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Active Voice
Tenses




Present    Past    Future
Present Simple   + N + v1(0/s/es)  Usually
                 ? Do/does +N+V1 Every day
                 -- N + do/does+V1 Often
                                   Sometimes
                                   seldom

Past Simple      + N + V(ed/II       Yesterday
                 form)               Last week
                 ? Did + N + V1      5 years ago
                 -- N + did not+V1   In 1996

Future Simple    + N + will+V1      Tomorrow
                 ? Shall/will +N+V1 Next week
                 -N+will+not + V1   In a week
                                    In 2054
For example,
• + I go to the park every weekends.

• ? Did she speak English fluently at
  school?

• -- She will not play the violin
  tomorrow.
Present Continuous   + N+am/is/are+V(ing)     Now
(Progressive)        ? Am/is/are+N+V(ing)     At the moment
                     --N+am/is/are+not+
                     V(ing)




Past Continuous      + N+was/were+            Moment in the past
(Progressive)        V(ing)                   Yesterday at 5
                     ? Was/were+N+V(ing)      o’clock
                     -- N+was/were+not+
                     V(ing)
Future Continuous    +N+will be+V(ing)        Moment in the future
(Progressive)        ?Shall/will              At 5 o’clock
                     be+N+V(ing)              tomorrow
                     --N+will be+not+V(ing)
For example,
+ The boys are playing chess now.

? What were you doing there at 7
  o’clock yesterday?

-- The girl will not be singing at 5
  o’clock tomorrow.
Present         + N+have/has +   Already, yet,
Perfect         V3/ed            ever, never,
                ?Have/has+N+ V3/ today, this
                ed

                -- N+have/has+   week, for,
                not +V3/ed       since

Past Perfect    +N+had+V3/ed      By the 1st of
                ? Had+N+V3/ed     September
                -- N+Had+not+ V3/
                ed



Future Perfect +N+will+have+V3/ed By the time in
               ?Shall/will+N+     future
                have+V3/ed
                --N+will+not+
                have+V3/ed
For example,
• + I have known her for years.

• ? Had you read the book by last
  Saturday?

• -- I will not have read the story by
  the time you come back.
Present          + N+have/has+         For two hours
                 been+Ving
Perfect          ? Have/has+N          already
Continuous       +been+Ving            Since
                 -- N+have/has+
                 not+been+Ving         The whole day

Past             +N+had+been+ Ving     For two hours
                 ? Had+N+been + Ving
Perfect          --N+had+not+
                                       yesterday
Continuous       been+Ving


Future Perfect   +N+will+have+         For two hours
                 been+Ving
Continuous       ?Shall/will+N+have+   tomorrow
                 been +Ving
                 --N+will+not+
                 have+been+Ving
For example,
+ I have been doing my homework for
  two hours.
? Had he been looking for the book for
  the last two hours?
-- He won’t have been playing football
  for two hours tomorrow.

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Active Voice

  • 2. Tenses Present Past Future
  • 3. Present Simple + N + v1(0/s/es) Usually ? Do/does +N+V1 Every day -- N + do/does+V1 Often Sometimes seldom Past Simple + N + V(ed/II Yesterday form) Last week ? Did + N + V1 5 years ago -- N + did not+V1 In 1996 Future Simple + N + will+V1 Tomorrow ? Shall/will +N+V1 Next week -N+will+not + V1 In a week In 2054
  • 4. For example, • + I go to the park every weekends. • ? Did she speak English fluently at school? • -- She will not play the violin tomorrow.
  • 5. Present Continuous + N+am/is/are+V(ing) Now (Progressive) ? Am/is/are+N+V(ing) At the moment --N+am/is/are+not+ V(ing) Past Continuous + N+was/were+ Moment in the past (Progressive) V(ing) Yesterday at 5 ? Was/were+N+V(ing) o’clock -- N+was/were+not+ V(ing) Future Continuous +N+will be+V(ing) Moment in the future (Progressive) ?Shall/will At 5 o’clock be+N+V(ing) tomorrow --N+will be+not+V(ing)
  • 6. For example, + The boys are playing chess now. ? What were you doing there at 7 o’clock yesterday? -- The girl will not be singing at 5 o’clock tomorrow.
  • 7. Present + N+have/has + Already, yet, Perfect V3/ed ever, never, ?Have/has+N+ V3/ today, this ed -- N+have/has+ week, for, not +V3/ed since Past Perfect +N+had+V3/ed By the 1st of ? Had+N+V3/ed September -- N+Had+not+ V3/ ed Future Perfect +N+will+have+V3/ed By the time in ?Shall/will+N+ future have+V3/ed --N+will+not+ have+V3/ed
  • 8. For example, • + I have known her for years. • ? Had you read the book by last Saturday? • -- I will not have read the story by the time you come back.
  • 9. Present + N+have/has+ For two hours been+Ving Perfect ? Have/has+N already Continuous +been+Ving Since -- N+have/has+ not+been+Ving The whole day Past +N+had+been+ Ving For two hours ? Had+N+been + Ving Perfect --N+had+not+ yesterday Continuous been+Ving Future Perfect +N+will+have+ For two hours been+Ving Continuous ?Shall/will+N+have+ tomorrow been +Ving --N+will+not+ have+been+Ving
  • 10. For example, + I have been doing my homework for two hours. ? Had he been looking for the book for the last two hours? -- He won’t have been playing football for two hours tomorrow.