Project on Lighting Industry and it's various perspectives.

1. 1. Introduction:
If the wheels of enterprise are to maintain turning the lights need to continue to be on. But
industrial lighting is not just about lighting big halls, equipment or production lines; it is also
about imparting light for the human beings that want it to do their work. Having the trendy
equipment, high-tech facilities and indispensable signage in vicinity is not enough if they cannot
be seen, and the wrong color temperature or depth in areas that require precision can decrease
productivity.
Getting the lux ranges right on surfaces that need to be seen clearly, whilst at the same time
reducing power consumption is a necessity – especially in massive scale projects. Furthermore,
smart lighting fixtures can be used to decrease lighting fixtures the place and when it is now not
needed. Good industrial lighting fixtures can make daily work easier, safer and extra productive.

2. Why LED
Once lighting fixtures stages are healthy for purpose, there are three other fundamental elements
that need exclusive interest in industrial lighting: Energy consumption, lifetime and maintenance.
Especially on massive tasks these expenses can effortlessly multiply. Thanks to LEDs the costs
in these three areas can be decreased significantly. LEDs have a very lengthy lifetime, require a
whole lot much less maintenance and are very energy efficient, supplying greater light with
much less heat, which can also result in a great deal lower cooling needs.
Why Optics
Even with the most effective and efficient LEDs it is not feasible to get efficient effects besides
optics. Optics provide the control that helps acquire the right lighting fixtures stages in the proper
places. They can minimize wasted light, glare and most importantly the quantity of different
elements needed, such as LEDs. Different beam angles are required to illuminate areas evenly
from one of a kind heights, and uneven light distribution can be used to focus the major section
of the light exactly where required; on shelves or aisles for example. Mixing one-of-a-kind optics
in one luminaire can additionally make fixtures appropriate for a couple of purposes. In the give
up optics grant clear savings when used together with environment friendly LEDs.
Why LEDiL
As the enterprise main optics provider LEDiL provides the biggest portfolio of optics in the
world. Whatever the application; high, mid- or low-bay optics, linear, single or multiple lens
arrays our portfolio can offer the shapes and sizes wanted to meet your luminaire diagram needs.
Backward compatibility with older standards and modular lens designs assurance LEDiL optics
are the preference for tomorrow’s industrial lighting. In additionLEDiL provides flexibility with
heaps of options collectively with complimentary technical and local income aid round the
world.
1.1 Briefoverviewof overall Mini Project
India has been witnessing widening electrical energy demand-supply gap. A vast element of
world’s complete electricity era is consumed for lighting fixtures by using illumination sources
and systems alone. The consumption is proceed to expand due to emergence of new areas of
functions such as Entertainment Lighting, Advertisement Lighting, Biological Lighting, Aqua
Tissue Culture, etc.
However, the manufacturing of electrical energy can't be expanded past sure limits due to
quickly depletion of herbal resources. It is, therefore, vital that the home equipment eating much
less electricity, and additionally the usage of natural sources of electrical energy like sun, wind
and so on need to be developed. New applied sciences are being continually used to enhance
lighting fixtures efficiency and strength conservation. Lighting is the single most necessary

3. factor in the visible environment. Effective lighting fixtures improves productiveness and
strengthens security.
Lighting consumes upto 40 percent of the power used in our buildings. A properly designed
lighting fixtures device reduces energy, maintenance, and plausible legal responsibility costs.
Both public and non-public interests are served by means of extra tremendous lighting fixtures
and reduced operating costs. Rapid improvements in lighting structures and gear offer
conceivable solutions, but they have also made lighting exercise greater complex. On the other
hand, the use of inefficient mild sources and controls, and the wasteful utilization of lights
outcomes in polluting the environment main to global warming.
1.11 Growth Potential for LED Industry
LED lights have been growing at such a huge price all over the world. Certainly, India is no
exception. In reality, LED lights has sizable practicable in India owing to power shortages and
excessive electricity costs. Now-a-days, India struggles to meet the increasing electrical energy
demand with its incredible increase in the economy leading to construct greater energy plants for
sustaining the higher electrical energy demand of its extensively developing population. But
there is also every other very simple solution; simply exchange mild bulbs to the new LED
technological know-how and this can rather limit the country’s electrical energy demand through
as a lot as forty percent.
With the largest advantage of electricity saving, long lamp existence and environment pleasant
technology, LEDs would relatively lessen the lighting load, peak demand and usual electricity
consumption of India, even without compromising on the environment and safety. As India has
been declared as one of the polluted nations in the world, such eco-friendly component of LED
lights would surely add greater electricity to the future boom of Indian LED light segment. As
such, usage of power efficient products such as LED lights products is expected to develop in the
coming years. Moreover, rising authorities guide and introduction of modern LED lighting
fixtures merchandise by means of producers has resulted in discount in prices of these products,
thereby, offering customers with extra options to pick from, in accordance to their wishes and
preferences.
1.2 What is the Mini Project about?
Active Light in the enterprise is as special and dynamic as the employees, the procedures and the
format of one-of-a-kind production halls. Human Centric Lighting puts the focal point of the
lighting fixtures diagram firmly on the individual. Biological, emotional and visual desires are
thoroughly supported by means of a combo of lively light and extra workplace-oriented lights for
work all through the day and the night. This strategy additionally enables correct working and
expanded quality. Best options for industrial lighting fixtures with activity-based lights use
modern sensor science to robotically adapt to the unique industrial situation.

4. - Outline ofthe Mini Project
INDIA LED LIGHTNING MARKET - GROWTH, TRENDS, COVID-19 IMPACT, AND
FORECASTS (2021 - 2026)
MarketOverview
The Indian LED Lighting market is predicted to grow at a CAGR of 24.3% at some stage in the
forecast period (2021-2026). In the modern market state, LEDs have gained a mainstream in the
lightings market. Key factors in the back of this are the non-stop declining LED costs in the usa
and favorable government initiatives, such as UJALA and SLNP, supplying LEDs at a subsidized
cost and LED installation initiatives for streetlights, respectively.
 For instance, in April 2019, beneath the Indian government's power efficiency
program, 21 crores of LED bulbs have been distributed in the country, which resulted
in the saving of INR 11,000 crore for the consumers. State-run Energy Efficiency
Services Limited (EESL), imposing the UJALA scheme for distributing LED bulbs to
the consumer, has reduced the procurement fee of these lights to INR 38 per unit. The

5. program is aimed at deploying more than 770 million LED lamps across the country
by using 2020.
 In addition to this, the rising focus about the cost-effectiveness and eco-friendliness of
LED lights among the buyers is estimated to continue to force the demand for LED
lights at residential as well as business sectors. In latest years, India has established the
possibility of deploying LEDs hastily on a large scale with the right financing and
market mechanism. India is now one of the greatest LED lighting fixtures markets in
the world after the UJALA program, imparting LED bulbs that are 50% extra energy-
efficient than different lamps available.
CompetitiveLandscape
The Indian LED lighting fixtures market is especially fragmented, with a massive wide variety of
domestic and global players in the country. Due to the fragmented nature of the market, the
opposition among the players is high. Due to the continuous fall of LED fees in the country, the
competition has further improved amongst the manufacturers, driving in addition innovation and

6. wider product options and lowe prices. Moreover, essentially the levy of GST on LED lights and
raw materials of over 18 to 28% reasons heavy leakage of revenue.
 March 2020 - Signify announced the completion of the acquisition of Cooper Lighting
Solutions from Eaton for USD 1.5 billion. With this acquisition, the enterprise has
deliberate to focus on the innovation of connected lightings and systems. This is
estimated to pressure the income boom of the agency in the North American market with
an aimed amplify in expert revenues from 42% to 53%.
 February 2020 - Signify brought a new built-in Philips Combo Charge Controller for
streetlights, enabling the emergence of a hybrid solar system. With this innovation, the
agency is aiming at developing a new market for solar powered outdoor lightings in Asia,
Africa, South America, Australia, and Spain, where the business enterprise has already
installed solar-powered lights.
- Scope ofthe Mini Project
LED lighting merchandise produce mild approximately 90% more efficiently than incandescent
mild bulbs, such as fluorescent and bright lights. About 95% of the strength in LEDs is
transformed into light, and solely 5% is wasted as heat, which is main shoppers to opt for a
greater efficient shape of lighting.
The market is segmented by way of unique applications of LED light, such as indoor and
outdoor. In the indoor segment, the find out about has considered residential, commercial,
industrial, and authorities applications, whereas, for the outdoor portion, the study has considered
dual carriageway and roadway, architectural, and public places. The market is additionally
segmented by product type.
VisionforDevelopmentof LED or LightingIndustry
During deliberation on the subject, there are two particular principal problems – training and
testing – which need to be addressed to advance lighting fixtures enterprise in widely wide-
spread and LED industry, in particular.
- Salient contributionofthe Mini Project / Importance/ benefits
Here’s what LEDs have to offer and what makes them so beneficial:
1. Long life
The factors of an LED and the way that they generate light appreciably lengthen the lifespan of
these bulbs. Where other bulbs’ lifespans are shortened through both suited and fallacious usage,

7. the LED bulb’s low warmness levels, durability, and strength effectivity make it feasible for it to
out survive different kinds of bulbs via thousands of hours.
AVERAGE RATED LIFETIME HOURS
Incandescent Fluorescent CFL Halogen LED
Typical
Range
(Hours)
750-2,000 24,000-
36,000
8,000-
20,000
2,000-
4,000
35,000-
50,000
2. Energy efficiency
Because of their excessive lumen output per watt, LEDs are succesful of turning about 70% of
their energy into light. This makes them much extra environment friendly than other bulbs,
which waste a lot of electricity via turning it into heat. It solely takes a 6 watt LED bulb to
produce the amount of light that a 40-watt incandescent does, and their lower temperature
additionally makes them safer to operate. In comparison, incandescent bulbs can get so warm
that they be saved out of attain of youth who would possibly burn themselves, and they have
additionally been acknowledged to purpose fires if they by chance come into contact with
flammable materials, such as curtain fabric.
3. High brightness and intensity
LEDs are succesful of emitting an extremely high stage of brightness. That’s why wattage is no
longer a potential dimension of brightness – instead, seem to be at a bulb’s lumen output when
you’re making the swap to LEDs or different energy-efficient lighting. Take a look at how LEDs
compare to incandescent and CFL bulbs:
40 WATT BULBS
Type Incandescent CFL LED
Lumens 450 2,400 4,000

