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Information aggregation in
        networked learning: The human
             factor and serendipity




Rita Kop
Institute for Information Technology
Learning and Collaborative Technologies Group
What to expect




             Rita Kop
‘The circumstances, conditions and the very
  status of knowledge, learning, teaching and
  researching are currently in a state of
  profound upheaval under the impact of rapid
  and far-reaching technological change’.
                Lankshear and Knobel 2000


                                                Rita Kop
Changes in the
                                                            nature of the Web




                                                                                            Rita Kop
http://www.flowtown.com/blog/have-we-reached-a-world-of-infinite-information?display=wide
‘This new reality presents challenges for the
existing higher education system. In
particular, how do people learn and solve
complex problems in social, global networks
in climates of information abundance?’
                            Siemens, 2012




                                                Rita Kop
The changing learning
            environment




Rita Kop
Changes in student
                 behaviour - Research
                 using a virtual computer



                University
             resources used:
                 28.51%
              Web resources
              used: 71.49%


Pardo and Kloos (2011)

                                       Rita Kop
Changes in learning:
               Open Networked Learning
• A new theoretical
  paradigm
• Transforms relations
  and communication
• Challenges existing
  educational structures
• Asks why we should
  continue to believe
  preconceived definitions
  of knowledge, learning,
  or collectively built
  knowledge?
                                     Rita Kop
How neutral is
                                  the Web?




         Barabási (2003)




                           Rita Kop
http://bit.ly/gsiqF7
Critical Literacies for
                    educators and learners
Level of                        New
complexity:                     semantics:
•   Change                      •Text
•   Context                     • Hypertext
•   Presence
                                • (Social) Media
•   Networking
                                • Technical
•   Participation
•   Attention
                                • Searching
•   Remixing                    • Tagging
                                • Filtering
• Intercultural
                                •Aggregating
                                • Analytics
                     Rita Kop
Recommender systems
      and serendipity




                  Rita Kop
Serendipity in the
information stream?




                  Rita Kop
Information aggregation
           Moving from:




                   Rita Kop
To:




                                           and




http://davidwarlick.com/colearners/?p=73               Rita Kop
Factors affecting
                                        serendipity


• Autonomy
• Openness
• Interactivity


                  Stephen Downes



                                                 Rita Kop
The human factor
       and serendipity




Level of communication
Diversity
Degree of distance




                 Rita Kop
RESEARCH
ON MOOCS
Challenges in
                                    capturing Big Data




                         Rita Kop
                                               abovethelaw.com
meatmeter.blogspot.com
Who were the
                                                   participants?




       Participants’ age




                                                         Participants’ residence




                                        Rita Kop
Participants’ professional background
What did
                                 participants do?




PLENK participation rates   Rita Kop
21
What did people
                                                    share on Twitter?
•   Twitter posts
•   Discussion posts
•   Blog posts
•   Concept maps      http://zaidlearn.blogspot.com
                      /2010/09/plenk-2010-most-awesome-course-
                      on.html
•   Google map
    Wordles
•   Pearltrees networks
•   Presentations
•   Animations
•   S.Network groups
•   Second Life area
                                                                   Rita Kop
How did people
communicate on Twitter?
Twitter PLENK
                                                             connections to hash-
                                                                    tag networks




#tags related to Twitter posts in the PLENK Daily - six weeks duration
Factors influencing serendipity on
     the PLENK2010 Twitter network

• Number of incoming messages
• The balance between messages: noise to signal
  ratio
• Tweets or re-tweets
• RSS streams shared
• # Networks
                      Rita Kop
Conclusions

• Small study

• Serendipity and predictive analytics systems

• Learning Analytics

• Human factor


                        Rita Kop
Further research


• Results need comparing with the
  effectiveness of more traditional information
  filtering strategies



• Serendipity Index
Frederika.Kop@nrc-cnrc.gc.ca
                 www.you-learn.org
                 @ WelshCloggy

                 Links to MOOC and PLE
                 research publications:
                 http://bit.ly/AEgnnp
Rita Kop, PhD.

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F.kop serendipity and networked learning

  • 1. Information aggregation in networked learning: The human factor and serendipity Rita Kop Institute for Information Technology Learning and Collaborative Technologies Group
  • 2. What to expect Rita Kop
  • 3. ‘The circumstances, conditions and the very status of knowledge, learning, teaching and researching are currently in a state of profound upheaval under the impact of rapid and far-reaching technological change’. Lankshear and Knobel 2000 Rita Kop
  • 4. Changes in the nature of the Web Rita Kop http://www.flowtown.com/blog/have-we-reached-a-world-of-infinite-information?display=wide
  • 5. ‘This new reality presents challenges for the existing higher education system. In particular, how do people learn and solve complex problems in social, global networks in climates of information abundance?’ Siemens, 2012 Rita Kop
  • 6. The changing learning environment Rita Kop
  • 7. Changes in student behaviour - Research using a virtual computer University resources used: 28.51% Web resources used: 71.49% Pardo and Kloos (2011) Rita Kop
  • 8. Changes in learning: Open Networked Learning • A new theoretical paradigm • Transforms relations and communication • Challenges existing educational structures • Asks why we should continue to believe preconceived definitions of knowledge, learning, or collectively built knowledge? Rita Kop
  • 9. How neutral is the Web? Barabási (2003) Rita Kop http://bit.ly/gsiqF7
  • 10. Critical Literacies for educators and learners Level of New complexity: semantics: • Change •Text • Context • Hypertext • Presence • (Social) Media • Networking • Technical • Participation • Attention • Searching • Remixing • Tagging • Filtering • Intercultural •Aggregating • Analytics Rita Kop
  • 11. Recommender systems and serendipity Rita Kop
  • 12. Serendipity in the information stream? Rita Kop
  • 13. Information aggregation Moving from: Rita Kop
  • 14. To: and http://davidwarlick.com/colearners/?p=73 Rita Kop
  • 15. Factors affecting serendipity • Autonomy • Openness • Interactivity Stephen Downes Rita Kop
  • 16. The human factor and serendipity Level of communication Diversity Degree of distance Rita Kop
  • 18. Challenges in capturing Big Data Rita Kop abovethelaw.com meatmeter.blogspot.com
  • 19. Who were the participants? Participants’ age Participants’ residence Rita Kop Participants’ professional background
  • 20. What did participants do? PLENK participation rates Rita Kop
  • 21. 21
  • 22. What did people share on Twitter? • Twitter posts • Discussion posts • Blog posts • Concept maps http://zaidlearn.blogspot.com /2010/09/plenk-2010-most-awesome-course- on.html • Google map Wordles • Pearltrees networks • Presentations • Animations • S.Network groups • Second Life area Rita Kop
  • 24. Twitter PLENK connections to hash- tag networks #tags related to Twitter posts in the PLENK Daily - six weeks duration
  • 25. Factors influencing serendipity on the PLENK2010 Twitter network • Number of incoming messages • The balance between messages: noise to signal ratio • Tweets or re-tweets • RSS streams shared • # Networks Rita Kop
  • 26. Conclusions • Small study • Serendipity and predictive analytics systems • Learning Analytics • Human factor Rita Kop
  • 27. Further research • Results need comparing with the effectiveness of more traditional information filtering strategies • Serendipity Index
  • 28. Frederika.Kop@nrc-cnrc.gc.ca www.you-learn.org @ WelshCloggy Links to MOOC and PLE research publications: http://bit.ly/AEgnnp Rita Kop, PhD.