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GRAMMAIRE À L’ORAL
MG
A2
Le passé composé
C’est quoi ?
Un temps du passé utilisé
pour exprimer une action
ponctuelle, terminée dans
le passé.
Formation : Auxiliaire « être » ou
« avoir » au présent + p. passé du verbe
La négation encadre l’auxiliaire.
Certains verbes se
construisent avec
« être » et « avoir »
« Qu’est-ce que tu
as fait le week-end
dernier ? »
« Quel est le
meilleur cadeau
que tu as reçu ? »
« Jeudi dernier, … »
« Il y a deux ans, … »
« L’année dernière, … »
Quelles ont été vos meilleures vacances ?
Quelles résolutions avez-vous prises pour cette année ?
Qu’est-ce qui a changé
dans votre ville ces
dernières années ?
« Hier, … »
Quel a été votre parcours
professionnel / académique ?
« Qu’est-ce que
tu as fait avant
le cours ? » « Pourquoi as-tu
commencé à étudier le
français ? »
« Être » ou « Avoir » ?
Être :
● 14 verbes : naître,
mourir, monter, descendre,
aller, partir, sortir, entrer,
retourner, arriver, rester,
tomber, devenir, venir
● Verbes pronominaux
Avoir :
● Tous les autres
verbes !
Participe passé ?
● Verbes en « er » > « é »
● Verbes en « ir » > « i »
● Nombreux irréguliers

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grammaire-a-loral_a2_passe-compose.pdf

  • 1. GRAMMAIRE À L’ORAL MG A2 Le passé composé C’est quoi ? Un temps du passé utilisé pour exprimer une action ponctuelle, terminée dans le passé. Formation : Auxiliaire « être » ou « avoir » au présent + p. passé du verbe La négation encadre l’auxiliaire. Certains verbes se construisent avec « être » et « avoir » « Qu’est-ce que tu as fait le week-end dernier ? » « Quel est le meilleur cadeau que tu as reçu ? » « Jeudi dernier, … » « Il y a deux ans, … » « L’année dernière, … » Quelles ont été vos meilleures vacances ? Quelles résolutions avez-vous prises pour cette année ? Qu’est-ce qui a changé dans votre ville ces dernières années ? « Hier, … » Quel a été votre parcours professionnel / académique ? « Qu’est-ce que tu as fait avant le cours ? » « Pourquoi as-tu commencé à étudier le français ? » « Être » ou « Avoir » ? Être : ● 14 verbes : naître, mourir, monter, descendre, aller, partir, sortir, entrer, retourner, arriver, rester, tomber, devenir, venir ● Verbes pronominaux Avoir : ● Tous les autres verbes ! Participe passé ? ● Verbes en « er » > « é » ● Verbes en « ir » > « i » ● Nombreux irréguliers