8. 4. Exceptional colour range
Incandescent bulbs require gels or filters to create exclusive colours and shades of light. On the
different hand, LEDs offer a broad vary of hues and coloration temperatures besides the use of
gels or filters, which can burn out or fade over time. With LEDs, it is the authentic diode (or its
phosphorus coating) that is modified to alter the shade of the emitted light, so you can trust that it
will remain the identical shade till the cease of its lifespan.
5. Low radiated heat
While an incandescent bulb operates with the aid of heating its filament to a temperature that
produces light, an LED bulb emits electromagnetic power as mild when electrified. By turning
power into light rather of warmness (rather than using warmness to generate light), LEDs are in a
position to operate at a appreciably lower temperature than other types of mild bulbs.
6. Reliability
LEDs are a very long lasting and reliable form of lights – they can function safely in colder
temperatures, and can withstand more affect and vibration than other light bulbs because they
have no filaments or other fragile parts. This stability makes them best for use in areas that will
be difficulty to temperature fluctuations, inclement weather, and jostling, such as outdoors or in
ceiling fan fixtures.
7. Instantaneous illumination
Does this sound familiar? You flip on a light to appear for something, however you have to wait
a few moments before you can see anything, or you’ve already discovered it before the bulb has
even reached its most light output. Unlike CFLs, which take a few moments to warm up, LEDs
operate at full brightness from the moment you flip the switch.
8. Directional lighting
By design, LEDs emit their mild in one route instead than all around. This helps limit power
consumption due to the fact no light is wasted or trapped within reflectors and diffusers, which
can keep over half the generated mild from exiting the bulb. The directional nature of their
output makes LEDs ideal for applications such as task lighting and recessed downlights.
2. Industry Overview:
LED manufacturing in India
The elements which have led to an increase in demand for LED merchandise are:
• Mandatory electricity efficiency guidelines for new constructions and facilities
• More investments in green buildings
• Large size of the real estate market in India
• Growing activity among healthcare, hospitality, retail and IT industries

9. • Demand from institutions, industries and corporate homes
Factorsdeterringthe technologyinIndia
India,a latecomer
India, a latecomer: Compared to China, USA and European nations which have embraced this
technological know-how and are the use of it extensively, India has been slow to adopt it. Some
European nations have even banned incandescent bulbs, which goes to exhibit their seriousness
and conviction in this technology.
Lackof awareness
Another problem is the lack of attention among the Indian public. For human beings residing in
rural areas, incandescent bulbs are still most favoured and accessibility to LED technological
know-how is limited due to troubles in distribution networks.
ProblemsinmanufacturingLEDsinIndia
The problems referred to via Indian manufacturers are:
 Absence of countrywide technical requirements
 Lack of trying out services like laboratories and workshops
 Lack of proper institutions which can impart education focusing on the lighting quarter
LED importsforlighting
During 2014-15, India imported LED lighting products beneath HS code 9405, really worth US$
222.3 million. China was the greatest provider with a share of 84.76 per cent, accompanied by
Republic of Korea with 5.43 per cent and Hong Kong with 2.4 per cent. JNPT accounted for 28
per cent of the imports accompanied by using Chennai Port and Mumbai’s CIA, which
accounted for 18 per cent and 13 per cent of imports, respectively.
LED exportsforlighting
During 2014-15, India exported LED lighting fixtures products underneath the HS code 9405,
really worth US$ 13.25 million.
United Arab Emirates used to be the largest buyer with a share of 9.81 per cent, followed by way

10. of Kenya with 9.22 per cent and France with 6.37 per cent. JNPT accounted for 19.29 per cent of
the exports, observed via Delhi’s TKD ICD (Tughlakabad Inland Container Depot) and
Bengaluru’s ICD (Inland Container Depot), which accounted for 19.16 per cent and 9.6 per cent
of exports, respectively.
Governmentinitiatives
The government of India has recounted the benefits of using LED merchandise and due to the
fact 2009, it has taken a number of steps to promote consciousness about this technology,
amongst the public.
Earlier this year, the government of India launched an LED bulb distribution scheme beneath
which, for a paltry charge of ₹ 10 per bulb, customers in Delhi can register through a Web portal
to request for LED bulbs. This scheme is expected to be rolled out in different states too.
Such initiatives have made the government’s intentions clear, which is to supply most support to
this technology and section out incandescent bulbs as they are a burden not only on the shoppers
however additionally on the government, due to the high strength consumption involved.
While the imports of LED lights into India grew through sixty nine per cent in 2014-15, exports
of these lights from India additionally accelerated by 22 per cent in the same year, indicating that
the manufacturing industry in India has recognized the sizeable possibilities this sector offers.
However, a range of challenges continue to be and will need to be addressed to minimise the
imports of these lights in the coming years.
Opportunities to‘Make inIndia’
There is a huge surge in imports, with the annual increase fee exceeding 26 per cent in
electronics, 69 per cent in LED lighting and 104 per cent in LEDs for the CE business.The
volumes also are fairly large, with electronics imports being US$ 22 billion in 2014-15. There is
also poor boom in the export of electronics.
This capability there are big opportunities for import substitution and for exports by using
improving home manufacturing capabilities, infrastructure, the advertising and marketing and
income ecosystem, and by way of introducing industry-friendly taxation and prison compliances.
Overview of all the essential groups /organization / establishments inside the industry, size of the
industry, merchandise and services of foremost players, market share of major players etc.

11. Philips
It was founded in 1891 by Gerard Philips and his father Frederik, with their first products
being light bulbs. It currently employs around 80,000 people across 100 countries. The company
gained its royal honorary title in 1998 and dropped the "Electronics" in its name in 2013, due to
its refocusing from consumer electronics to healthcare technology.
Philips is organized into three main divisions: Personal Health (formerly Philips Consumer
Electronics and Philips Domestic Appliances and Personal Care), Connected Care, and
Diagnosis & Treatment (formerly Philips Medical Systems). The lighting division was spun off
as a separate company, Signify N.V. The company started making electric shavers in 1939 under
the Philishave brand, and post-war they developed the Compact Cassette format and co-
developed the Compact Disc format with Sony, as well as numerous other technologies. As of
2012, Philips was the largest manufacturer of lighting in the world as measured by applicable
revenues.
Philips has a primary listing on the Euronext Amsterdam stock exchange and is a component of
the Euro Stoxx 50 stock market index. It has a secondary listing on the New York Stock
Exchange. Acquisitions include that of Signetics and Magnavox. They also have had a sports
club since 1913 called PSV Eindhoven.
Type Public
Traded as
 Euronext: PHIA
 NYSE: PHG
 AEX component
Industry Conglomerate
Founded 15 May 1891; 130 years ago
Eindhoven, Netherlands
Founders Gerard and Anton Philips
Headquarters Amsterdam, Netherlands
Area served Worldwide
Key people  Jeroen van der Veer
(chairman)

12.  Frans van Houten (CEO)
 Abhijit Bhattacharya (CFO)
 Hugo Barbosa Vazquez
(vice president)
Products  Medical equipment
 Home appliances
 Intellectual
property management and
licensing (for divested
businesses of Philips, such
as audiovisual equipment
and lighting)
Revenue €19.535 billion (2020)
Operating
income
€1.542 billion (2020)
Net income €1.195 billion (2020)
Total assets €27.713 billion (2020)
Total equity €11.901 billion (2020)
Number of
employees
81,592 (2020)
Website www.philips.com
History
The Philips Company was founded in 1891, by Gerard Philips and his father Frederik Philips.
Frederik, a banker based in Zaltbommel, financed the purchase and setup of an empty factory
building in Eindhoven, where the company started the production of carbon-filament lamps and
other electro-technical products in 1892. This first factory has since been adapted and is used as
a museum.
In 1895, after a difficult first few years and near bankruptcy, the Philipses brought in Anton,
Gerard's younger brother by sixteen years. Though he had earned a degree in engineering, Anton
started work as a sales representative; soon, however, he began to contribute many important
business ideas. With Anton's arrival, the family business began to expand rapidly, resulting in the
founding of Philips Metaalgloeilampfabriek N.V. (Philips Metal Filament Lamp Factory Ltd.) in
Eindhoven in 1908, followed in 1912, by the foundation of Philips Gloeilampenfabrieken N.V.
(Philips Lightbulb Factories Ltd.). After Gerard and Anton Philips changed their family business

13. by founding the Philips corporation, they laid the foundations for the later
electronics multinational.
In the 1920s, the company started to manufacture other products, such as vacuum tubes. In 1939,
they introduced their electric razor, the Philishave (marketed in the US using the Norelco brand
name). The "Chapel" is a radio with built-in loudspeaker, which was designed during the early
1930s.
Philips Radio
Philips 'Chapel' radio model 930A, 1931
On 11 March 1927, Philips went on the air with shortwave radio station PCJJ (later PCJ) which
was joined in 1929 by sister station (Philips Omroep Holland-Indië, later PHI). PHOHI broadcast
in Dutch to the Dutch East Indies (now Indonesia), and later PHI broadcast in English and other
languages to the Eastern hemisphere, while PCJJ broadcast in English, Spanish and German to
the rest of the world.
The international programme Sundays commenced in 1928, with host Eddie Startz hosting
the Happy Station show, which became the world's longest-running shortwave programme.
Broadcasts from the Netherlands were interrupted by the German invasion in May 1940. The
Germans commandeered the transmitters in Huizen to use for pro-Nazi broadcasts, some
originating from Germany, others concerts from Dutch broadcasters under German control.
Philips Radio was absorbed shortly after liberation when its two shortwave stations were
nationalised in 1947 and renamed Radio Netherlands Worldwide, the Dutch International
Service. Some PCJ programmes, such as Happy Station, continued on the new station.
Acquisitions
Companies acquired by Philips through the years include ADAC
Laboratories, Agilent Healthcare Solutions Group, Amperex, ATL Ultrasound, EKCO, Lifeline
Systems, Magnavox, Marconi Medical Systems, Philips Medical purchased Intermagnetics based
out of Latham, New York for 1.3 billion in 2006, Optiva, Preethi, Pye, Respironics, Inc., Sectra

