Vietnam Oil Markets, 2011SummaryThis profile is the essential source for top-level energy industry data and information. The report provides an overview of each of the key sub-segments of the energy industry in Vietnam. It details the market structure, regulatory environment, infrastructure and provides historical and forecasted statistics relating to the supply/demand balance for each of the key sub-segments. It also provides information relating to the crude oil assets (oil fields, refineries and storage terminals) in Vietnam. The report compares the investment environment in Vietnam with other countries in the region. The profiles of the major companies operating in the crude oil sector in Vietnam together with the latest news and deals are also included in the report.Scope- Historic and forecast data relating to production, consumption, imports, exports and reserves are provided for each industry sub-segment for the period 2000-2020.- Historical and forecast data and information for all the major oil fields, refineries, pipelines and storage terminals in Vietnam for the period 2000-2015.- Operator and equity details for major crude oil assets in Vietnam.- Key information relating to market regulations, key energy assets and the key companies operating in the Vietnam's energy industry.- Information on the top companies in the Vietnam including business description, strategic analysis, and financial information.- Product and brand updates, strategy changes, R&D projects, corporate expansions and contractions and regulatory changes.- Key mergers and acquisitions, partnerships, private equity and venture capital investments, and IPOs.Reasons to buy- Gain a strong understanding of the country's energy market.- Facilitate market analysis and forecasting of future industry trends.- Facilitate decision making on the basis of strong historic and forecast production, reserves and capacity data.- Assess your competitor's major crude oil assets and their performance.- Analyze the latest news and financial deals in the oil sector of each country.- Develop strategies based on the latest operational, financial, and regulatory events. - Do deals with an understanding of how competitors are financed, and the mergers and partnerships that have shaped the market.- Identify and analyze the strengths and weaknesses of the leading companies in the country.
1. Find Industry reports, Company profiles
ReportLinker and Market Statistics
>> Get this Report Now by email!
Vietnam Oil Markets, 2011
Published on August 2011
Report Summary
Vietnam Oil Markets, 2011
Summary
This profile is the essential source for top-level energy industry data and information. The report provides an overview of each of the
key sub-segments of the energy industry in Vietnam. It details the market structure, regulatory environment, infrastructure and
provides historical and forecasted statistics relating to the supply/demand balance for each of the key sub-segments. It also provides
information relating to the crude oil assets (oil fields, refineries and storage terminals) in Vietnam. The report compares the
investment environment in Vietnam with other countries in the region. The profiles of the major companies operating in the crude oil
sector in Vietnam together with the latest news and deals are also included in the report.
Scope
- Historic and forecast data relating to production, consumption, imports, exports and reserves are provided for each industry
sub-segment for the period 2000-2020.
- Historical and forecast data and information for all the major oil fields, refineries, pipelines and storage terminals in Vietnam for the
period 2000-2015.
- Operator and equity details for major crude oil assets in Vietnam.
- Key information relating to market regulations, key energy assets and the key companies operating in the Vietnam's energy industry.
- Information on the top companies in the Vietnam including business description, strategic analysis, and financial information.
- Product and brand updates, strategy changes, R&D projects, corporate expansions and contractions and regulatory changes.
- Key mergers and acquisitions, partnerships, private equity and venture capital investments, and IPOs.
Reasons to buy
- Gain a strong understanding of the country's energy market.
- Facilitate market analysis and forecasting of future industry trends.
- Facilitate decision making on the basis of strong historic and forecast production, reserves and capacity data.
- Assess your competitor's major crude oil assets and their performance.
- Analyze the latest news and financial deals in the oil sector of each country.
- Develop strategies based on the latest operational, financial, and regulatory events.
- Do deals with an understanding of how competitors are financed, and the mergers and partnerships that have shaped the market.
- Identify and analyze the strengths and weaknesses of the leading companies in the country.
Table of Content
1 Table Of Contents
1 Table Of Contents 2
Vietnam Oil Markets, 2011 (From Slideshare) Page 1/9
2. Find Industry reports, Company profiles
ReportLinker and Market Statistics
>> Get this Report Now by email!
