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Magical Realism
…and Relative Clauses
Romina Domingo
English Teacher
Romina Domingo
English Teacher
by the Colombian author
Gabriel García Márquez is the novel that made magical realism popular
around the world.
Romina Domingo
English Teacher
It tells the story of seven generations
of the Buendía family, who live in an
isolated South American village called
Macondo. This is a place where
supernatural happenings are part of
everyday life - at one point everyone
living in the village suffers from both
insomnia and amnesia. Many
characters also have magical qualities.
One man, whose girlfriend is "the
most beautiful girl ever born“, is
always followed by hundreds of
butterflies, and people who die early
in the story often return as ghosts.Romina Domingo
English Teacher
The book has dozens of characters,
which can make the plot difficult to
follow, but a family tree helps you
work out who's related to who. This
brilliant novel, which Márquez says is
based on his childhood memories of
living with his grandparents, has sold
over ten million copies worldwide.
Now discuss these
questions:
Where is the story set?
 Which family is the novel about?
 How many generations of this family are in
the novel?
 What 'magical things' happen in the
novel?
 How are the author's grandparents
connected to the novel?
was the first novel written by the
Chilean author Isabel Allende.
Romina Domingo
English Teacher
It tells the story of three
generations of women whose
lives are changed by their
country's politics. The
women's story, which takes
place in an unnamed South
American country, begins
when the granddaughter,
Alba Trueba, finds some
diaries that her grandmother
Clara wrote 50 years earlier.
Romina Domingo
English Teacher
As a child, Clara realises she can
see the future and is able to
predict almost every event in her
life. She marries a powerful
landowner named Esteban
Trueba, who builds her a large
house in the country. The house
is full of ghosts and spirits,
which advise Clara on how to
deal with family problems.
Romina Domingo
English Teacher
The story takes place at a time when
political groups are battling for
control of the country - a fight that
ends in a bloody coup and political
chaos. This famous novel, which
began as a letter to the author's
dying grandfather, is considered a
classic of the magical realism genre.
Now discuss these
questions:
Where is the story set?
 Which family is the novel about?
 How many generations of this family are in
the novel?
 What 'magical things' happen in the
novel?
 How are the author's grandparents
connected to the novel?
Romina Domingo
English Teacher
Magic realism or magical realism is a
genre where magic elements are a
natural part in an otherwise mundane,
realistic environment. Although it is
most commonly used as a literary genre,
magic realism also applies to film and
the visual arts.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magic_realism
Go back to the texts…
Look at the relative clauses in green.
Do they…
tell you which person, thing,
place, etc. the speaker is talking
about (essential information).
add extra non-essential
information.
or
Romina Domingo
English Teacher
Romina Domingo
English Teacher
The relative clauses in green…
tell you which person, thing,
place, etc. the speaker is talking
about (essential information).
add extra non-essential
information.


They are called…
DEFINING RELATIVE CLAUSES
The story takes place at
a time when political
groups are battling for
control of the country.
People who die early
in the story often
return as ghosts.
Romina Domingo
English Teacher
The relative clauses in orange…
…add extra non-essential information.
They are called…
NON-DEFINING
RELATIVE CLAUSES
They are put in commas.
Romina Domingo
English Teacher
One man, whose
girlfriend is "the most
beautiful girl ever born“,
is always followed by
hundreds of
butterflies…
She marries a
powerful landowner
named Esteban
Trueba, who builds
her a large house in
the country.
How do
we choose
the
relative
pronoun?
Romina Domingo
English Teacher
WHO
WHOM
THAT
refer to people
Romina Domingo
English Teacher
which
THAT
refer to things
Romina Domingo
English Teacher
whose
shows possession/
relationship
Romina Domingo
English Teacher
When
that
refer to a time
Romina Domingo
English Teacher
where refer to a place
Romina Domingo
English Teacher
why gives reason
Romina Domingo
English Teacher
- Relative clauses describe or provide information about
something or someone that we have already specified.
- There are defining and non-difining (or identifying and
non-identifying) relative clauses.
- Defining relative clauses give necessary information
essential to the meaning of the sentence.
- Non-defining relative clauses give extra information and
are put in commas.
- To choose a relative pronoun or adverb you have to
decide whether it refers to a person, a thing, a place, a
time, etc.