14. Mamea AB, Signetics, VISICU, Volcano, VLSI, Ximis, portions of Westinghouse and the
consumer electronics operations of Philco and Sylvania. Philips abandoned the Sylvania
trademark which is now owned by Havells Sylvania except in Australia, Canada, Mexico, New
Zealand, Puerto Rico and the US where it is owned by Osram. Formed in November 1999 as an
equal joint venture between Philips and Agilent Technologies, the light-emitting
diode manufacturer Lumileds became a subsidiary of Phillips Lighting in August 2005 and a
fully owned subsidiary in December 2006. An 80.1 percent stake in Lumileds was sold to Apollo
Global Management in 2017.
On 19 September 2018, Philips reported that it had acquired US-based Blue Willow Systems, a
developer of a cloud-based senior living community resident safety platform.
On 7 March 2019, Philips announced that was acquiring the Healthcare Information Systems
business of Carestream Health Inc., a US-based provider of medical imaging and healthcare IT
solutions for hospitals, imaging centers and specialty medical clinics.
Operations
Philips is registered in the Netherlands as a naamlozevennootschap and has its global
headquarters in Amsterdam. At the end of 2013, Philips had 111 manufacturing facilities, 59
R&D Facilities across 26 countries and sales and service operations in around 100 countries.
Philips is organized into three main divisions: Philips Consumer Lifestyle (formerly Philips
Consumer Electronics and Philips Domestic Appliances and Personal Care), Philips Healthcare
(formerly Philips Medical Systems) and Philips Lighting (Former).Philips achieved total
revenues of €22.579 billion in 2011, of which €8.852 billion were generated by Philips
Healthcare, €7.638 billion by Philips Lighting, €5.823 billion by Philips Consumer Lifestyle and
€266 million from group activities. At the end of 2011, Philips had a total of 121,888 employees,
of whom around 44% were employed in Philips Lighting, 31% in Philips Healthcare and 15% in
Philips Consumer Lifestyle. The lighting division was spun out as a new company called Signify,
which uses the Philips brand under license.
Philips invested a total of €1.61 billion in research and development in 2011, equivalent to
7.10% of sales. Philips Intellectual Property and Standards is the group-wide division responsible
for licensing, trademark protection and patenting. Philips currently holds around 54,000 patent
rights, 39,000 trademarks, 70,000 design rights and 4,400 domain name registrations.
Products
Philips' core products are consumer electronics and electrical products (including small domestic
appliances, shavers, beauty appliances, mother and childcare appliances, electric toothbrushes
and coffee makers (products like Smart Phones, audio equipment, Blu-ray players, computer
accessories and televisions are sold under license)); and healthcare products (including CT
scanners, ECG equipment, mammography equipment, monitoring equipment, MRI scanners,
radiography equipment, resuscitation equipment, ultrasound equipment and X-ray equipment);[94]

15. In January 2020 Phillips announced that it is looking to sell its domestic appliances division,
which includes products like coffee machines, air purifiers and airfryers.
Lighting products
LED bulbs made by Philips.
 Professional indoor luminaires
 Professional outdoor luminaires
 Professional lamps
 Lighting controls and control systems
 Digital projection lights
 Horticulture lighting
 Solar LED lights
 Smart office lighting systems
 Smart retail lighting systems
 Smart city lighting systems
 Home lamps
 Home fixtures
 Home systems (branded as Philips Hue)
 Auio products
The Philips A5-PRO headphones
 Hi-fi systems
 Wireless speakers
 Radio systems
 Docking stations

16.  Headphones
 DJ mixers
 Alarm clocks
Healthcare products
Sonicare electric toothbrush
Philips healthcare products include:
Clinical informatics
 Cardiology informatics (IntelliSpace Cardiovascular, Xcelera)
 Enterprise Imaging Informatics (IntelliSpace PACS, XIRIS)
 IntelliSpace family of solutions
Imaging systems
 Cardio/Vascular X-Ray Wires and Catheters (Verrata)

17.  Computed tomography (CT)
 Fluoroscopy
 Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
 Mammography
 Mobile C-Arms
 Nuclear medicine
 PET (Positron emission tomography)
 PET/CT
 Radiography
 Radiation oncology Systemsroots
 Ultrasound
Diagnostic monitoring
 Diagnostic ECG
Defibrillators
 Accessories
 Equipment
 Software
Consumer
Philips Semiconductors schmitt trigger
 Philips AVENTil
Patient care and clinical informatics

18. 64-slice CT scanner originally developed by Elscint, now a Philips product
 Anesthetic gas monitoring
 Blood pressure
 Capnography
 D.M.E.
 Diagnostic sleep testing
 ECG
 Enterprise patient informatics solutions
OB TraceVue
Compurecord
ICIP
eICU program
Emergin
 Hemodynamic
 IntelliSpace Cardiovascular
 IntelliSpace PACS
 IntelliSpace portal
 Multi-measurement servers
 Neurophedeoiles
 Pulse oximetry
 Tasy
 Temperature
 Transcutaneous gases
 Ventilation
 ViewForum
 Xcelera
 XIRIS
 Xper Information Management

19. Covid-19ImpactonPhilips
Royal Philips has released the findings of the India Sleep Survey Report titled ‘Philips Global
Sleep Survey 2021’. Released in advance of World Sleep Day 2021, celebrated on March 19, the
record focuses on the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on sleep health as nicely as the amplify
in adoption of digital fitness applied sciences due to the pandemic. Highlighting the significance
of digital health technologies, 60% of the Indians said that they have used or are inclined to use
telehealth for sleep-related concerns.
The record highlighted that considering the fact that the begin of the COVID-19 pandemic,
Indian adults skilled new sleep challenges like problem falling asleep (37%), challenge staying
asleep (27%), and waking up during the night (39%).
The survey also focused on the detrimental results that sleep apnea has on patients. The find out
about reported that 80% of sufferers with sleep apnea journey daylight drowsiness while only
52% of these who do no longer have sleep apnea ride the same. 47% of the contributors also said
that sleep apnea is impacting their relationships.
With signs like unwarranted daylight sleepiness and trouble in concentrating, sleep apnea
influences productivity and ordinary first-class of life. Sleep apnea can additionally lead to
graver health issues which includes cardiac conditions, strokes, neurological disorders, diabetes,
high blood pressure, weight problems as has been referred to in broadly referenced medical
lookup papers
Philips also introduced the launch of its Care Orchestrator Sleep and Respiratory Care
management system today. The system allows clinicians and healthcare institutions to power
most advantageous health consequences through remotely monitoring and managing all sleep
apnea and respiratory sufferers with a single system.
Philipsrampsupproductionofcritical healthtechnologyproductsinresponseto COVID-19
pandemic
Amsterdam, the Netherlands – Royal Philips (NYSE: PHG, AEX: PHIA), a global leader in
health technology, today announced that it is increasing the production of certain critical care
products and solutions to help diagnose and treat patients with the new coronavirus disease
(COVID-19).
The most needed merchandise are patient essential symptoms monitors and portable ventilators
and clinical consumables for non-invasive and invasive air flow to deal with a huge range of
respiratory conditions. Other Philips merchandise and options to assist address the preparedness,
response and recovery desires of COVID-19 consist of a range of diagnostic imaging structures
(CT, cell diagnostic X-ray, and ultrasound) to help diagnose and verify respiratory conditions, as
properly as health center telehealth options to centrally monitor and control sufferers in the

20. intensive care unit (Philips eICU program), and telehealth options to connect caregivers and
patients at home.
For example, Philips is ramping up the production of sanatorium ventilators and plans to double
manufacturing within the next eight weeks and gain a four-fold extend via the 0.33 quarter of
2020. The enterprise is mobilizing its global dealer community to step up assist and production
in this superb situation. Philips has a world manufacturing footprint with closing assembly
websites in North America, Europe and Asia, and, equally important, a global community of
certified materials and component suppliers.
In line with the recent call to action by the International Chamber of Commerce (ICC) and World
Health Organization (WHO), Philips is additionally calling on governments to facilitate
improved access to critical substances and factors through no longer imposing restrictions such
as export controls and tariffs, and to provide help to speed up logistics, as properly as exemptions
for crucial suppliers from lockdown measures.
Philips believes that fundamental scientific equipment, such as hospital ventilators and affected
person monitors, have to be made available throughout the world, prioritizing those communities
and countries that need it the most, the usage of a truthful and ethical strategy to allocate provide
to acute patient needs based totally on information such as the COVID-19 risk-classification of a
country/region.
In line with Philips’ mission to improve people’s lives, we prefer to help as many healthcare
vendors as feasible to deal with the developing numbers of critical COVID-19 patients.
Frans vanHouten- CEO ofRoyal Philips
“In line with Philips’ mission to improve people’s lives, we favor to assist as many healthcare
carriers as viable to deal with the developing numbers of integral COVID-19 patients”, said
Frans van Houten, CEO of Royal Philips. “There is an unheard of world demand for clinical
equipment to assist diagnose and deal with sufferers with COVID-19. We are working around
the clock to double our sanatorium ventilator manufacturing inside the subsequent eight weeks
and we are aiming for a four-fold amplify by means of the 1/3 quarter.”
“We are actively engaging with the scientific technological know-how industry, governments,
the World Health Organization and other fitness authorities to protect the manufacturing
enlargement of materials, elements and remaining products, as properly as their shipment
between countries. We are calling on all these parties to help us in our exercise to retailer lives
by using accelerating deliveries. We accept as true with in fair allocation of scarce clinical
equipment to these that need it the most, whilst we are ramping up to grant other areas in the
coming months,” endured Frans van Houten.

21. Philips’ efforts to expand the manufacturing include:
• Hiring extra manufacturing employees and transferring modern-day employees to aid
multiplied demand immediately;
• Adding manufacturing traces and growing the wide variety of shifts to 24/7 shifts;
• Working intently with Philips’ suppliers to invulnerable materials grant to feed the
increased production at our manufacturing sites;
• Leveraging Philips’ innovation competencies to re-purpose adjacent product stages to
address the accelerated demand;
• Engaging with 1/3 celebration contract manufacturers.
Growth:Riseand Fall
Philips' net profit rises 1.9 percent in 2020, co sees 'uncertainty' due to Covid in 2021
The Hague: Dutch electronics large Philips stated Monday it saw "uncertainty" this yr due to the
coronavirus pandemic, as internet earnings for 2020 rose 1.9 percent.
The company, now centered on healthcare after many years as a key home home equipment and
lighting player, had sales of 19.5 billion euros ($23.7 billion) in 2020, up 0.27 percentage on
2019.
"Looking ahead, we proceed to see uncertainty associated to the impact of Covid-19 throughout
the world," Philips chief govt Frans van Houte said in a statement.
"For 2021, Philips plans to supply low-single-digit same income growth, pushed via solid growth
in analysis and therapy and private health."
Philips said net profits in the fourth quarter of 2020 rose 9.17 percent year-on-year to 607 million
euros.
The company signed offers with 25 hospitals in the United States, Europe and Asia in the last
quarter and accelerated far flung "telehealth" offerings for consumers at home, it said.
Total 2020 internet earnings hit 1.19 billion euros in 2019.
Van Houten stated Philips's overall performance was "resilient" due to the fact of a "stronger
performance in the second half of of the year, following a difficult first 1/2 due to the influence
of Covid-19."In December Philips stated it was shopping for US far flung cardiac monitoring
association BioTelemetry for $2.8 billion (2.3 billion euros).
Philips stated in January 2020 that it would promote off its home equipment arm over the coming
year-and-a-half to entirely pay attention on fitness sector.