1.1 List of Tables 7
1.2 List of Figures 9
2 Vietnam Energy Sector 10
2.1 Vietnam Energy Sector, Market Overview 10
2.2 Vietnam Energy Sector, Crude Oil 10
2.2.1 Vietnam Crude Oil, Overview 10
2.2.2 Vietnam Crude Oil, Supply and Demand Balance 11
2.2.3 Vietnam Crude oil, Regulatory Structure 17
2.2.4 Vietnam Crude oil, Infrastructure 17
3 Vietnam Oil Upstream Investment Environment Benchmarking 19
3.1 Introduction 19
3.2 The Overall Ranking 19
3.3 Upstream Fiscal Attractiveness 20
3.3.1 Maximum Government Take Index 21
3.3.2 Maximum State Participation 21
3.4 Oil Sector Performance 22
3.4.1 Exploration Activity 24
3.4.2 Oil Production 25
3.4.3 Oil Reserves 25
3.4.4 Oil Consumption 26
3.4.5 Refining Industry 26
3.5 Economic Performance 26
3.5.1 GDP Growth Index 28
3.5.2 FDI Confidence Index 28
3.5.3 Balance of Trade Index 28
3.6 Socio-Political Performance 28
3.6.1 Democracy Index 30
3.6.2 Governance Index 30
4 Vietnam Exploration and Production Sector 31
4.1 Vietnam Exploration and Production Sector, Country Snapshot 31
4.1.1 Vietnam Exploration and Production Sector, Key Data 31
4.1.2 Vietnam Exploration and Production Sector, Crude Oil Assets Map 31
4.2 Vietnam Exploration and Production Sector, Gross Crude Oil Production 32
4.2.1 Vietnam Exploration and Production Sector, Total Gross Crude Oil-Historical Production 32
4.2.2 Vietnam Exploration and Production Sector, Gross Crude Oil Production by Type 33
4.2.3 Vietnam Exploration and Production Sector, Gross Crude Oil Production by Assets 34
4.2.4 Vietnam Exploration and Production Sector, Gross Equity Weighted Crude Oil Production by Key Companies 34
4.2.5 Vietnam Exploration and Production Sector, Market Share based on Gross Equity Weighted Crude Oil Production 35
4.3 Vietnam Exploration and Production Sector, Gross Crude Oil Forecasts 37
4.3.1 Vietnam Exploration and Production Sector, Gross Crude Oil Forecasted Production 37
4.4 Vietnam Exploration And Production Sector, Crude Oil Asset Details 38
4.4.1 Vietnam Exploration And Production Sector, Active Crude Oil Asset Details 38
4.4.2 Vietnam Exploration And Production Sector, Planned Crude Oil Asset Details 39
4.5 Vietnam Exploration And Production Sector, Major Oil Discoveries 39
4.5.1 Vietnam Exploration And Production Sector, Number of Oil Discoveries, 2005- 2010 39
4.5.2 Vietnam Exploration And Production Sector, Oil Discovery Details 40
4.6 Vietnam Exploration And Production Sector, Recent Discoveries 41
4.6.1 Feb 17, 2011: Idemitsu And Partners Announce Hydrocarbon Discovery In Two Blocks Offshore Vietnam 41
Vietnam Oil Markets, 2011 (From Slideshare) Page 2/9
3. Find Industry reports, Company profiles
ReportLinker and Market Statistics
>> Get this Report Now by email!