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Magical realism and relative clauses

  • 1. Magical Realism …and Relative Clauses Romina Domingo English Teacher
  • 3. by the Colombian author Gabriel García Márquez is the novel that made magical realism popular around the world. Romina Domingo English Teacher
  • 4. It tells the story of seven generations of the Buendía family, who live in an isolated South American village called Macondo. This is a place where supernatural happenings are part of everyday life - at one point everyone living in the village suffers from both insomnia and amnesia. Many characters also have magical qualities. One man, whose girlfriend is "the most beautiful girl ever born“, is always followed by hundreds of butterflies, and people who die early in the story often return as ghosts.Romina Domingo English Teacher
  • 5. The book has dozens of characters, which can make the plot difficult to follow, but a family tree helps you work out who's related to who. This brilliant novel, which Márquez says is based on his childhood memories of living with his grandparents, has sold over ten million copies worldwide. Now discuss these questions: Where is the story set?  Which family is the novel about?  How many generations of this family are in the novel?  What 'magical things' happen in the novel?  How are the author's grandparents connected to the novel?
  • 6. was the first novel written by the Chilean author Isabel Allende. Romina Domingo English Teacher
  • 7. It tells the story of three generations of women whose lives are changed by their country's politics. The women's story, which takes place in an unnamed South American country, begins when the granddaughter, Alba Trueba, finds some diaries that her grandmother Clara wrote 50 years earlier. Romina Domingo English Teacher
  • 8. As a child, Clara realises she can see the future and is able to predict almost every event in her life. She marries a powerful landowner named Esteban Trueba, who builds her a large house in the country. The house is full of ghosts and spirits, which advise Clara on how to deal with family problems. Romina Domingo English Teacher
  • 9. The story takes place at a time when political groups are battling for control of the country - a fight that ends in a bloody coup and political chaos. This famous novel, which began as a letter to the author's dying grandfather, is considered a classic of the magical realism genre. Now discuss these questions: Where is the story set?  Which family is the novel about?  How many generations of this family are in the novel?  What 'magical things' happen in the novel?  How are the author's grandparents connected to the novel? Romina Domingo English Teacher
  • 10. Magic realism or magical realism is a genre where magic elements are a natural part in an otherwise mundane, realistic environment. Although it is most commonly used as a literary genre, magic realism also applies to film and the visual arts. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magic_realism
  • 11. Go back to the texts… Look at the relative clauses in green. Do they… tell you which person, thing, place, etc. the speaker is talking about (essential information). add extra non-essential information. or Romina Domingo English Teacher
  • 13. The relative clauses in green… tell you which person, thing, place, etc. the speaker is talking about (essential information). add extra non-essential information.   They are called… DEFINING RELATIVE CLAUSES
  • 14. The story takes place at a time when political groups are battling for control of the country. People who die early in the story often return as ghosts. Romina Domingo English Teacher
  • 15. The relative clauses in orange… …add extra non-essential information. They are called… NON-DEFINING RELATIVE CLAUSES They are put in commas. Romina Domingo English Teacher
  • 16. One man, whose girlfriend is "the most beautiful girl ever born“, is always followed by hundreds of butterflies… She marries a powerful landowner named Esteban Trueba, who builds her a large house in the country.
  • 18. WHO WHOM THAT refer to people Romina Domingo English Teacher
  • 19. which THAT refer to things Romina Domingo English Teacher
  • 21. When that refer to a time Romina Domingo English Teacher
  • 22. where refer to a place Romina Domingo English Teacher
  • 23. why gives reason Romina Domingo English Teacher
  • 24. - Relative clauses describe or provide information about something or someone that we have already specified. - There are defining and non-difining (or identifying and non-identifying) relative clauses. - Defining relative clauses give necessary information essential to the meaning of the sentence. - Non-defining relative clauses give extra information and are put in commas. - To choose a relative pronoun or adverb you have to decide whether it refers to a person, a thing, a place, a time, etc.