SlideShare ist ein Scribd-Unternehmen logo
1 von 8
DESIGN FOR DISASTER Photos show what engineers say were big flaws in construction of Xinjian Primary School. Photo: (Du Bin for The New York Times)
[object Object]
Columns buckled, probably due to inadequate re-bar reinforcement and transverse binding (small wires).
[object Object]
Experts said the concrete appeared to have too much “aggregate” (gravel mixed with cement), of wrong size.
Nine fourth graders survived out of a class of 48. otographed in June. ,[object Object]
Tens of thousands of schools worldwide, from Portland, Ore., to Tehran, face the same risk and are not reinforced.  For more on earthquakes and schools, explore earthquake posts and links at The New York Times Dot Earth blog: dotearth.blogs.nytimes.com Also….
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Weitere ähnliche Inhalte

Mehr von Earth Institute of Columbia University

Scenes and Impressions at the Trial of the Killers of Amazon Defender Chico M...
Scenes and Impressions at the Trial of the Killers of Amazon Defender Chico M...Scenes and Impressions at the Trial of the Killers of Amazon Defender Chico M...
Scenes and Impressions at the Trial of the Killers of Amazon Defender Chico M...Earth Institute of Columbia University
 
Humanity's Role in Creating a "Post-Holocene" Chapter of Earth History
Humanity's Role in Creating a "Post-Holocene" Chapter of Earth HistoryHumanity's Role in Creating a "Post-Holocene" Chapter of Earth History
Humanity's Role in Creating a "Post-Holocene" Chapter of Earth HistoryEarth Institute of Columbia University
 
A Cold War Climate Mystery Endures: the Vanishing of Vladimir Alexandrov
A Cold War Climate Mystery Endures: the Vanishing of Vladimir AlexandrovA Cold War Climate Mystery Endures: the Vanishing of Vladimir Alexandrov
A Cold War Climate Mystery Endures: the Vanishing of Vladimir AlexandrovEarth Institute of Columbia University
 

Mehr von Earth Institute of Columbia University (20)

A 1974 CIA Study of Climate Disruption Saw Cooling, Omitted CO2
A 1974 CIA Study of Climate Disruption Saw Cooling, Omitted CO2 A 1974 CIA Study of Climate Disruption Saw Cooling, Omitted CO2
A 1974 CIA Study of Climate Disruption Saw Cooling, Omitted CO2
 
New National Strategy Narrative
New National Strategy NarrativeNew National Strategy Narrative
New National Strategy Narrative
 
Supercomputers, Science and Spies - A. Revkin in Tech Review 8/86
Supercomputers, Science and Spies - A. Revkin in Tech Review 8/86Supercomputers, Science and Spies - A. Revkin in Tech Review 8/86
Supercomputers, Science and Spies - A. Revkin in Tech Review 8/86
 
Emails of Trump Adviser Aiming to Challenge Global Warming Worries
Emails of Trump Adviser Aiming to Challenge Global Warming WorriesEmails of Trump Adviser Aiming to Challenge Global Warming Worries
Emails of Trump Adviser Aiming to Challenge Global Warming Worries
 
The Plan for a Trump Committee on Climate and Security
The Plan for a Trump Committee on Climate and SecurityThe Plan for a Trump Committee on Climate and Security
The Plan for a Trump Committee on Climate and Security
 
Scenes and Impressions at the Trial of the Killers of Amazon Defender Chico M...
Scenes and Impressions at the Trial of the Killers of Amazon Defender Chico M...Scenes and Impressions at the Trial of the Killers of Amazon Defender Chico M...
Scenes and Impressions at the Trial of the Killers of Amazon Defender Chico M...
 