22. Wipro
Wipro Limited is an Indian multinational corporation that provides information technology,
consulting and business process services. It is headquartered in Bangalore, Karnataka, India. In
2013, Wipro separated its non-IT businesses and formed the privately owned Wipro
Enterprises. Wipro has shifted to Work from Anywhere model since March 2020 so employees
can work from anywhere in the world except Wipro office premises due to COVID pandemic.
Formerly Western India Palm Refined Oil
Limited
Type Public
Traded as
 BSE: 507685
 NSE: WIPRO
 NYSE: WIT
 NSE NIFTY 50
Constituent
ISIN INE075A01022
Industry Conglomerate
Founded 29 December 1945; 75 years ago

23. Founder Mohamed Premji
Headquarters Sarjapur Road,
Bangalore, Karnataka
,
India
Area served Worldwide
Key people  Rishad
Premji (Chairman)
 Thierry Delaporte (CEO)
Products  Personal care
 Health care
 Lighting
 Furniture
Services  IT services
 Consulting
 Outsourcing
 Managed services
Revenue ₹61,943
crore (US$8.7 billion) (2021)
Operating
income
₹13,900
crore (US$1.9 billion) (2021)
Net income ₹10,866
crore (US$1.5 billion) (2021)
Total assets ₹83,143
crore (US$12 billion) (2021)
Total equity ₹55,459
crore (US$7.8 billion) (2021)
Owner Azim Premji (73.85%)
Number of
employees
197,712 (2021)
Website www.wipro.com

24. History
Early years
The company was incorporated on 29 December 1945 in Amalner, Maharashtra by Mohamed
Premji as "Western India Products", later abbreviated to "Wipro". It was initially set up as a
manufacturer of vegetable and refined oils in Amalner, Maharashtra, British India, under
the trade names of Kisan, Sunflower, and Camel.
In 1966, after Mohamed Premji's death, his son Azim Premji took over Wipro as its chairman at
the age of 21.
During the Seventies and 1980s, the organization shifted its focal point to new possibilities in the
IT and computing industry, which was at a nascent stage in India at the time. On 7 June 1977, the
identify of the employer modified from Western India Vegetable Products Limited, to Wipro
Products Limited.In 1982, the name was changed again, from Wipro Products Limited to Wipro
Limited.[11] Wipro persevered to increase in the client products domain with the launch of
"Ralak" a Tulsi based totally household cleaning soap and "Wipro Jasmine", a rest room soap.
2019-2020
In 2019, Wipro Consumer Care and the Ang-Hortaleza Corporation signed a share purchase
agreement for the sale of 100% of the latter's stake in the personal care business Splash
Corporation.
In March 2020, Hedera announced that Wipro would be joining their Governing Council,
providing decentralized governance to its hashgraph distributed ledger technology.
In February 2020, Wipro acquired Rational Interaction, a Seattle-based digital customer
experience consultancy.
In July 2020, the firm announced the launch of its 5G edge services solutions suite built with
IBM software systems.
2021 In March 2021, Wipro acquired Capco, a 22-year-old British tech consultancy firm. The
deal was completed in April.
Wipro has signed an agreement to acquire Ampion for a cash consideration of $117 million,
according to an exchange filing.
COVID-19 Impact and Responses
As enterprises, humans and a species, the present day pandemic has forced us all out of our
routines and “business as usual.”

25. The first action for most organizations is to make certain employees’ health, security and
productivity. Related to this, we must also address the challenges of work-from-home
connectivity and far flung collaboration. The 2d precedence is connecting with customers,
clients, suppliers and partners. The third fundamental is confirming commercial enterprise
continuity and constructing resilience. All of this should be performed amid the constraints of
lockdowns, supply-chain uncertainty and volatile international markets.
In this environment, we trust that organizations will come across the following situations:
1. Increased want for scale and velocity, especially with the aid of migrating enterprise and
operations to digital channels
2. Greater focus on fees as they deal with an evolving and uncertain economic climate
3. Surging demand for digital products and services to substitute brick-and-mortar and in-
person touchpoints
4. Accelerated adoption of digital applied sciences in the areas of collaboration, provide
chain, commerce, cloud and others
5. Organizational efforts and initiatives to increase resilience and use cutting-edge learnings
to prepare for future disruptions
Businesses with a excessive diploma of cloud maturity, robust digital platforms, high-
performance groups and deep digital connections with their stakeholders will be the most
resilient. The ability to adapt, with technology-enabled human interfaces, will be a key
differentiator as we define our “new normal.”
In this moment of need, we have assembled a collection of applicable abilities and idea
leadership that can assist corporations limit commercial enterprise disruption whilst ensuring
their employees’ well-being. Applicable across industries, these skills focal point on imperative
components of commercial enterprise continuity to assist organisations react, recover and
preserve their organizational agility. We have prepared them into four key areas: Managing the
Employee and Workforce Experience, Leveraging Digital Technologies, Optimizing and
Reimagining IT, and Increasing Organizational Resilience.
Coronavirus impact: Wipro starts benching employees as business takes a hit
Wipro Ltd has started benching employees in its Pune campus at the again of COVID-19
pandemic. These employees include those working in the journey and hospitality vertical of
Wipro’s BPO arm.

26. Following this, the Maharashtra-based IT union, National Information Technology Employees
Senate (NITES) has written to the Pune labour commissioner.
In the letter, NITES said, “On behalf of NITES, Maharashtra we would like to bring to your note
that we have obtained complaints from employees of Wipro BPO Pune Phase 2 Hinjewadi
related to placing employees on bench to preserve profitability of commercial enterprise below
COVID-19 pandemic.”
“The agency has additionally notified the employees on April 23, 2020 that they are on bench
with immediately effect. Because of this, pay and jobs of more than 300 personnel are at risk,”
the letter added.
Most of the IT/ITeS companies throughout their FY20 Q4 effects commented that they assume
June quarter to take the worst hit and suspended preparation due to lack of growth
visibility. Firms also hinted they assume pricing pressures, venture deferrals and demand drops
due to the virus outbreak. In a bit to reduce costs, the corporations have put a freeze on hiring
and suspended promotions and wage hikes.
In an e mail response to Moneycontrol, Wipro said, “The speculation associated to the group of
workers is unfounded and has no basis. Wipro categorically denies these malicious rumors.
Wipro reiterates that there are no retrenchment plans. Also, we request you not to misrepresent
or misread intra-company surveys that are undertaken from time to time on a number of topics.
The agency has nicely defined insurance policies and humans practices in vicinity to take care of
its employees.”
At the identical time, a senior employee, who spoke to Moneycontrol and used to be benched
recently, stated that he and his colleagues have been put on bench late April. They proceed to
acquire their salaries. What they fear, the senior worker said, is what is probable to observe if
they are unable to discover projects.

27. "Once personnel are on bench, they are given certain period of time to discover projects. Unlike
other times, range of projects are restrained due to the virus outbreak and for this reason extra
challenging. It is uncertain if they would be laid off in cases if they are not redeployed," said the
worker
Wipro throughout its consequences announcement said that it expects strain on margins.
JatinDalal, CFO, Wipro stated that this is worse than the 2008 global economic disaster due to its
unpredictability. It also suspended income coaching due to lack of clarity and deferred
promotions and wage hikes.
Different divisions of the company:
Wipro Technologies – Wipro Technologies is the international IT offerings enterprise division of
Wipro Limited. With over 20 places of work around the world, Wipro Technologies is the No.1
company of built-in business, technology and system solutions on a world transport platform.
Wipro Infotech– Wipro Infotech is the main strategic IT companion for companies across India,
the Middle East and Asia–Pacific – offering built-in IT solutions. We plan, deploy, maintain and
maintain your IT lifecycle through our total outsourcing, consulting services, enterprise solutions
and expert services.
Wipro Consumer Care and Lighting– Wipro Consumer Care and Lighting, a business unit of
Wipro Limited, has a profitable presence in the branded retail market of rest room soaps, hair
care soaps, baby care products and lighting products. It is also a chief in institutional lighting in
distinctive segments like software, pharma and retail.
Wipro Infrastructure Engineering – Wipro Infrastructure Engineering used to be Wipro
Limited’s first diversification in 1975, which addressed the hydraulic gear requirements of
mobile unique equipment producers in India. Over the past 25 years, the Wipro Infrastructure
Engineering commercial enterprise unit has grow to be a leader in the Hydraulic Cylinders and
Truck Tipping Systems markets in India, and intends growing its business to serve the
international manufacturing requirements of Hydraulic Cylinders and Truck Tippers.
Wipro GE Medical Systems – Wipro GE Medical Systems is a joint venture between Wipro and
General Electric Company. As a part of GE Medical Systems South Asia, it caters to customer
and patient desires with a dedication to uncompromising quality. Wipro GE is India’s largest
exporter of clinical systems, with unmatched distribution and provider reach in South Asia.

28. Wipro GE pioneered the manufacture of Ultrasound and Computed Tomography structures in
India and is a supplier for all GE Medical Systems products and offerings in South Asia.
Products and offerings provided by means of the company:
Wipro used to be having its presence across quite a number verticals viz;(it determined to shut its
hardware enterprise in 2013)
• Wipro Personal Computing Products
• Enterprise Products
• Software Products and Licences
Wipro enables CRM transformation for the company’s multiple business units across
geographies using Dynamics 365 platform, leading to seamless customer experiences
Client Background
 Client: American Technology Company
 Industry: Technology
 Products or Services: Laptops, Desktops, Printers
 Areas of operations: Global
Challenge
The purchaser wanted to replace its modern-day customer relationship administration (CRM)
platform. They have been looking for an easy-to-use, reasonably-priced enterprise platform that
provided regular person journey and seamless integration with their IT landscape.
Solution
Wipro replaced the client’s CRM gadget with Dynamics 365. Wipro was once involved from
consulting to implementation to aid activities across initiatives and implemented the tool for a
couple of business gadgets across geographies. As section of this implementation, Wipro
migrated 300 million records. Over 50 exceptional structures had been integrated to assist the
sales procedure using batch and real-time interfaces.
This engagement worried implementation of Sales, Service, Marketing, Client portals, Self-
Service, Employee portals and Executive Briefing Center portal the use of Field Service
capability of Dynamics CRM.
Key highlights of the implementation:

29. • Enabled 100,000+ partners with self-service portals to support opportunity pipeline
process
• Field Service answer to optimize their methods for govt briefing core throughout globe
• Content administration using Azure Blob, Integration with Sales CRM to fetch money
owed and possibilities in actual time
• HR Case Management answer for internal collaboration between HR and IT teams and
enabling self-service by using portals
• Next-Gen Agent Desktop software the usage of Unified Service Desk, and chat
integration.