4.6.2 Jan 05, 2011: JX Nippon Oil & Gas Announces Gas-Condensate Discovery In Block16-2, Offshore Vietnam 41
4.7 Vietnam Exploration And Production Sector, Drilling and Production Updates 41
4.7.1 Mar 24, 2011: Premier Oil Provides Vietnam Block 07/03 Drilling Update 41
4.7.2 Mar 10, 2011: Premier Oil Updates On CRD-2X Appraisal Well In Block 07/03, Vietnam 42
4.7.3 Mar 03, 2011: Premier Oil Updates On CRD-2X Appraisal Well In Block 07/03, Vietnam 42
4.7.4 Mar 03, 2011: Soco International Updates On Block 16-1 In Cuu Long Basin Offshore Vietnam 42
4.7.5 Mar 02, 2011: Neon Energy Provides Vietnam Exploration Update 43
5 Vietnam FPSO Industry 45
5.1 Vietnam FPSO Industry, FPSO Capacity Details by Vessel 45
5.2 Vietnam FPSO Industry, FPSO Vessel Specifications 45
6 Vietnam FSO Industry 46
6.1 Vietnam FSO Industry, FSO Capacity Details by Vessel 46
6.2 Vietnam FSO Industry, FSO Vessel Specifications 46
7 Vietnam Refining Sector 47
7.1 Vietnam Refining Sector, Key Data 47
7.2 Vietnam Refining Sector, An Overview 47
7.2.1 Vietnam Refining Sector, Total Refining Capacity 47
7.3 Vietnam Refining Sector, Capacity- Wise Market Share by Company 48
7.4 Vietnam Refining Sector, Crude Distillation Unit Capacity 49
7.5 Vietnam Refining Sector, Fluid Catalytic Cracking Capacity 49
8 Vietnam Oil and Chemicals Storage Sector 50
8.1 Vietnam Oil and Chemicals Storage Sector, Key Data 50
8.2 Vietnam Oil and Chemicals Storage Sector, An Overview 50
8.2.1 Vietnam Oil and Chemicals Storage Sector, Total Storage Capacity 50
8.2.2 Vietnam Oil and Chemicals Storage Sector, Storage Capacity Share by Area 51
8.3 Vietnam Oil and Chemicals Storage Sector, Capacity-Wise Market Share By Company 52
8.4 Vietnam Oil and Chemicals Storage Sector, Storage Capacity 53
9 Profile of Petroliam Nasional Berhad (PETRONAS) 55
9.1 Petroliam Nasional Berhad (PETRONAS), Key Information 55
9.2 Petroliam Nasional Berhad (PETRONAS), Company Overview 55
9.3 Petroliam Nasional Berhad (PETRONAS), Business Description 55
9.3.1 Business Overview 55
9.3.2 Corporate and Others 56
9.3.3 Downstream 56
9.3.4 Exploration and Production Segment 57
9.3.5 Gas and Power 58
9.4 Petroliam Nasional Berhad (PETRONAS), SWOT Analysis 59
9.4.1 Overview 59
9.4.2 Petroliam Nasional Berhad (PETRONAS) Strengths 60
9.4.3 Petroliam Nasional Berhad (PETRONAS) Weaknesses 61
9.4.4 Petroliam Nasional Berhad (PETRONAS) Opportunities 61
9.4.5 Petroliam Nasional Berhad (PETRONAS) Threats 62
10 Profile of PTT Exploration and Production PCL 64
10.1 PTT Exploration and Production PCL, Key Information 64
10.2 PTT Exploration and Production PCL, Company Overview 64
10.3 PTT Exploration and Production PCL, Business Description 64
10.3.1 Business Overview 64
10.3.2 Exploration and Production 65
Vietnam Oil Markets, 2011 (From Slideshare) Page 3/9
4. Find Industry reports, Company profiles
ReportLinker and Market Statistics
>> Get this Report Now by email!
10.3.3 Others 65
10.3.4 Pipeline 66
10.4 PTT Exploration and Production PCL, SWOT Analysis 66
10.4.1 Overview 66
10.4.2 PTT Exploration and Production PCL Strengths 67
10.4.3 PTT Exploration and Production PCL Weaknesses 68
10.4.4 PTT Exploration and Production PCL Opportunities 68
10.4.5 PTT Exploration and Production PCL Threats 69
11 Profile of ConocoPhillips 71
11.1 ConocoPhillips, Key Information 71
11.2 ConocoPhillips, Company Overview 71
11.3 ConocoPhillips, Business Description 71
11.3.1 Business Overview 71
11.3.2 Chemicals 72
11.3.3 Emerging Businesses 72
11.3.4 Exploration and Production 73
11.3.5 LUKOIL Investment 74
11.3.6 Midstream 74
11.3.7 Refining, Marketing and Transportation 75
11.4 ConocoPhillips, SWOT Analysis 76
11.4.1 Overview 76
11.4.2 ConocoPhillips Strengths 77
11.4.3 ConocoPhillips Weaknesses 78