A Polynesian Paradise, and Family, in Flux
A Polynesian Paradise, and Family, in FluxA Polynesian Paradise, and Family, in Flux
A Polynesian Paradise, and Family, in Flux
 
When Global Warming Became News: 1988
When Global Warming Became News: 1988When Global Warming Became News: 1988
When Global Warming Became News: 1988
 
Testing a Method to Encourage LPG Adoption for Cooking
Testing a Method to Encourage LPG Adoption for CookingTesting a Method to Encourage LPG Adoption for Cooking
Testing a Method to Encourage LPG Adoption for Cooking
 
A Boy's Holocaust - Horror, Hope and Endurance
A Boy's Holocaust - Horror, Hope and EnduranceA Boy's Holocaust - Horror, Hope and Endurance
A Boy's Holocaust - Horror, Hope and Endurance
 
Shell's 1997-8 Public Relations Strategy for Nigeria Troubles
Shell's 1997-8 Public Relations Strategy for Nigeria TroublesShell's 1997-8 Public Relations Strategy for Nigeria Troubles
Shell's 1997-8 Public Relations Strategy for Nigeria Troubles
 
Climate Certainty, Uncertainty & Options
Climate Certainty, Uncertainty & OptionsClimate Certainty, Uncertainty & Options
Climate Certainty, Uncertainty & Options
 
"Anthropocene" is Too Modest to Describe Human Earth Impact
"Anthropocene" is Too Modest to Describe Human Earth Impact"Anthropocene" is Too Modest to Describe Human Earth Impact
"Anthropocene" is Too Modest to Describe Human Earth Impact
 
Plutonium in Paradise (France's South Pacific Nuclear Legacy
Plutonium in Paradise (France's South Pacific Nuclear LegacyPlutonium in Paradise (France's South Pacific Nuclear Legacy
Plutonium in Paradise (France's South Pacific Nuclear Legacy
 
Humanity's Role in Creating a "Post-Holocene" Chapter of Earth History
Humanity's Role in Creating a "Post-Holocene" Chapter of Earth HistoryHumanity's Role in Creating a "Post-Holocene" Chapter of Earth History
Humanity's Role in Creating a "Post-Holocene" Chapter of Earth History
 
Help of the Helpless
Help of the HelplessHelp of the Helpless
Help of the Helpless
 
No Red/Blue Divide on CO2 Rules & Renewables Innovation
No Red/Blue Divide on CO2 Rules & Renewables Innovation No Red/Blue Divide on CO2 Rules & Renewables Innovation
No Red/Blue Divide on CO2 Rules & Renewables Innovation
 
Conflict Builds as Gators & People Thrive in Florida
Conflict Builds as Gators & People Thrive in FloridaConflict Builds as Gators & People Thrive in Florida
Conflict Builds as Gators & People Thrive in Florida
 
The Reality Gap in Post-Paris Climate Tracks
The Reality Gap in Post-Paris Climate TracksThe Reality Gap in Post-Paris Climate Tracks
The Reality Gap in Post-Paris Climate Tracks
 
A Cold War Climate Mystery Endures: the Vanishing of Vladimir Alexandrov
A Cold War Climate Mystery Endures: the Vanishing of Vladimir AlexandrovA Cold War Climate Mystery Endures: the Vanishing of Vladimir Alexandrov
A Cold War Climate Mystery Endures: the Vanishing of Vladimir Alexandrov
 

Kürzlich hochgeladen

Booking open Available Pune Call Girls Koregaon Park 6297143586 Call Hot Ind...
Booking open Available Pune Call Girls Koregaon Park  6297143586 Call Hot Ind...Booking open Available Pune Call Girls Koregaon Park  6297143586 Call Hot Ind...
Booking open Available Pune Call Girls Koregaon Park 6297143586 Call Hot Ind...Call Girls in Nagpur High Profile
 
High Profile Call Girls Nagpur Meera Call 7001035870 Meet With Nagpur Escorts
High Profile Call Girls Nagpur Meera Call 7001035870 Meet With Nagpur EscortsHigh Profile Call Girls Nagpur Meera Call 7001035870 Meet With Nagpur Escorts
High Profile Call Girls Nagpur Meera Call 7001035870 Meet With Nagpur EscortsCall Girls in Nagpur High Profile
 
(RIA) Call Girls Bhosari ( 7001035870 ) HI-Fi Pune Escorts Service
(RIA) Call Girls Bhosari ( 7001035870 ) HI-Fi Pune Escorts Service(RIA) Call Girls Bhosari ( 7001035870 ) HI-Fi Pune Escorts Service
(RIA) Call Girls Bhosari ( 7001035870 ) HI-Fi Pune Escorts Serviceranjana rawat
 
