Paradigm
NEW PROFIT PARADIGM:

Profit generation (vs. cost savings) zero-sum consolidation

Impact across Growth, Performance & Value

Expanding from Medicare to Medicaid & Commercial

Players are incentived (driving M&A for hospitals, populations, medical management, etc.)

-

‘TINY DATA’:
‘tiny data’
The data of the New Profit Paradigm
NEW PROFIT PARADIGM:

-

‘TINY DATA’:

Not Member, Claim, EH/MR, lab, genetic, etc.

Summarized aggregate, contract around NEW P4P (lots public)

Measured at contract, cohort, geography

Across entire spectrum of health care
(Chronic, Wellness, Quality of Care, Customer Service, Customer Satisfaction)

Connections between entities (docs, hospitals, nursing homes) & Crosswalks to disparate data

Relationships & standardization vs. modeling & exploration

Product vs. research/consulting
‘tiny data’
                Pros   Cons

    Fits on a                 Lose ‘size
  thumb drive                 bragging
                               rights’




    Scale                       No lone
  through                      ranging /
  platform                      heroics




   Creates                    May have
 market value                  to work
                              w/ this guy
Context

   High
                    Big Data   ‘tiny data’
 Biz Value




    Low
 Biz Value
             Hard                            Easy
So?
Do Good…

          It’s easy to do good...

                                            ... but you are probably not profitable



                    If P < EHC x DWS, then 501c3




P: Profit; EHC: Employee Head Count; DWS: Dog Walker’s Salary; 501c3: Non-profit
… and Create Value
  It’s easy to make money...

                               ... but you are probably doing bad things

“I’ll bill you.”
Big
                                      ‘tiny’
                      or




It’s tough to do good & create value in Health Care
                So let’s practice




                    together

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It's Not the Size but What You Do with It: 'tiny data' in a Perverse Market

  • 1. It's Not the Size but What You Do with It: ‘tiny data" and Business Value in a ‘Perverse’ Market Meaningful Use of Complex Medical Data Joshua Rosenthal, PhD Children’s Hospital, Los Angeles - 2012
  • 2. Context Idea 1 %* Prototype 1 %* Funded 1 %* Exit 1 %* Exit w/ Good Multiple *Health Care Start Ups fail at astounding, disproportionate rates
  • 3. Alternatives Better Odds (seriously) Default Noble, but hard & < 10 years left Better Odds (w/ life insurance) Not an Alternative (infra) See “Default”
  • 4. User Guide Most ‘Successes’, Aren’t Note: Payer buying Provider
  • 6. User Guide (ALT) Consultants / SaaS-based Professional Services, data / analytic Providers platforms
  • 7. Hey, what about Social / Public Good? You’re always better off if you create market value (even if you’re a non-profit) MPH? With finite budgets, non-profits will compete against each other; need market reinforcement/acceleration Can go for-profit w/ public/social good for broader usage/greater impact* * KickStarter.com gave more $ to the arts last year than the NEA. Cf. WarbyParker & eyeglasses for Africa >
  • 8. Context High Big Data ‘Tiny’ Data? Biz Value Start with Biz ? Problem, figure ? out data / tech Figure out how VC / to create value Accelerator from tech / data Most: ? Cool Tech Complex Data Low Biz Value Comp Sci. Interests Hard Easy
  • 9. Health care has not done so well In this race vs. other verticals “Just wait ‘till next year Financial Services & Energy!”
  • 10. Lots of Bodies Health Care, Where Good Ideas Go to Die
  • 11. Lots of failure (DTC*) *Direct-to-Consumer Note: People don’t like to pay out of pocket for something they don’t like to do or don’t want to know about
  • 12. Lots of noise & fluff Speaking at a major health care conference near you
  • 13. Noise I have better Hmm, ‘fixing the pipes’ engineering / architecture was not the answer
  • 14. Lots Fluff I have better Hmm, the pretty colors design & experience on my social app didn’t stop me
  • 15. Lots of ‘false indicators’ My data is bigger than yours Hmm, this fixation indicates... Silly boys
  • 16. Lots of market perversities * * Source: Dartmouth Atlas for Unwarranted Variation
  • 17. Review FAIL Health Care Start Ups fail at astounding, disproportionate rates
  • 18. Old Paradigm – Fee for Service Payers aggregate – but have not historically been “health care” “Actually, I make more money off of bad drivers.”* (Read w/ accent) Note: Medicare $ > Employer $ Employer populations = tougher outcomes (3-year turn) Cf. Medicare reimbursement rates
  • 19. Old Paradigm – Fee for Service Hospitals/Providers may generate revenue by filling rooms Keep patients away?!? I was trying to book you for an extra night!
  • 20. Shift: Demographic –> Market MBA test: “To stay ahead of the game, the market I should look at is ____________ .”
  • 21. Market Shift = New Profit Paradigm P4P to incentivize market (including payers) WRONG – This isn’t the end, it’s just the beginning!* * Cf.
  • 22. Government is releasing lots of data* * Expertly captained by
  • 23. Need market to adopt – use to create value Cf. Weather & Geo-Location data Thanks, government!
  • 24. ‘tiny data’ The data of the New Profit Paradigm NEW PROFIT PARADIGM: Profit generation (vs. cost savings) zero-sum consolidation Impact across Growth, Performance & Value Expanding from Medicare to Medicaid & Commercial Players are incentived (driving M&A for hospitals, populations, medical management, etc.) - ‘TINY DATA’:
  • 25. ‘tiny data’ The data of the New Profit Paradigm NEW PROFIT PARADIGM: - ‘TINY DATA’: Not Member, Claim, EH/MR, lab, genetic, etc. Summarized aggregate, contract around NEW P4P (lots public) Measured at contract, cohort, geography Across entire spectrum of health care (Chronic, Wellness, Quality of Care, Customer Service, Customer Satisfaction) Connections between entities (docs, hospitals, nursing homes) & Crosswalks to disparate data Relationships & standardization vs. modeling & exploration Product vs. research/consulting
  • 26. ‘tiny data’ Pros Cons Fits on a Lose ‘size thumb drive bragging rights’ Scale No lone through ranging / platform heroics Creates May have market value to work w/ this guy
  • 27. Context High Big Data ‘tiny data’ Biz Value Low Biz Value Hard Easy
  • 28. So?
  • 29. Do Good… It’s easy to do good... ... but you are probably not profitable If P < EHC x DWS, then 501c3 P: Profit; EHC: Employee Head Count; DWS: Dog Walker’s Salary; 501c3: Non-profit
  • 30. … and Create Value It’s easy to make money... ... but you are probably doing bad things “I’ll bill you.”
  • 31. Big ‘tiny’ or It’s tough to do good & create value in Health Care So let’s practice together