11.4.4 ConocoPhillips Opportunities 79
11.4.5 ConocoPhillips Threats 80
12 Financial Deals Landscape 82
12.1 Detailed Deal Summary 82
12.1.1 Private Equity 82
12.1.2 Equity Offerings 83
12.1.3 Asset Transactions 84
13 Recent Developments 100
13.1 License Awards 100
13.1.1 May 25, 2011: Vietnam Approves KrisEnergy As Operator For Blocks 105-110/04 And 120 100
13.1.2 Feb 11, 2011: Dart Energy Extends Exploration Period For Hanoi Trough Block In Vietnam 100
13.2 Strategy and Business Expansion 101
13.2.1 Mar 03, 2011: Gazprom And Petrovietnam Discuss Cooperation Prospects 101
13.2.2 Feb 15, 2011: Jogmec, Petrovietnam And JVPC Sign Agreement To Implement CO2-EOR On Rang Dong Field, Offshore
Vietnam 101
13.3 Other Significant Developments 102
13.3.1 Jun 02, 2011: Neon Energy Updates On Its Offshore Vietnam Exploration Acreage 102
13.3.2 May 19, 2011: Neon Energy Announces Resources Assessment Of Offshore Vietnam Block 120 102
13.3.3 May 09, 2011: Neon Energy Announces Resources Assessment Of Offshore Vietnam Block 105 103
13.3.4 May 06, 2011: Petrovietnam Seeks Foreign Investments To Construct New Refineries 103
13.3.5 May 06, 2011: Idemitsu And Partners In Discussion On Vietnam's Nghi Son Refinery Project Investment 104
13.3.6 May 05, 2011: SOCO International Provides Vietnam Operations Update 104
13.3.7 Apr 27, 2011: Premier Oil Provides Operations Update 104
13.3.8 Apr 11, 2011: Premier Oil Updates On CRD-2X Appraisal Well In Block 07/03, Vietnam 105
13.3.9 Apr 05, 2011: Vietnam's Crude Output May Drop By 4.62% In Q1 2011: Petrovietnam 106
Vietnam Oil Markets, 2011 (From Slideshare) Page 4/9
5. Find Industry reports, Company profiles
ReportLinker and Market Statistics
>> Get this Report Now by email!
14 Appendix 107
14.1 Abbreviations 107
14.2 Methodology 107
14.2.1 Coverage 107
14.2.2 Secondary Research 108
14.2.3 Primary Research 108
14.2.4 Expert Panel Validation 108
14.3 Contact Us 109
14.4 Disclaimer 109
1.1 List of Tables
Table 1: Vietnam, Historic and Forecast Production and Consumption of Crude Oil, Thousand Barrels Per Day, 2000-2020 11
Table 2: Vietnam, Historic and Forecast Exports of Crude Oil, Thousand Barrels Per Day, 2000-2020 14
Table 3: Vietnam, Historic Reserves of Crude Oil, 2000-2010 16
Table 4: South Asia, Investment Benchmarking, Overall Country Rankings, Jul 2011 19
Table 5: South Asia, Investment Benchmarking, Upstream Fiscal Attractiveness, Jul 2011 20
Table 6: South Asia, Investment Benchmarking, Oil Sector Performance, Jul 2011 22
Table 7: South Asia, Investment Benchmarking, Economic Performance, Jul 2011 26
Table 8: South Asia, Country Standings, Economic Performance, Jul 2011 27
Table 9: South Asia, Investment Benchmarking, Socio-Political Performance, Jul 2011 29
Table 10: South Asia, Country Standings, Socio-Political Performance, Jul 2011 29
Table 11: Vietnam, Crude Oil Key Statistics, 2010 31
Table 12: Vietnam, Total Gross Crude Oil Production (MMBBLs), 2003- 2010 32
Table 13: Vietnam, Total Gross Crude Oil Production (MMBBLs) by Type, 2003- 2010 33
Table 14: Vietnam, Gross Crude Oil Production (MMBBLs), by Assets, 2003-2010 34
Table 15: Vietnam, Gross Equity Weighted Crude Oil Production (MMBBLs) by Company, 2003-2010 34
Table 16: Vietnam, Market Share (%) of Key Companies based on Gross Equity Weighted Crude Oil Production, 2003-2010 35
Table 17: Vietnam, Gross Crude Oil Production (MMBBLs), Forecast by Assets, 2011-2015 37
Table 18: Vietnam, Active Oil Field Asset Details 38
Table 19: Vietnam, Planned Oil Field Asset Details 39
Table 20: Vietnam, Number of Oil Discoveries, 2005- 2010 39
Table 21: Vietnam, Oil Discovery Details, 2005-2010 40
Table 22: Vietnam FPSO Industry, FPSO Oil Production Capacities, Jul 2011 45
Table 23: Vietnam FPSO Industry, FPSO Vessel Specifications, Jul 2011 45