HARMONY IN THE NATURE AND EXISTENCE - Unit-IV
HARMONY IN THE NATURE AND EXISTENCE - Unit-IVHARMONY IN THE NATURE AND EXISTENCE - Unit-IV
HARMONY IN THE NATURE AND EXISTENCE - Unit-IVRajaP95
 
(MEERA) Dapodi Call Girls Just Call 7001035870 [ Cash on Delivery ] Pune Escorts
(MEERA) Dapodi Call Girls Just Call 7001035870 [ Cash on Delivery ] Pune Escorts(MEERA) Dapodi Call Girls Just Call 7001035870 [ Cash on Delivery ] Pune Escorts
(MEERA) Dapodi Call Girls Just Call 7001035870 [ Cash on Delivery ] Pune Escortsranjana rawat
 
VIP Call Girls Service Hitech City Hyderabad Call +91-8250192130
VIP Call Girls Service Hitech City Hyderabad Call +91-8250192130VIP Call Girls Service Hitech City Hyderabad Call +91-8250192130
VIP Call Girls Service Hitech City Hyderabad Call +91-8250192130Suhani Kapoor
 
High Profile Call Girls Nagpur Isha Call 7001035870 Meet With Nagpur Escorts
High Profile Call Girls Nagpur Isha Call 7001035870 Meet With Nagpur EscortsHigh Profile Call Girls Nagpur Isha Call 7001035870 Meet With Nagpur Escorts
High Profile Call Girls Nagpur Isha Call 7001035870 Meet With Nagpur Escortsranjana rawat
 
VIP Call Girls Service Kondapur Hyderabad Call +91-8250192130
VIP Call Girls Service Kondapur Hyderabad Call +91-8250192130VIP Call Girls Service Kondapur Hyderabad Call +91-8250192130
VIP Call Girls Service Kondapur Hyderabad Call +91-8250192130Suhani Kapoor
 
(PRIYA) Rajgurunagar Call Girls Just Call 7001035870 [ Cash on Delivery ] Pun...
(PRIYA) Rajgurunagar Call Girls Just Call 7001035870 [ Cash on Delivery ] Pun...(PRIYA) Rajgurunagar Call Girls Just Call 7001035870 [ Cash on Delivery ] Pun...
(PRIYA) Rajgurunagar Call Girls Just Call 7001035870 [ Cash on Delivery ] Pun...ranjana rawat
 
HARDNESS, FRACTURE TOUGHNESS AND STRENGTH OF CERAMICS
HARDNESS, FRACTURE TOUGHNESS AND STRENGTH OF CERAMICSHARDNESS, FRACTURE TOUGHNESS AND STRENGTH OF CERAMICS
HARDNESS, FRACTURE TOUGHNESS AND STRENGTH OF CERAMICSRajkumarAkumalla
 
Porous Ceramics seminar and technical writing
Porous Ceramics seminar and technical writingPorous Ceramics seminar and technical writing
Porous Ceramics seminar and technical writingrakeshbaidya232001
 
College Call Girls Nashik Nehal 7001305949 Independent Escort Service Nashik
College Call Girls Nashik Nehal 7001305949 Independent Escort Service NashikCollege Call Girls Nashik Nehal 7001305949 Independent Escort Service Nashik
College Call Girls Nashik Nehal 7001305949 Independent Escort Service NashikCall Girls in Nagpur High Profile
 
Introduction to Multiple Access Protocol.pptx
Introduction to Multiple Access Protocol.pptxIntroduction to Multiple Access Protocol.pptx
Introduction to Multiple Access Protocol.pptxupamatechverse
 
Processing & Properties of Floor and Wall Tiles.pptx
Processing & Properties of Floor and Wall Tiles.pptxProcessing & Properties of Floor and Wall Tiles.pptx
Processing & Properties of Floor and Wall Tiles.pptxpranjaldaimarysona
 
