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• ARTICLES
• GENDERS
• Singular & plural nouns
• WORDS & sentences
• PARTS OF SPEECH
EXAMPLES
This is a flower.
The flower is red.
This is an orange.
That is a stall. There is an umbrella on the stall.
• Gender is a term used to differentiate
between male and female nouns.
• The 4 types of gender nouns are:
1. Masculine gender nouns
2. Feminine gender nouns
3. Common gender nouns
4. Neuter gender nouns.
SINGULAR NOUN:
A noun that names only one person,
place, animal or thing is called a
singular noun.
Example: book, table, toy, car.
PLURAL NOUN:
A noun that names more than
one person, place, animal or
thing is called a plural noun.
Example: books, tables, toys, cars.
WORD:
A group of letters that has meaning is called a word.
Example:
X Idlhc
 Child
SENTENCES:
A group of words that are used to express a thought and that makes
sense is called a sentence.
Example:
X Table a cat under is the.
 A cat is under the table.
A group of words make a sentence. All
these words have different functions.
According to their functions they are
categorized under 8 headings.
1) NOUN
2)PRONOUN
3)VERB
4)ADJECTIVE
5)ADVERB
6)PREPOSITION
7)CONJUNCTION
8)INTERJECTION
• A noun is a word that names something: either a person, place,
animal or thing.
• TYPES OF NOUNS:
Common noun
Proper noun
Collective noun
Countable noun
Uncountable noun
A pronoun is a word that is used in place of a
noun.
Verbs are action words or doing words which
show action.
Example:
Fighting, cooking, eating, swimming, jumping.
Adjectives are describing words.They are words used to add
something to the meaning of a noun.
Example:
Beautiful girl, black horse, blue bird.
An adverb is a word which adds to the meaning of a verb.
Types of adverb are:
Adverbs of place.
Adverbs of manner.
Adverbs of time.
• Preposition is a word that
shows the relationship
between a noun and other
words in a sentence.
• It is always followed by a
noun.
Example:
1. The man is under the tree.
2. The cat is on the table.
A conjunction is a word which
is used to join words or
sentences together.
Example:
1.Ram and Raj are friends.
2.I did not eat much because I
wasn’t hungry.
• Interjections are the words
which are used to express
sudden feelings.
• An interjection is always
followed by an exclamatory
mark (!).
4 th std bridge course

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4 th std bridge course

  • 1.
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4. • ARTICLES • GENDERS • Singular & plural nouns • WORDS & sentences • PARTS OF SPEECH
  • 5. EXAMPLES This is a flower. The flower is red. This is an orange. That is a stall. There is an umbrella on the stall.
  • 6. • Gender is a term used to differentiate between male and female nouns. • The 4 types of gender nouns are: 1. Masculine gender nouns 2. Feminine gender nouns 3. Common gender nouns 4. Neuter gender nouns.
  • 7. SINGULAR NOUN: A noun that names only one person, place, animal or thing is called a singular noun. Example: book, table, toy, car. PLURAL NOUN: A noun that names more than one person, place, animal or thing is called a plural noun. Example: books, tables, toys, cars.
  • 8. WORD: A group of letters that has meaning is called a word. Example: X Idlhc  Child SENTENCES: A group of words that are used to express a thought and that makes sense is called a sentence. Example: X Table a cat under is the.  A cat is under the table.
  • 9. A group of words make a sentence. All these words have different functions. According to their functions they are categorized under 8 headings.
  • 11. • A noun is a word that names something: either a person, place, animal or thing. • TYPES OF NOUNS: Common noun Proper noun Collective noun Countable noun Uncountable noun
  • 12. A pronoun is a word that is used in place of a noun.
  • 13. Verbs are action words or doing words which show action. Example: Fighting, cooking, eating, swimming, jumping.
  • 14. Adjectives are describing words.They are words used to add something to the meaning of a noun. Example: Beautiful girl, black horse, blue bird.
  • 15. An adverb is a word which adds to the meaning of a verb. Types of adverb are: Adverbs of place. Adverbs of manner. Adverbs of time.
  • 16. • Preposition is a word that shows the relationship between a noun and other words in a sentence. • It is always followed by a noun. Example: 1. The man is under the tree. 2. The cat is on the table.
  • 17. A conjunction is a word which is used to join words or sentences together. Example: 1.Ram and Raj are friends. 2.I did not eat much because I wasn’t hungry.
  • 18. • Interjections are the words which are used to express sudden feelings. • An interjection is always followed by an exclamatory mark (!).