30. Business Impact
Wipro leveraged Dynamics CRM platform functionalities like Customer Engagement, Field
Service, Portals, Mobility, O365 help and integration, etc. to make the client’s customer and
worker ride less complicated and intuitive.
The benefits included:
• This solution enabled a unified client experience across a couple of business gadgets
with 30,000+ customers worldwide
• Easy to scale cloud answer for all centers to adopt and add more business units
• End-to-end sales lifecycle visibility and intuitive interface for income crew and partners
• All portals linked to Dynamics 365 and seamless data float throughout more than one
touchpoints
• Single platform completely built-in to take a look at all CRM associated small print
(sales, service, advertising etc.)
• One-stop keep scheduling tool constructed to onboard 25+ Customer Welcome Centers
• Enabled interior collaboration between HR and IT teams
• Enhanced customer journey with expand in first time resolution for tickets: Increase in
decision charge to about 4800 cases/month
HAVELLS
Havells India Limited, is an Indian electrical equipment company based in Noida, India. In
business since 1958, the company has products ranging
from home and kitchen appliances, lighting for domestic, commercial and industrial
applications, LED lighting, fans, modular switches and wiring accessories, water heaters,
industrial and domestic circuit protection switchgear, industrial and
domestic cables and wires, induction motors, and capacitors among others. Havells India owns
some brands like Havells, Lloyd, Crabtree, Standard Electric, Reo and Promptech.

31. The company has 23 branches / representative offices with over 6,000 workers in over 50
countries. India's first Lloyd's exclusive outlet is acquired by businessman Mr. Rajan Bansal. The
is situated in western part of New Delhi, Paschim Vihar. As of 2016, it has 11 store
manufacturing plants in India located at Haridwar, Baddi, Noida, Faridabad, Alwar, Neemrana,
and Bengaluru. In 2014, Havells was listed 125th among 1200 of India's most trusted brands
according to the Brand Trust Report 2014, a study conducted by Trust Research Advisory.
Type Public
Traded as BSE: 517354
NSE: HAVELLS
Industry Electrical equipment
Founded 1958
Founder Qimat Rai Gupta
Headquarters Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India
Area served Worldwide
Key people Anil Rai Gupta
(Chairman & MD)
Products Fast Moving Electrical Goods
Revenue ₹9,553 crore (US$1.3 billion)
(2020)
Operating
income
₹924 crore (US$130 million)
(2020)
Net income ₹735 crore (US$100 million)
(2020)

32. Total assets ₹7,073 crore (US$990 million)
(2020)
Total equity ₹4,248 crore (US$600 million)
(2020)
Number of
employees
5,781 (2020)
Divisions
 LV Motors
 Home applications
 Kitchen Appliances
 Lighting
 Consumer and Industrial
Switchgear
 Cables and Wires
 Electrical equipment
Website www.havells.com
Establishment and early history In 1958, Qimat Rai Gupta dropped out of school and founded
an electric trading operation in the electric wholesale market of Old Delhi. With an investment of
Rs.10,000, he started Havell's Industries In 1971, Gupta bought Havells brand from Haveli Ram
Gandhi, and in next five years he started the first manufacturing plant at Tilak Nagar, New
Delhi of the Rewireable Switches and Changeover Switches in his Kirti Nagar Plant, near New
Delhi. In next few years, Havells started to set up manufacturing of the energy metres. Later, it
acquired Towers and Transformers Ltd. and turned it into a profitable manufacturing energy
meters company in one year. Later, the company entered MCBs manufacturing at Badli, Delhi,
in a joint venture with Geyer, Germany.

33. Global presence[edit
In late 1990s, Standard Electrical Company became a 100% subsidiary of the company. The
company gained IEC certification for industrial switchgear and CSA certification for all
manufacturing plants in 1991.[citation needed] Soonproduction started in their plant located
at Baddi, Himachal Pradesh for manufacturing domestic switchgear. Setting up a manufacturing
plant for manufacturing of ceiling fans at Noida, Uttar Pradesh.
In 1999, Havell's opened their first international sales office in London through their wholly
owned subsidiary company Havells U.K. Ltd. In December 2004, placed 235 fully convertible
debentures of Rs.1 lakh on M/s. Shine Ltd., Mauritius and the debenture were converted in June
2006. Attained the CE certificate for CFLs. In March 2005, Havells Started the manufacturing of
the Electric Fans at its plant located near Haridwar, Uttarakhand and got an award for the KEMA
certification by The Dutch Council for Accreditation, making QRG the only group to attain this
certification in India.[citation needed] The company started their first R&D Centre in Noida. In
November 2005, Crabtree India merged with Havells India adding a CFL production unit
in Haridwar manufacturing plant.
Expansion at Alwar manufacturing plant for an increase of production capacity and another
expansion at the Baddi manufacturing plant and set-up of an Export Oriented Unit started in that
same year. In 2006, it became one of India's first companies to get the ISI mark Certification
from the Bureau of Indian Standards for a complete range of CFLs. The company is setting up
new fully automatic water heater manufacturing plant in Neemrana, Rajasthan.

34. Expansion era
In 2007, Havells' creation of a capacitor manufacturing plant in Noida, Uttar Pradesh with the
capacity of 6,00,000 KVAr per month was completed. Later it acquired the lighting business of
a Frankfurt based company Sylvania, a global leader in the lighting business and now for the first
time in its history, the company's turnover exceeded US$1 billion. By 2007, Havell's were well
known for its electrical switches, energy meters and miniature circuit breakers (MCBs). In
March 2007, Havells acquired SLI Sylvania of Netherlands for $300 million, making it the
fourth largest lighting business in the world, worth over a billion USD.[citation needed] This was, at
that time, the biggest overseas takeover by an Indian electrical equipment manufacturer. This
takeover helped to give the Havells brand access to over 20,000 dealers across Latin America,
Europe, Asia and Africa. The combined Havells-Sylvania generated over a $1 billion in revenue
with more than 60% coming from international sales.
Products
 Building Circuit Protection
 Miniature Circuit Breaker
 Industrial Circuit Protection
 Motors
 Professional and Consumer Lighting
 LED Lights and Bulbs
 Small Domestic Appliances
 Air Purifiers
 Air Coolers
 Capacitors
 Ceiling Fans, Table Fans, Pedestal Fans, Wall Fans, Exhaust Fans
 Water Heaters
 Water Purifiers
 Domestic Water Pumps
 Electrical Wire Accessories
 Personal Grooming Equipment's
Marketing

35. The company has promoted its brand through sponsorship of cricket events like Champions
Trophy, Champions League, IPL Season 2, IPL Season 1, T20 World Cup.The company also
reaches consumers directly, through "Havells Galaxy" – a shop for electrical and lighting needs.
Acquisitions
In 1983, it bought the loss-making Delhi-based Towers and Transformers Ltd and turned it
around in a year. Between 1997 and 2001, Havells also bought ECS, Duke Arnics Electronics,
Standard Electricals and Crabtree India. There was a 50:50 joint venture between Havells and the
UK-based Crabtree, and Havells later acquired Crabtree's stake in the JV. The latest acquisition
of Lloyd Electricals has marked its entry in new segments of consumer electronics.
Social Initiatives
Havells provides mid day meal for school children in Alwar district, covering 50,000 students
per day. This has greatly increased the number of children attending school regularly and also
alleviates hunger. Besides this the company has acquired land for constructing a larger kitchen
with all the modern facilities to serve freshly cooked food to 50,000 students in the area.
The group company, QRG Healthcare runs a 140-bed hospital in Faridabad. In the past, the
company has generously contributed to the society during various natural calamities like the
Bihar Flood, Tsunami and Kargil National Relief Fund, etc. Havells runs a mobile Medical Van,
equipped with a trained doctor and necessary medicines in the rural areas of Delhi and NCR for
the very poor and needy villagers. The company also set up free medical check-up camps.
3. Objectives of the Report
Within a duration of just a few years the LED has become the dominant artificial mild supply
and has taken over all the conventional mild sources like incandescent bulb, CFL, fluorescent
lamps, excessive strain sodium lamp and steel halide lamp and additionally in nearly all fields of
lighting fixtures applications like residential, commercial, offices, retail, hospitality, industries,
roads and now even sports activities lighting. We have witnessed a disruptive alternate which has
made any preceding technology obsolete. How a whole lot similarly will this style go? What is
an LED capable of and what is it not capable to do? The LED will move ahead and within lights
technology, make an necessary contribution to power conservation and conventional mild
sources will live on in small niches.

36. Trends Defining Market Scenario
Unfortunately, the users and lighting industry is so much fascinated with energy saving almost
all are neglecting the fact that lighting is for people and not empty space – which ever may be the
applications as mentioned above. One side we talk of Human Centric Lighting and other side we
use poor quality – variation in light quality and colour consistency like CCT, use of Full ANSI
Box to 5 SDCM (standard deviation of colour matching, also called MacAdam ellipses) poor
CRI and so on. In all areas, LEDs are retrofitted with poor quality and less price but resulting
energy savings keeping energy managers and utilities happy with saving money but at the cost of
quality as required by users. This may not last longer with technological innovations happening
at rapid pace which will change the market scenario.
4. Research Methodology
The present study is descriptive in nature and is mainly based on secondary data from the annual
report of Industrial Lighting, various journals , working records and websites. An attempt has
been made to evaluate the performance of lighting industry in India.
Years considered for this report –
Historical Record – 2015-2019
Base year – 2020
Estimated year- 2021
Forecast period- 2021-2025

37. Section II
Chapter I : Product/ServiceOverview
INDIA LIGHTING MARKET OUTLOOK
Market Overview
The Indian LED Lighting market is anticipated to grow at a CAGR of 24.3% throughout the
forecast duration (2021-2026). In the contemporary market state, LEDs have gained a
mainstream in the lightings market. Key factors behind this are the non-stop declining LED
expenditures in the country and favorable authorities initiatives, such as UJALA and SLNP,
providing LEDs at a subsidized cost and LED installation tasks for streetlights, respectively.
• For instance, in April 2019, beneath the Indian government's power efficiency program,
21 crores of LED bulbs were dispensed in the country, which resulted in the saving of INR
11,000 crore for the consumers. State-run Energy Efficiency Services Limited (EESL),
implementing the UJALA scheme for distributing LED bulbs to the consumer, has reduced the
procurement rate of these lights to INR 38 per unit. The application is aimed at deploying extra
than 770 million LED lamps throughout the united states of america by using 2020.
• In addition to this, the rising focus about the cost-effectiveness and eco-friendliness of
LED lights among the consumers is estimated to proceed to pressure the demand for LED lights
at residential as well as industrial sectors. In current years, India has proven the possibility of
deploying LEDs unexpectedly on a large scale with the proper financing and market mechanism.