SPICE PARK APR2024 ( 6,793 SPICE Models )
SPICE PARK APR2024 ( 6,793 SPICE Models )SPICE PARK APR2024 ( 6,793 SPICE Models )
SPICE PARK APR2024 ( 6,793 SPICE Models )Tsuyoshi Horigome
 
KubeKraft presentation @CloudNativeHooghly
KubeKraft presentation @CloudNativeHooghlyKubeKraft presentation @CloudNativeHooghly
KubeKraft presentation @CloudNativeHooghlysanyuktamishra911
 
OSVC_Meta-Data based Simulation Automation to overcome Verification Challenge...
OSVC_Meta-Data based Simulation Automation to overcome Verification Challenge...OSVC_Meta-Data based Simulation Automation to overcome Verification Challenge...
OSVC_Meta-Data based Simulation Automation to overcome Verification Challenge...Soham Mondal
 
Extrusion Processes and Their Limitations
Extrusion Processes and Their LimitationsExtrusion Processes and Their Limitations
Extrusion Processes and Their Limitations120cr0395
 

Kürzlich hochgeladen (20)

Booking open Available Pune Call Girls Koregaon Park 6297143586 Call Hot Ind...
Booking open Available Pune Call Girls Koregaon Park  6297143586 Call Hot Ind...Booking open Available Pune Call Girls Koregaon Park  6297143586 Call Hot Ind...
Booking open Available Pune Call Girls Koregaon Park 6297143586 Call Hot Ind...
 
High Profile Call Girls Nagpur Meera Call 7001035870 Meet With Nagpur Escorts
High Profile Call Girls Nagpur Meera Call 7001035870 Meet With Nagpur EscortsHigh Profile Call Girls Nagpur Meera Call 7001035870 Meet With Nagpur Escorts
High Profile Call Girls Nagpur Meera Call 7001035870 Meet With Nagpur Escorts
 
(RIA) Call Girls Bhosari ( 7001035870 ) HI-Fi Pune Escorts Service
(RIA) Call Girls Bhosari ( 7001035870 ) HI-Fi Pune Escorts Service(RIA) Call Girls Bhosari ( 7001035870 ) HI-Fi Pune Escorts Service
(RIA) Call Girls Bhosari ( 7001035870 ) HI-Fi Pune Escorts Service
 
HARMONY IN THE NATURE AND EXISTENCE - Unit-IV
HARMONY IN THE NATURE AND EXISTENCE - Unit-IVHARMONY IN THE NATURE AND EXISTENCE - Unit-IV
HARMONY IN THE NATURE AND EXISTENCE - Unit-IV
 
(MEERA) Dapodi Call Girls Just Call 7001035870 [ Cash on Delivery ] Pune Escorts
(MEERA) Dapodi Call Girls Just Call 7001035870 [ Cash on Delivery ] Pune Escorts(MEERA) Dapodi Call Girls Just Call 7001035870 [ Cash on Delivery ] Pune Escorts
(MEERA) Dapodi Call Girls Just Call 7001035870 [ Cash on Delivery ] Pune Escorts
 
VIP Call Girls Service Hitech City Hyderabad Call +91-8250192130
VIP Call Girls Service Hitech City Hyderabad Call +91-8250192130VIP Call Girls Service Hitech City Hyderabad Call +91-8250192130
VIP Call Girls Service Hitech City Hyderabad Call +91-8250192130
 
High Profile Call Girls Nagpur Isha Call 7001035870 Meet With Nagpur Escorts
High Profile Call Girls Nagpur Isha Call 7001035870 Meet With Nagpur EscortsHigh Profile Call Girls Nagpur Isha Call 7001035870 Meet With Nagpur Escorts
High Profile Call Girls Nagpur Isha Call 7001035870 Meet With Nagpur Escorts
 
VIP Call Girls Service Kondapur Hyderabad Call +91-8250192130
VIP Call Girls Service Kondapur Hyderabad Call +91-8250192130VIP Call Girls Service Kondapur Hyderabad Call +91-8250192130
VIP Call Girls Service Kondapur Hyderabad Call +91-8250192130
 
(PRIYA) Rajgurunagar Call Girls Just Call 7001035870 [ Cash on Delivery ] Pun...
(PRIYA) Rajgurunagar Call Girls Just Call 7001035870 [ Cash on Delivery ] Pun...(PRIYA) Rajgurunagar Call Girls Just Call 7001035870 [ Cash on Delivery ] Pun...
(PRIYA) Rajgurunagar Call Girls Just Call 7001035870 [ Cash on Delivery ] Pun...
 
