General Mills is a global food manufacturer that markets consumer food products in over 100 countries. It owns several well-known brands such as Cheerios, Yoplait, Pillsbury, Betty Crocker, Old El Paso, and Nature Valley. General Mills utilizes various strategies such as holistic margin management and hedging commodity prices to maximize profits. It generates strong cash flows primarily from operations and returns capital to shareholders through dividends and share repurchases while also focusing on corporate social responsibility initiatives.
2. The Company
• Global food manufacturer
– Manufactures products in more than 30 countries
• Marketer of consumer food
– Markets them in more than 100 countries
3. Brands under General Mills
• Cheerios
• Yoplait
• Pillsbury
• Betty Crocker
• Old El Paso
• Nature Valley
5. Revenue Recognition
• Recognize sales revenue when the shipment is
accepted by the customer
• Sales, use, value-added, and other excise taxes are
not recognized in revenue
6. Holistic Margin Management
Eliminate expense
Redeploy savings
Low raw
material
cost
reduce the
amount of
packaging
Low
transportation
cost Alternative
energy
8. Commodity price risks
• Commodities that GM uses in the production and
distribution of their products are volatile
• GM utilizes derivatives to manage price risk for their
principal ingredients
9. Internal control - COSO
1. The control environment – HMM
2. Risk assessment - volatile prices of commodities
3. Control activities - utilize derivatives to manage
price risk for principle ingredients
12. Stockholder’s equity
Fundamental financial goal
generate superior returns for our stockholders
Fiscal 2014
• $2.7 billion to stockholders in fiscal 2014
• 17 percent dividend increase
• 47 percent more shares of common stock
repurchased
15. Cash Flow
Fiscal Year
In Millions 2014 2013 2012
Net cash provided by operating activities $ 2,541 $ 2926 $ 2407.2
Net cash used by investing activities $ (561.80) $ (1,515.40) $ (1,870.80)
Net cash used by financing activities $ (1,824.10) $ (1,140.20) $ (666.60)
Fiscal Year
2014 2013 2012 2011 2010
Operating cash flow to debt ratio 28.90% 36.70% 32.40% 22.20% 34%
17. Management Discussion and Analysis- forward
looking opinions
• Expect to grow share in the U.S. cereal category through significant product
innovation
• Build on our improving performance in the U.S. yogurt category
• Continue to view HMM discipline.
• Expect to deliver strong cash returns to stockholders in fiscal 2015, including
annualized dividends per share of $1.64
• Our businesses generate strong levels of cash flows
• Fiscal 2015 plans call for approximately $730 million of expenditures for
capital projects.
18. Corporate Social Responsibility
• Front of pack calorie labeling
• Working toward reducing GHG emissions by 2025
• Funded CARE programs in West Africa
• “family-friendly” advertiser
• Since 2005, reduced our energy and water usage
rates,
• Improved the amount of recycled content
and recyclability of our packaging.
How are they maximizing? Through commodity price risks and HMM
Talk about inventory
Minimizing inventory costs
The idea of commodity price risks was inspired by following the guidlines
when using the LIFO method for inventory accounting in periods of rising prices, the cost of reported inventory is higher than the FIFO method, which increases a company's cost of goods sold (COGS) and decreases its pre-tax earnings
The excess of FIFO over LIFO cost also suggests whether the prices of commodities have increased. In this case as the amount has increased from 2013 to 2014, company faced an inflation on the commodities
Operating cash flow decreased in 2014 mainly because of commodity inflation and increased debt