38. India is now one of the biggest LED lighting markets in the world after the UJALA program,
offering LED bulbs that are 50% greater energy-efficient than other lamps available.
• However, the market has been affected with the aid of the current outbreak of COVID 19,
and organizations have been pressured to restructure their strategies to deal with the ongoing
pandemic. Companies, like Telensa and signify, were the worst hit due to this pandemic. In
February 2020, Signify had deliberate to upgrade its photo voltaic connected avenue mild to
toggle between photo voltaic and grid power by way of using Philips Combo Charge Controller.
But the enterprise has long past into financial crunch due to the COVID outbreak, the employer
in March 2020 had introduced a 20% pay reduce for its employees.
Scope of the Report
LED lighting merchandise produce mild about 90% extra efficiently than incandescent light
bulbs, such as fluorescent and vivid lights. About 95% of the power in LEDs is converted into
light, and only 5% is wasted as heat, which is leading buyers to opt for a extra efficient form of
lighting. The market is segmented by specific purposes of LED light, such as indoor and outdoor.
In the indoor segment, the find out about has regarded residential, commercial, industrial, and
authorities applications, whereas, for the out of doors portion, the learn about has regarded dual
carriageway and roadway, architectural, and public places. The market is additionally segmented
by product type.
Competitive Landscape
The Indian LED lighting market is exceedingly fragmented, with a large wide variety of
domestic and international players in the country. Due to the fragmented nature of the market,
the competition amongst the players is high. Due to the continuous fall of LED costs in the
country, the opposition has similarly accelerated amongst the manufacturers, riding in addition
innovation and wider product preferences and lowe prices. Moreover, actually the levy of GST
on LED lights and raw materials of over 18 to 28% reasons heavy leakage of revenue.
• March 2020 - Signify announced the completion of the acquisition of Cooper Lighting
Solutions from Eaton for USD 1.5 billion. With this acquisition, the company has deliberate to
center of attention on the innovation of linked lightings and systems. This is estimated to force
the revenue boom of the organisation in the North American market with an aimed increase in
professional revenues from 42% to 53%.
• February 2020 - Signify added a new integrated Philips Combo Charge Controller for
streetlights, enabling the emergence of a hybrid solar system. With this innovation, the company
is aiming at developing a new market for solar powered out of doors lightings in Asia, Africa,
South America, Australia, and Spain, where the business enterprise has already mounted solar-
powered lights.
Market Overview 2021-2026:

39. The Indian LED Lighting market reached a cost of US$ 3.58 Billion in 2020. Looking
forward, IMARC Group expects the market to grow at a CAGR of 28.3% for the duration
of 2021-2026. Keeping in idea the uncertainties of COVID-19, we are consistently
tracking and evaluating the direct as nicely as the indirect influence of the pandemic on
unique end-use industries. These insights are protected in the file as a foremost market
contributor.
LED lights have emerged as a powerful supply for lighting fixtures over the previous
countless years. Due to their numerous benefits over traditional lights technology, they
have rapidly received prominence in the Indian lights market. Although Indian LED
lighting market is at a nascent stage, it presents innumerable opportunities for growth
over the next few decades. As India represents one of the largest lights markets, it
presents a moneymaking alternative for LED manufacturers to set up their services in the
region. Skilled labour, ease of doing enterprise and demographic blessings affords a
sustainable environment for the LED industry.
Indian LED Lighting Market Trends and Drivers:
Currently, the demand for LED lighting fixtures systems is notably focused in the North
and South areas due to growing urbanization fees and increasing range of authorities
initiatives that inspire the use of LED lights. The government’s guide through various
regulations that promote the investments in electricity environment friendly lighting
applied sciences have improved the functions of LED lights throughout quite a number
industrial, industrial and residential sectors.
A hastily growing automobile industry additionally provides productive possibilities for
the use of LEDs in head lamps, rear lamps, flip signal and brake lights. Other important
factors such as growing infrastructural investments, rapid increase of road lights systems,
decline in common fees of LEDs and a number of authorities and upcoming smart
constructing initiatives are expected to drive the demand of LED lights in India.
IMARC’s ultra-modern find out about “Indian LED Lighting Market: Industry Trends,
Share, Size, Growth, Opportunity and Forecast 2021-2026” offers a techno-commercial
roadmap for setting up an LED manufacturing plant. The study, which has been finished
through one of the world’s leading research and advisory firms, covers all the requisite
aspects of the India LED lighting market. This degrees from macro overview of the
market to micro details of the enterprise performance, processing and manufacturing
requirements, task cost, assignment funding, challenge economics which include
anticipated returns on investment, profit margins, etc. This file is a must-read for
entrepreneurs, investors, researchers, consultants, business strategists, and all those who
have any kind of stake or are planning to foray into the LED enterprise in any manner.

40. Chapter II: Industry SubSectors
INDUSTRY SUB SECTOR
The international LED lighting fixtures market is predicted to be valued at USD 92.40 Billion by
way of 2022 and is predicted to witness a cargo of 14.01 Billion devices through 2022, at a
CAGR of 13.66% and 21.23%, respectively, between 2016 and 2022. The increasing client
demand for energy-efficient lights systems, discount in costs of LEDs, and excessive penetration
of LEDs as a light source in the general lighting fixtures market are anticipated to pressure the
growth of this market. The base yr regarded for this document is 2015, and the market size
forecast is provided for the duration between 2016 and 2022.
The prime targets of LED lights market can be summarized as follows:
• To define, describe, and forecast the global market on the groundwork of installation
type, end-use application, product type, and geography
• To provide market information with exact classification and break up in phrases of cost
and volume
• To forecast the size of market segments with appreciate to four main regions, namely,
North America, Europe, APAC, and RoW
• To provide distinct facts involving the fundamental elements influencing the increase of the
LED lighting fixtures market (drivers, restraints, opportunities, and challenges)
• To detail the enterprise trends, insights based totally on the value chain analysis, and strategic
benchmarking of the LED lights
The research methodology observed in this record is defined below.
• Analysis of all the give up customers of LED lighting fixtures structures worldwide
• Analysis of a variety of LED lights components and systems bought to quite
a number industries
• Analysis of the penetration of LED lights in a range of industries
• Estimation of the market dimension in terms of volume
• Estimation of the market dimension of LED lighting fixtures systems in terms of end-use
purposes with the aid of one of a kind industrial and consumer segments
• Overall market measurement along with records triangulation with supply-side records together
with product developments, provide chain, and estimated sales of LED lights systems

41. Chapter III: Global Market Outlook
Global Lighting Market Outlook
The global lights market reached a value of about USD 106 billion in 2020. The market is
similarly predicted to develop at a CAGR of 5.5% in the forecast period of 2021-2026 to attain a
fee of approximately USD one hundred forty billion by way of 2026.
LED Lighting to Pave the Way for the Lighting Market Growth
Based on technology, LED lighting has emerge as one of the most desired applied sciences
amongst customers and is in addition expected to witness the best possible boom price in the
forecast period. The surge in the demand for LEDs is the result of the rising environmental
challenge and beneficial authorities initiatives. With energy turning into greater expensive and
the growing shortage of resources, LEDs have emerge as the go-to alternative for the customers
throughout the globe.
Global Lighting Market Witnessing Rapid Expansion in Developing Regions
Region-wise, the market is witnessing a speedy enlargement in the developing regions,
particularly the Asia Pacific and the Middle East and Africa. The industry is developing in the
Middle East due to large infrastructure investments, rising population, and the upcoming mega-
events, which are finally developing an more advantageous demand for lighting systems. The
Gulf Co-operation Council (GCC) lighting market is predicted to be a foremost emerging market
in the coming years owing .
Lighting: Industry Definition and Segmentation
Lighting, also referred to as illumination, is the deliberate use or arrangement of lights in a room,
buying complex, street, and other locations to attain sensible or aesthetic effects. The exceptional
kinds of artificial light sources, consisting of lamps and light fixtures, amongst others, are
extensively on hand in the market.
Based on technology, the global lighting fixtures market can be divided into:
• LED
• Fluorescent
• Halogen
• Incandescent
• Others

42. The a variety of products reachable in the industry include:
• Bulbs
• Streetlights
• Downlights
• Tube Lights
• Flood Lights
• Others
Based on application, the lighting fixtures market is bifurcated into:
• Indoor
• Outdoor
On the foundation of give up use, the industry is divided into:
• Residential
• Commercial
• Industrial
• Agricultural
• Hospital
• Others
The quite a number distribution channels of the product are as follows:
Supermarkets and Hypermarkets
• Convenience Stores
• Specialty Stores
• Online
• Others
The regional markets for the product encompass North America, Europe, the Asia Pacific, Latin
America, and the Middle East and Africa.
Shift Away from Incandescent Lights to Influence the Lighting Market Positively
The world lights market is being pushed by the growing demand for lighting from end-use
sectors and the rising consumer focus related to sustainable use of resources. The industry has
witnessed a strong evolution and the transformation from incandescent to the light-emitting
diodes (LED) has considerably contributed to the enterprise growth. The evolution has allowed
end-users to choose from a large range of picks like FTLs, CFLs, LEDs, and others, according to
their requirements. LEDs have come to be the most popular lighting fixtures technology as it
reduces the power consumption, comes with higher lifestyles expectancy, and is lower priced in
nature as in contrast to usual lighting technologies. Moreover, they do now not harm the
environment like fluorescent or incandescent lamps.
The lighting fixtures market growth is estimated to be higher in the growing areas owing to the
increasing awareness and rising get admission to to the product. Due to
the favourable government policies, like the use of LEDs for streetlighting, there has been an
extend in the sale of the product, thus, helping the average industry. The

43. developing R&D things to do to innovate more suitable lighting fixtures technologies are
expected to propel the industry boom further.
Key Industry Players in the Global Lighting Market
The record gives a detailed analysis of the following key gamers in the world lighting fixtures
market, covering their competitive landscape, capacity, and today's trends like mergers,
acquisitions, and investments, expansions of capacity, and plant turnarounds:
• Signify N.V.
• OSRAM GmbH
• Schneider Electric SE
• Nichia Corporation
• GE Lighting
• Eaton Corporation plc
• Others
Chapter IV: India Market Outlook
The Lighting Fixtures Market in India, 2014-2019 & 2020-2023 - LED Lighting Market
Projected to Grow at a CAGR of 7.1%
Key Topics Covered
1. Basic Data and Activity Trends 2014-2019
 Indian Lighting Fixtures Production, Consumption and International Trade, 2014-2019.
USD Million, EUR Million and INR Crores
 Lighting Fixtures Export/Production and Import/Consumption Ratio, 2009-2019
2. 2020-2023 Forecasts
 Indian Performance of the Lighting Fixtures Consumption by Segment. 2019 Estimates
and 2020 Forecasts
 Lighting Fixtures Sales on the Indian Market, 2009-2019 Estimated Data and 2020-2023
Forecasts
 LED-Based and Conventional Source-Based Lighting Fixtures Sales in India, 2013-2019
Estimated Data and 2020-2023 Forecasts
 Smart Cities Mission 2019-2020
Market Structure

