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ESSAY WRITING: CITATION II
In-text citation

Topic:
Essay writing: Citation II - Open Educational Resources (OER)
Audience:
English language learners
Published by: G&R Languages – November, 2013

Photos: courtesy of RZP and ClipArt
Images: courtesy of ClipArt
1
ESSAY WRITING: In-text citation
Direct quote or
Paraphrasing?

2
ESSAY WRITING: In-text citation
Purpose

3
ESSAY WRITING: CITATION II
quoting and paraphrasing

4
ESSAY WRITING: CITATION II
quoting and paraphrasing

5
ESSAY WRITING: CITATION II
APA?

MLA = Modern Language Association
APA = American Psychological Association
6
ESSAY WRITING: In-text citation

Select passages from
Your readings

Decide whether to
Quote or paraphrase
7
ESSAY WRITING: In-text citation

• Choose a style
• Follow the guidelines
Please note: these are not actual titles of publication

MLA Zuba, Rita. English Grammar: Online Resources for EAL students.
São Paulo: ABC Books, 2011.
APA Zuba, R. (2011) . English Grammar: Online Resources for EAL students.
São Paulo: ABC Books.
Source: https://owl.english.purdue.edu/owl/resource/614/03/

8
ESSAY WRITING: In-text citation
MLA
Zuba argued that “there is no
learning without effort” (123).
APA
As we have often heard, “there
is no learning without effort”
(Zuba, 2011, p. 123).

Please note: these are not actual titles of publication

MLA Zuba, Rita. English Grammar: Online Resources for EAL students.
São Paulo: ABC Books, 2011.
APA Zuba, R. (2011) . English Grammar: Online Resources for EAL students.
São Paulo: ABC Books.
Source: https://owl.english.purdue.edu/owl/resource/614/03/

9
ESSAY WRITING: CITATION II
In-text citation

APA?
MLA?

Topic:
Essay writing: Citation II - Open Educational Resources (OER)
Audience:
English language learners
Published by: G&R Languages – November, 2013

Photos: courtesy of RZP and ClipArt
Images: courtesy of ClipArt
10

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Essay writing: citation II

  • 1. ESSAY WRITING: CITATION II In-text citation Topic: Essay writing: Citation II - Open Educational Resources (OER) Audience: English language learners Published by: G&R Languages – November, 2013 Photos: courtesy of RZP and ClipArt Images: courtesy of ClipArt 1
  • 2. ESSAY WRITING: In-text citation Direct quote or Paraphrasing? 2
  • 3. ESSAY WRITING: In-text citation Purpose 3
  • 4. ESSAY WRITING: CITATION II quoting and paraphrasing 4
  • 5. ESSAY WRITING: CITATION II quoting and paraphrasing 5
  • 6. ESSAY WRITING: CITATION II APA? MLA = Modern Language Association APA = American Psychological Association 6
  • 7. ESSAY WRITING: In-text citation Select passages from Your readings Decide whether to Quote or paraphrase 7
  • 8. ESSAY WRITING: In-text citation • Choose a style • Follow the guidelines Please note: these are not actual titles of publication MLA Zuba, Rita. English Grammar: Online Resources for EAL students. São Paulo: ABC Books, 2011. APA Zuba, R. (2011) . English Grammar: Online Resources for EAL students. São Paulo: ABC Books. Source: https://owl.english.purdue.edu/owl/resource/614/03/ 8
  • 9. ESSAY WRITING: In-text citation MLA Zuba argued that “there is no learning without effort” (123). APA As we have often heard, “there is no learning without effort” (Zuba, 2011, p. 123). Please note: these are not actual titles of publication MLA Zuba, Rita. English Grammar: Online Resources for EAL students. São Paulo: ABC Books, 2011. APA Zuba, R. (2011) . English Grammar: Online Resources for EAL students. São Paulo: ABC Books. Source: https://owl.english.purdue.edu/owl/resource/614/03/ 9
  • 10. ESSAY WRITING: CITATION II In-text citation APA? MLA? Topic: Essay writing: Citation II - Open Educational Resources (OER) Audience: English language learners Published by: G&R Languages – November, 2013 Photos: courtesy of RZP and ClipArt Images: courtesy of ClipArt 10