Table 24: Vietnam FSO Industry, FSO Oil Production Capacities, Jul 2011 46
Table 25: Vietnam FSO Industry, FSO Vessel Specifications, Jul 2011 46
Table 26: Vietnam Refinery Key Statistics, Jul 2011 47
Table 27: Vietnam, Total Refining Capacity (MMTPA), 2000- 2015 47
Table 28: Vietnam, Refining Capacity by Company (MMTPA), 2000-2015 48
Table 29: Vietnam, Crude Distillation Unit Capacity (MMTPA), 2000-2015 49
Table 30: Vietnam, Fluid Catalytic Cracking Unit Capacity (MMTPA), 2000-2015 49
Table 31: Vietnam, Oil and Chemicals Storage Key Statistics, Jul 2011 50
Table 32: Vietnam, Total Oil and Chemicals Storage Capacity (Thousand M3), 2000- 2015 50
Table 33: Vietnam, Oil and Chemicals Storage Capacity by Company (Thousand M3), 2000-2015 52
Table 34: Vietnam, Storage Capacity (Thousand M3), 2000-2015 53
Table 35: Vietnam, Storage Capacity (Thousand M3), 2000-2015 (Contd.1) 54
Table 36: Petroliam Nasional Berhad (PETRONAS), Key Facts 55
Vietnam Oil Markets, 2011 (From Slideshare) Page 5/9
6. Find Industry reports, Company profiles
ReportLinker and Market Statistics
>> Get this Report Now by email!
Table 37: Petroliam Nasional Berhad (PETRONAS), SWOT Analysis 60
Table 38: PTT Exploration and Production PCL, Key Facts 64
Table 39: PTT Exploration and Production PCL, SWOT Analysis 67
Table 40: ConocoPhillips, Key Facts 71
Table 41: ConocoPhillips, SWOT Analysis 77
Table 42: PetroVietnam Gas Plans To Sell Its Stake 82
Table 43: Vietnam National Petroleum Plans Its IPO For $19.85 Million 83
Table 44: Salamander Energy To Farm-Out Its 20% Working Interest In Block 101-100/04 To JX Nippon 84
Table 45: Neon Energy And KrisEnergy Plan To Farm-Out 33% Interest In Blocks 120 And 105-110/04 In Vietnam 85
Table 46: ConocoPhillips Plans To Sell Three Oil And Natural Gas Assets In Vietnam 86
Table 47: Pearl Oil Plans To Farm-Out Block 06/94 In Vietnam 87
Table 48: LUKOIL Overseas To Acquire 50% Interest In Hanoi Trough-02 Block 88
Table 49: Perfco International Energy Plans To Acquire 70% Interest In Block 21 In Vietnam 89
Table 50: ConocoPhillips Plans To Sell Its Oil And Gas Properties 90
Table 51: TNK-BP To Acquire Assets In Vietnam And Venezuela From BP 91
Table 52: Oil Plans To Acquire Assets Of BP 93
Table 53: PTT Exploration and Production To Acquire Assets Of BP 94
Table 54: ONGC And Petrovietnam Plan To Bid For The Acquisition Of Equity Interest In Offshore Block 06.1, Vietnam 95
Table 55: KrisEnergy Acquires 50% Interest In Block 105 In Vietnam 96
Table 56: KrisEnergy And Enovation Resources Acquires 50% Interest In Block 120 In Vietnam 97
Table 57: Salamander Energy To Acquire 50% Interest In Block 101-100/04 From Santos Vietnam And Singapore Petroleum Vietnam
99
1.2 List of Figures
Figure 1: Vietnam, Energy Consumption Split By Fuel Type (%), 2010 10
Figure 2: Vietnam, Crude Oil Production And Consumption, Thousand Barrels Per Day, 2000-2020 12
Figure 3: Vietnam, Crude Oil Imports And Exports, Thousand Barrels Per Day, 2000-2020 15
Figure 4: Vietnam, Crude Oil Reserves, Million Barrels, 2000-2010 17
Figure 5: South Asia, Country Standings, Upstream Fiscal Attractiveness, Jul 2011 21
Figure 6: South Asia, Country Standings, Oil Sector Performance, by Reserves-Exploration & Production, Jul 2011 23
Figure 7: South Asia, Country Standings, Oil Sector Performance, by Production-Consumption & Refining, Jul 2011 24
Figure 8: South Asia, Country Standings, Number of Exploration Blocks Awarded, Jul 2011 25
Figure 9: South Asia, Country Standings, Economic Performance, Jul 2011 27
Figure 10: South Asia, Country Standings, Socio-Political Performance, Jul 2011 30
Figure 11: Vietnam, Crude Oil Assets Map, Jul 2011 31
Figure 12: Vietnam, Total Gross Crude Oil Production (MMBBLs), 2003-2010 32