HARDNESS, FRACTURE TOUGHNESS AND STRENGTH OF CERAMICS
HARDNESS, FRACTURE TOUGHNESS AND STRENGTH OF CERAMICSHARDNESS, FRACTURE TOUGHNESS AND STRENGTH OF CERAMICS
HARDNESS, FRACTURE TOUGHNESS AND STRENGTH OF CERAMICS
 
Porous Ceramics seminar and technical writing
Porous Ceramics seminar and technical writingPorous Ceramics seminar and technical writing
Porous Ceramics seminar and technical writing
 
College Call Girls Nashik Nehal 7001305949 Independent Escort Service Nashik
College Call Girls Nashik Nehal 7001305949 Independent Escort Service NashikCollege Call Girls Nashik Nehal 7001305949 Independent Escort Service Nashik
College Call Girls Nashik Nehal 7001305949 Independent Escort Service Nashik
 
★ CALL US 9953330565 ( HOT Young Call Girls In Badarpur delhi NCR
★ CALL US 9953330565 ( HOT Young Call Girls In Badarpur delhi NCR★ CALL US 9953330565 ( HOT Young Call Girls In Badarpur delhi NCR
★ CALL US 9953330565 ( HOT Young Call Girls In Badarpur delhi NCR
 
Introduction to Multiple Access Protocol.pptx
Introduction to Multiple Access Protocol.pptxIntroduction to Multiple Access Protocol.pptx
Introduction to Multiple Access Protocol.pptx
 
Processing & Properties of Floor and Wall Tiles.pptx
Processing & Properties of Floor and Wall Tiles.pptxProcessing & Properties of Floor and Wall Tiles.pptx
Processing & Properties of Floor and Wall Tiles.pptx
 
SPICE PARK APR2024 ( 6,793 SPICE Models )
SPICE PARK APR2024 ( 6,793 SPICE Models )SPICE PARK APR2024 ( 6,793 SPICE Models )
SPICE PARK APR2024 ( 6,793 SPICE Models )
 
KubeKraft presentation @CloudNativeHooghly
KubeKraft presentation @CloudNativeHooghlyKubeKraft presentation @CloudNativeHooghly
KubeKraft presentation @CloudNativeHooghly
 
OSVC_Meta-Data based Simulation Automation to overcome Verification Challenge...
OSVC_Meta-Data based Simulation Automation to overcome Verification Challenge...OSVC_Meta-Data based Simulation Automation to overcome Verification Challenge...
OSVC_Meta-Data based Simulation Automation to overcome Verification Challenge...
 
Extrusion Processes and Their Limitations
Extrusion Processes and Their LimitationsExtrusion Processes and Their Limitations
Extrusion Processes and Their Limitations
 
DJARUM4D - SLOT GACOR ONLINE | SLOT DEMO ONLINE
DJARUM4D - SLOT GACOR ONLINE | SLOT DEMO ONLINEDJARUM4D - SLOT GACOR ONLINE | SLOT DEMO ONLINE
DJARUM4D - SLOT GACOR ONLINE | SLOT DEMO ONLINE
 

Design for Disaster

  • 1. DESIGN FOR DISASTER Photos show what engineers say were big flaws in construction of Xinjian Primary School. Photo: (Du Bin for The New York Times)
  • 2.
  • 3. Columns buckled, probably due to inadequate re-bar reinforcement and transverse binding (small wires).
  • 4.
  • 5. Experts said the concrete appeared to have too much “aggregate” (gravel mixed with cement), of wrong size.
  • 6.
  • 7. Tens of thousands of schools worldwide, from Portland, Ore., to Tehran, face the same risk and are not reinforced. For more on earthquakes and schools, explore earthquake posts and links at The New York Times Dot Earth blog: dotearth.blogs.nytimes.com Also….
  • 8.