44.  India. Incidence of Consumer and Professional Lighting Fixtures on Total Lighting
Fixtures Consumption. 2009-2019
 Indian Lighting Fixtures Production, Consumption and International Trade by Segment.
USD Million, EUR Million, INR Crores
 Breakdown of Lighting Fixtures Sales in India by Lighting Segment, 2015, 2017 and
2019
 Breakdown of Residential, Commercial, Industrial, Outdoor Lighting Fixtures Sales by
Style, Products Type, Main Applications. Market Estimates and Data for a Sample of
Companies
Chapter V: Industry SubSectorMarket Outlook (Separate chapters for each
subsector)
Global Lighting Market Outlook (2021-2026)
The international LED lighting fixtures market reached a cost of US$ 84 Billion in 2020. A light-
emitting diode (LED) refers to a semiconductor device which generates non-coherent and
narrow-spectrum light when electric powered cutting-edge passes through it. In contrast with
conventional lights, LED lights are environment-friendly in nature and shop around 90% of the
ordinary energy.
Some of the other blessings associated with LED lights include reliability, compact size, quickly
switching, longer lifespan, improved bodily robustness, low warmness output, minimum
radiation emission and less electricity consumption. Owing to this, LED lights are now rapidly
replacing incandescent and fluorescent lights across the globe. Looking forward, the publisher
expects the global LED lighting market to show off average increase for the duration of the
forecast period (2021-2026).
Global LED Lighting Market Drivers:
As LED lights incorporate zero toxic elements and are eco-friendly in nature, their demand is
being influenced by using initiatives and policies by using the governments of a number
of international locations delivered for environmental protection and power conservation.
Currently, the charge of electrical energy in various growing nations is rising due to the
developing demand-supply gap. On account of this, buyers are transferring toward energy-
efficient lighting sources such as LED lights.

45. LED lights are now widely being used in automotive, normal lighting, cellular devices, signal
and signage, healthcare, forensic, teachers and road lighting, which is offering a increase to the
boom of the market.
In order to widen their consumer-base, manufacturers are not solely coming up with
extraordinary LED lights products, however are also investing in advertising via newspapers,
televisions, etc. This is growing product focus among the shoppers which, in turn, is
strengthening the increase of the market.
Key Market Segmentation:
The writer presents an evaluation of the key tendencies in every sub-segment of the world LED
lighting fixtures market report, alongside with forecasts for increase at the global, regional
and country-level from 2021-2026. Our document has labeled the market primarily based on
location and application.
Breakup by way of Application:
Based on applications, the market is segregated as retrofit, retail and hospitality, outdoor, offices,
architectural, homes, and industry. Amongst these, retrofit represents the biggest software region
owing to the growing attention about the benefits supplied through LED lights.
Regional Insights:
On a geographical front, India enjoys the leading position in the market, accounting for the
dominant share. The Indian Government's coverage of rural electrification has created a strong
demand for energy-efficient lights products. Other predominant areas consist of China, Europe,
Japan, Brazil, Russia and the United States.
Competitive Landscape:
The market is focused in nature with the presence of few producers who are competing towards
one every other in phrases of prices and quality.
Some of these gamers include:
• Nichia
• Osram
• Samsung Electronics
• Everlight Electronics
• LG Innotek

46. This record presents a deep perception into the international LED lights industry protecting all its
critical aspects. This degrees from macro overview of the market to micro details of the
enterprise performance, recent trends, key market drivers and challenges, SWOT analysis,
Porter's five forces analysis, price chain analysis, etc. The record additionally offers a
comprehensive evaluation for placing up a LED lights manufacturing plant. The learn about
analyses the processing and manufacturing requirements, venture cost, project funding, venture
economics, predicted returns on investment, income margins, etc. This record is a must-read for
entrepreneurs, investors, researchers, consultants, commercial enterprise strategists, and all these
who have any kind of stake or are planning to foray into the LED lights industry in any manner.
Chapter VI: Industry Growth Ratings & Investment Landscape
INDUSTRY GROWTH RATING AND INVESTMENT
Industrial Lighting Market Size 2021 with aCAGR of 6.0%
In 2021, “Industrial Lighting Market“ Size, Status and Market Insights, Forecast to 2025
The global Industrial Lighting market size is expected to achieve market boom in the forecast
duration of 2021 to 2025, with a CAGR of 6.0% in the forecast duration of 2021 to 2025 and will
anticipated to attain USD 9165.1 million through 2025, from USD 7263.1 million .
The Industrial Lighting market file provides a certain analysis of global market size, regional and
country-level market size, segmentation market growth, market share, aggressive Landscape,
income analysis, influence of home and international market players, cost chain optimization,
trade regulations, latest developments, possibilities analysis, strategic market boom analysis,
product launches, region marketplace expanding, and technological innovations. Industrial
Lighting Market 2021 By Type (LED Lighting, High Intensity Discharge (HID) Lighting,
Fluorescent Lighting, Others,,), Geography (North America (United States, Canada and Mexico),
South America (China, Japan, Korea, India and Southeast Asia), Europe (Germany, France, UK,
Russia and Italy), Asia-Pacific (China, Japan, Korea, India and Southeast Asia), Middle East and
Africa (Saudi Arabia, Egypt, Nigeria and South Africa)) Industry Trends 2021.
Industrial Lighting market measurement is predicted to reap market growth in the forecast length
of 2021 to 2025, with a CAGR of 6.0% in the forecast duration of 2021 to 2025 and will
anticipated to attain USD 9165.1 million through 2025, from USD 7263.1 million.
The Industrial Lighting market file gives a distinct analysis of global market size, regional and
country-level market size, segmentation market growth, market share, competitive Landscape,
income analysis, have an effect on of home and world market players, fee chain optimization,

47. exchange regulations, recent developments, possibilities analysis, strategic market increase
analysis, product launches, vicinity market expanding, and technological innovations
Industrial Lighting Market growth, by Geography: Major regions covered within the
report:Consumption by Region 2021:-
North America,U.S.,Canada,Europe,Germany,France,U.K.,Italy,Russia,Asia-
Pacific,China,Japan,SouthKorea,India,Australia,Taiwan,Indonesia,Thailand,Malaysia,Philippine
s,Vietnam,Latin America,Mexico,Brazil,Argentina,Middle East
and Africa,Turkey,SaudiArabia,U.A.E
The file can assist to know the market and strategize for commercial enterprise expansion
accordingly. Within the strategy analysis, it offers insights from market positioning and
marketing channel to practicable boom strategies, imparting in-depth evaluation for brand fresh
entrants or exists opponents within the Industrial Lighting industry. Global Industrial Lighting
Market Report 2021 affords specific statistics, data, information, tendencies and competitive
panorama details throughout this area of interest sector.
INVESTMENT IN INDUSTRIAL LIGHTING
Intelligent industrial LED light beLine® with superb characteristics. Our already accomplished
tasks have in common up to an 80% reduction in electrical energy use and on the other hand,
sizeable higher illumination. Furthermore, we grant at least 5 12 months warranty on all
parts/components of our lamp. On common the funding is back in one to three years, depending
on working hours and electrical energy cost. More importantly, customers can substitute existing
lighting without any initial investment.
Our clients can repay the investment from the financial savings made by means
of beLine®technology.
The chart is prepared from the lighting fixtures venture for an common facility in heavy industry
with following data:

48. Immediately save 25% without initial investment and after 3 years 85%.
The investment is repaid month-to-month from financial savings that the beLine® LED lamps
produce. The common turn of the funding is two to three years relying by and large on electrical
energy price as proven on charts above. In this duration the corporation without delay saves
around 15% on electrical energy and investment expenses together. Clients for that reason saves
at the second the lighting fixtures is replaced barring initial investment.

49. Chapter VII: SWOT Analysis
SWOT ANALYSIS OF INDUSTRIAL LIGHTING
Smart lighting. It gives you greater control of the lighting fixtures in your household.
You should trade the color and depth with a click on of a button on your smartphone. You may
want to set up motion sensors to notice when you’re in a room and then tune them to
automatically shut off when you’re not. All of this is viable with smart lighting. Smart lighting is
a technological advancement. It may now not be an predicted one, however it’s an interesting
innovation. Several agencies compete and produce these clever bulbs for household,
administrative, and commercial enterprise use.
But it’s a new enterprise and it’s not besides glaring issues. This SWOT analysis of LED clever
lights addresses the benefits, issues, and opportunities of this industry.
Strengths of LED clever lights: New bulbs and new tricks
Smart LED lights are light bulbs with the functionality to change colour and brightness by means
of way of a smartphone app. The bulbs wirelessly join to a smart machine where you can fiddle
with them as you please. You can even set up action sensors to set off the lights off and on
relying if you’re shut to the sensor.
The whole control is one of the primary benefits of these lights. You can set the “mood” by
changing the intensity. For instance, some pre-designed colorations in the corresponding app are
labeled “energize”, “relax”, and “focus”. Others intensities work as nightlights. If you want, you
can create your very own colour and brightness as an alternative than using a template. None of

50. this feasible with usual bulbs, unless you manually trade the bulb and swap it with a specific
one.
Another fundamental gain for customers is a reduced electricity bill. Smart light bulbs tend to
use less electricity than common bulbs. They additionally last longer — in fact, some live on
more than 20 years! Because of the sustainability, we’re seeing extra authorities incentives in
their finances for the corporations manufacturing these lights.
And not like different types of technology, smart light bulbs are easy to set up. Once screwed
into the mild source, you download the appropriate app and the two wirelessly connect. Once
this happens, you simply open the app each time you choose to turn the lights on and off or
exchange the color.
Weaknesses of LED clever lights: It’s has a technological barrier to entry
The invention of clever mild bulbs is pretty new. Too many people don’t know the bulbs exist,
an awful lot much less the benefits and strengths listed above. Companies producing these clever
light bulbs, such as Phillips and FluxSmart, are competing with the tried-and-true fundamental
mild bulbs all of us knows, loves, and uses. It’s a challenging market to warfare against.
In this case, these organizations want to center of attention more on the technologically savvy.
People who are looking to “technify” their homes in a range of ways. These may be the same
humans shopping for Google Home or Alexa products. They’re familiar with clever units
already.
But even then, these bulbs are pretty pricey. It can be upwards of $50+ for a bulb or two. People
see the rate and right now say, “No, thanks!”. Especially if they’re involved about the setup
process. Although it’s tremendously easy for any person acquainted with clever devices, it may
additionally be a headache for anybody less savvy.
On pinnacle of that, no longer all smart bulbs observe the same setup process. While many use
wireless, some may require an additional hub or light switches to be installed. This provides
more confusion into the mix. Not to mention some bulbs solely change brightness and intensity,
whilst others can exchange colors. The extra tricky the selection, as nicely as installation, the
harder it’ll be to emerge as mainstream.
With any technology, there’s a getting to know curve. Whether any person wishes to deal with
this alternatively than use the bulbs that are simple, cheap, and handy to screw in is the real
question.
Opportunities for LED clever lights: An open market for groups and schools
The government offering incentives for power saving merchandise like smart LED bulbs is a
primary opportunity for companies and investors. More money presented via the government
allows for extra products to hit the market. Introducing clever lighting fixtures is additionally
tremendous for the environment too due to the fact it uses less electricity.