Figure 13: Vietnam, Total Gross Crude Oil Production (MMBBLs) by Type, 2003-2010 33
Figure 14: Vietnam, Gross Equity Weighted Crude Oil Production (MMBBLs) by Key Companies, 2003-2010 35
Figure 15: Vietnam, Market Share (%) of Key Companies based on Gross Equity Weighted Crude Oil Production, 2010 36
Figure 16: Vietnam, Number of Oil Discoveries, 2005- 2010 40
Figure 17: Vietnam, Total Refining Capacity (MMTPA), 2000- 2015 48
Figure 18: Vietnam, Total Oil and Chemicals Storage Capacity (Thousand M3), 2000- 2015 51
Figure 19: Vietnam, Oil and Chemicals Storage Capacity Share by Area (%), 2010 51
Figure 20: Vietnam, Oil and Chemicals Storage Capacity by Company (Thousand M3), 2000-2015 52
Companies mentioned
Vietnam Oil Markets, 2011 (From Slideshare) Page 6/9
7. Find Industry reports, Company profiles
ReportLinker and Market Statistics
>> Get this Report Now by email!
Petroliam Nasional Berhad (PETRONAS)
PTT Exploration and Production PCL
ConocoPhillips
Vietnam Oil Markets, 2011 (From Slideshare) Page 7/9
8. Find Industry reports, Company profiles
ReportLinker and Market Statistics
>> Get this Report Now by email!
Fax Order Form
To place an order via fax simply print this form, fill in the information below and fax the completed form to:
Europe, Middle East and Africa : + 33 4 37 37 15 56
Asia, Oceania and America : + 1 (805) 617 17 93
If you have any questions please visit http://www.reportlinker.com/notify/contact
Order Information
Please verify that the product information is correct and select the format(s) you require.
Vietnam Oil Markets, 2011
Product Formats
Please select the product formats and the quantity you require.
1 User License--USD 2 500.00 Quantity: _____
Site License--USD 5 000.00 Quantity: _____
Corporate License--USD 7 500.00 Quantity: _____
Contact Information
Please enter all the information below in BLOCK CAPITALS
Title: Mr Mrs Dr Miss Ms Prof
First Name: _____________________________ Last Name: __________________________________
Email Address: __________________________________________________________________________
Job Title: __________________________________________________________________________
Organization: __________________________________________________________________________
Address: __________________________________________________________________________
City: __________________________________________________________________________
Postal / Zip Code: __________________________________________________________________________
Country: __________________________________________________________________________
Phone Number: __________________________________________________________________________
Fax Number: __________________________________________________________________________
Vietnam Oil Markets, 2011 (From Slideshare) Page 8/9
9. Find Industry reports, Company profiles
ReportLinker and Market Statistics
>> Get this Report Now by email!
Payment Information
Please indicate the payment method, you would like to use by selecting the appropriate box.
Payment by credit card Card Number: ______________________________________________
Expiry Date __________ / _________
CVV Number _____________________
Card Type (ex: Visa, Amex…) _________________________________
Payment by wire transfer Crédit Mutuel
RIB : 10278 07314 00020257701 89
BIC : CMCIFR2A
IBAN : FR76 1027 8073 1400 0202 5770 189
Payment by check UBIQUICK SAS
16 rue Grenette – 69002 LYON, FRANCE
Customer signature:
Please note that by ordering from Reportlinker you are agreeing to our Terms and Conditions at
http://www.reportlinker.com/index/terms
Please fax this form to:
Europe, Middle East and Africa : + 33 4 37 37 15 56
Asia, Oceania and America : + 1 (805) 617 17 93
Vietnam Oil Markets, 2011 (From Slideshare) Page 9/9