51. Right now, the LED bulb market is relatively fresh. Meaning, as science advances, there might
also be greater preferences for the innovation of future bulbs.
Rapid urbanization, and the need for greater mobility are benefits for this industry. You can
manage your lights from afar, meaning it’s a clever funding for human beings who frequently
fly. They can flip the lights on or off from nations away, as needed.
The market can additionally expand in addition into organizations. Rather than just presenting
bulbs for the home, some businesses are providing the product to companies and universities.
Since the bulbs can remaining years, the administration has extra incentive to preserve these
bulbs rather than always shopping for and replacing traditional bulbs.
People who wish to be more eco-friendly and use much less electricity can see the advantages of
smart lighting fixtures too. Focusing on this customer base will be beneficial for the corporations
in this sector.
Threats to LED clever lights: Traditional bulbs dominate the lighting fixtures industry
Despite the sluggish motion of this industry, lots of opponents already exist. Each one is
imparting a similar product and aiming to be the chief in the clever lighting fixtures industry.
This is a hassle for anybody involved; they’re all war for the equal slice of a tiny pie.
Because not solely are they competing in opposition to each other, but also the traditional bulb
industry. And it’s dominating. You’ll locate a greater choice of non-smart bulbs in any given
store. Then, positioned side-by-side with any smart bulb, the regular selections will also be
vastly cheaper. At first notice, a customer will purchase what they’re used to, instead than
choosing the pricier alternative
Chapter VIII : Raw Material Analysis
Raw Materials: LEDs
Five steps in the manufacturing process of LEDs at Cree’s facilities in Durham, N.C.
By LAURIE GRANT
Jameson Simpson
Mounting and Slicing To start the process, a tiny piece of silicon carbide (SiC), referred to as a
seed, is established in a crucible that is also crammed with SiC. Heat is utilized in a furnace and
the SiC turns into a vapor that deposits on the seed to shape a massive crystal called an ingot.
The ingot is sliced with a saw into thin wafers that emerge as the foundational substrate upon
which the LED will be built. Each ingot is now 4 inches in diameter, however the enterprise is in

52. the method of making the transition to 6-inch-diameter ingots, which will increase the range of
LEDs on a single wafer and assist make LED lights greater cost-effective.
Jameson Simpson
Polishing Each wafer is buffed into a easy finish and the surface is washed and dried in
preparation for LED fabrication. Washing can also appear after elements are baked onto (see step
three) relying on the type of LEDs being produced.
Jameson Simpson
Depositing and Dicing Indium, gallium, and nitrogen are baked onto the wafer to shape the
energetic layer of the future LED. The wafer is transferred to any other machine where it is diced
into as many as 100,000 tiny LED chips. When voltage is applied to a chip, electrons and holes
structure and recombine in the active layer to produce light, typically blue or green in color.

53. Jameson Simpson
Binning Each LED chip on a wafer is lit to test for brightness and shade point. They are then
sorted into bins. Each bin is a sheet of sticky movie onto which the sorted chips are geared up
into neat rows. The containers then are manually inspected again for quality control. Bin
measurement varies based on bin specs such as brightness and coloration point. A bin can
incorporate chips from a variety of ingots as lengthy as they meet specifications for that unique
bin.
Jameson Simpson
Finishing The LED chip then is glued onto a package deal where phosphor is added. Some of the
blue mild generated by means of the LED chip is converted with the aid of the phosphor to other
colorations such as purple and yellow. These new hues combine with the ultimate blue light to

54. create white light. Electrodes are stitched in before the bundle is topped with a lens to assist
direct and structure the light. Cree produces tens of millions of LEDs daily.
Chapter IX: Market Dynamics
There are four key elements of industrial lighting as discussed below:
There are four key elements of industrial lighting fixtures as mentioned below:
Adaptability: In these days of growing digitalisation, greater and extra work processes run
totally automatically. Due to the digitalisation of industries, the place man and machine speak at
once with one another the usage of smart digital systems, is inside reach. As an lively part, the
mild will work as a connecting element; for instance, to acquire records or to aid navigation.
Productivity: The job market is influenced by means of high schooling requirements and
qualifications, as well as via demographic changes. Companies have to respond to these
modifications and adapt their lights to swimsuit an increasing number of complex work
processes, numerous visual duties and the man or woman wishes of employees.
Reliability: Thanks to the broad range of environmental stipulations in industrial facilities and
production areas, lighting structures need to be each reliable and application-specific. The
industrial tasks demand dependable and resistant merchandise that are optimised to meet
individual software necessities and purchaser desires as an alternative than some uniform
solutions.
Efficiency: Resources are turning into more and extra scarce. The direct effect of this
phenomenon is steadily elevating the ordinary electricity costs. This calls for a rethink –
specifically in environments in which luminaires are almost constantly in use. The combination
of LED luminaires and lights manipulate systems presents an energy- environment friendly
answer that cuts both power and protection costs.
Competitive Landscape
The Indian lighting market has grown to become a Rs 22,000 crore industry today, with LEDs
constituting greater than 50 per cent of the ordinary lighting fixtures merchandise sold. Over the
past 4-5 years, authorities initiatives like the UJALA Scheme and Smart Cities Mission have
created huge consciousness about LEDs and their blessings in phrases of power efficiency. These
initiatives supplied vital mass for the enterprise with the aid of aggregating demand, which in
turn enabled the industry to lower the expenses owing to economies of scale. As a result, there
has been a speedy adoption of LED lighting fixtures throughout homes, offices, public areas and
cities.

55. How do you see the future of your industry beyond 2019?
With rapid urbanisation and developing development undertaking in both metros and sub-metros,
we agree with the lighting fixtures industry will proceed to grow in the country. Rising client
cognizance has also led to the increase of new LED product categories such as downlighters and
LED strips.
Over the next five years, we expect that the lighting industry will unexpectedly seriously change
towards smart and connected lighting. The digital nature of LED science has brought
illumination and IT together, permitting lights systems to take part in the IoT. This has led to the
emergence of linked lighting, marking a considerable shift and transforming lighting fixtures
from a commodity product to a utterly built-in gadget that can seamlessly connect with a
wireless community or Ethernet, allowing customers to remotely manipulate and reveal their
lighting systems. The new LED lights structures can join and have interaction with smart
controls, networks, devices as nicely as apps to offer a customisable and tech-enabled lighting
experience, paving the way for a entirely digital world.
Signify foresees that this technological know-how will substantially decorate a consumer’s lights
trip at home and drive new enterprise cost for professional users. This yr we also introduced
Light Fidelity (LiFi), a technology in which high exceptional LED lighting fixtures gives a
broadband Internet connection via light waves, thereby lowering exposure to an electromagnetic
environment, presently triggered with the aid of radio waves and Wi-Fi. As the lighting business
enterprise for the IoT, we are the first world lighting employer to provide LiFi-enabled
luminaires from our present office lighting portfolio. It will have outstanding applicability in
environments that require invulnerable connections such as banks, authorities places of work
etc.
Customer Segments
With fast urbanisation and developing consumer awareness, we foresee a growing demand for
lighting fixtures solutions in Indian homes. Consumers are becoming aware of contemporary
lights trends and designs such as cove lighting, downlighters and indirect lighting, to identify a
few. Over the past 2-3 years, we have additionally witnessed the emergence of clever residences
and smart lighting. Having a ‘Smart Home’ has grow to be the modern day city dream and
deciding on the proper clever merchandise can seriously change your in-home trip dramatically.
Additionally, we also see a developing manageable for related lighting options in offices and
business structures that can assist supply greater intelligence to a company’s lighting fixtures
infrastructure. In massive offices, our Interact Office system enables employees
to personalise the intensity and color of mild at their workstation, thereby improving their
productivity. Building managers can additionally get updated information about the effectivity
and usage of the real-estate and electricity on an hourly basis, wirelessly. Offices can also pick

56. out circadian lighting fixtures in their premises, that can mimic the herbal daylight hours and
increase worker productivity.
Connected lights additionally has some distance attaining advantages for metropolis
administrators, as city streetlights can be wirelessly related and serve as a vital spine for the city.
Our Interact City device allows administrators to remotely display and control lights throughout
the town from the manipulate room itself. Faulty lights can be detected precisely through the
GPS technological know-how in the pole, for this reason repair can be carried out immediately,
thereby reducing downtime. Connected streetlights can also reveal air quality, traffic,
temperature and noise and feed these to the city administrative office for further analysis.
Chapter X : Market Trends & Developments
MARKET TREND AND DEVELOPMENT
Six new technology trends in the lighting industry
Technology has revamped numerous tendencies via far, however the most considerable trade
delivered via the technological know-how can be considered in the lights industry.
There are plenty of special new science developments in the lighting industry has been emerged
in the final few years. But, the dynamic changes which are going to be a major section of our
lighting industry that will alternate the traits of the future also are noted ahead.
1. Internet of Things
Internet of Things is a technology which will now not solely connect your smartphone and
computer with the web however no it will additionally connect your gadgets with your fridge,
espresso makers, lighting fixtures and an awful lot more.
It is a technological know-how which has enabled us to remotely adjust our lighting fixtures
using our clever gadgets. This ability now you can change on and off lights from somewhere
with the assist of built in sensors which set up a connection with your smartphone or computer.
2. Wireless Lighting
Today, the entirety is going wireless and compact so the lights industry is also adopting the wi-fi
trends, mainly in retrofit projects.