Indonesia final

IT Issues & Opportunities GMBA 5885 Richa Arora & Shiya Hsu 4-27-2011

Agenda ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Social Environment ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Literacy rate has been consistently improving with over 90% of people able to read and write, but education remains unequal and levels remain low. Population by Age group- 245 million

[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Cultural Environment

Economic Environment – Economy on the raise Indonesia’ Economic History – Per Capita Real GDP (1961-2008. Rp million) Indonesia: Critical Development Constraints, Asian Development Bank, July 2010, p.6, http://www.adb.org/Documents/Studies/indonesia-critical-development-constraints/main-report-Indonesia-Critical-Development-Constraints/default.asp

but still falls behind others .... Per Capita GDP (in 2000 $) - Indonesia: Critical Development Constraints, Asian Development Bank, July 2010, p.7, http://www.adb.org/Documents/Studies/indonesia-critical-development-constraints/main-report-Indonesia-Critical-Development-Constraints/default.asp - Labour and Social Trends in Indonesia 2010: Translating Economic Growth into Employment Creation, International Labour Organization, Jakarta, p.7 & 8, http://www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/---asia/---ro-bangkok/---ilo-jakarta/documents/publication/wcms_154355.pdf Services sector drives GDP growth

Underemployment rate shows employment quality has not improved Unemployment Rate, Underemployment Rate, and Real GDP (2000=100, 1980-2009) Indonesia: Critical Development Constraints, Asian Development Bank, July 2010, p.54, http://www.adb.org/Documents/Studies/indonesia-critical-development-constraints/main-report-Indonesia-Critical-Development-Constraints/default.asp

13.3% below poverty line & 50% borderline poor Headcount Indexes based on Four Poverty Lines in Selected Southeast Asian Countries (2002-2006, %) ,[object Object],[object Object],Poverty is region-specific Poverty Headcount Rate by Region (1996-2009, %)

Technological Environment ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Mobile Phone penetration in Indonesia Triples in Five Years, Feb. 23, 2011, http://blog.nielsen.com/nielsenwire/global/mobile-phone-penetration-in-indonesia-triples-in-five-years/

ISSUE 1: Assessing Telecommunication Infrastructure from Physical Infrastructure Infrastructure Quality & Global Competitiveness Indonesia: Critical Development Constraints, Asian Development Bank, July 2010, p.28 & 29, http://www.adb.org/Documents/Studies/indonesia-critical-development-constraints/main-report-Indonesia-Critical-Development-Constraints/default.asp Low infrastructure = Low Global Competitiveness Quality of Key Infrastructure (among 133 countries)

Areas lacking in Telecommunication Infrastructure: ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Impacts to Poor Infrastructure: ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

ISSUE 2: IT Regulatory Environment ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Impacts to Weak Regulatory Environment ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Weak Regulation = Higher Cost of Doing Business

Strategies to Weak Regulatory Environment ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Indonesia: Cellular Services, U.S. Commercial Service, Kalung Riang, 9/2010

ISSUE 2.1: IPR Protection ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],ndonesia, Kin Wah Chow, p.2, Pharmaceutical Trademarks 2010 - A Global Guide, http://www.iprights.com/document.aspx?fn=load&media_id=787 Managing Intellectual Property, Indonesia Supreme Court Strengthens Protection for Well-Known Marks, Oct. 1, 2007, http://www.managingip.com/Article/1450509/Indonesia-Supreme-Court-strengthens-protection-for-well-known-marks.html

ISSUE 3: Assessing IT Personnel Supply from the National Labor Pool Share of Labor Force by Age Group and Educational Attainment (age 15+, %) - Indonesia: Critical Development Constraints, Asian Development Bank, July 2010, p.27, http://www.adb.org/Documents/Studies/indonesia-critical-development-constraints/main-report-Indonesia-Critical-Development-Constraints/default.asp - Translating Economic Growth into Job Creating and Poverty Reduction, http://www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/---asia/---ro-bangkok/---ilo-jakarta/documents/presentation/wcms_154512.pdf Lack of Education Poor Labor Quality Low Labor Productivity

Skill Shortage = High-tech, Knowledge-intensive jobs cannot be generated Hourly Nominal Wages by Educational Attainment (Rp) - Indonesia: Critical Development Constraints, Asian Development Bank, July 2010, p.28 & 48, http://www.adb.org/Documents/Studies/indonesia-critical-development-constraints/main-report-Indonesia-Critical-Development-Constraints/default.asp Low Educational Attainment = Less highly skilled workers Disaggregation of Exports by Technological Sophistication Group

Labour and Social Trends in Indonesia 2010: Translating Economic Growth into Employment Creation, International Labour Organization, Jakarta, p.38, http://www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/---asia/---ro-bangkok/---ilo-jakarta/documents/publication/wcms_154355.pdf A labor-intensive work force may indicate opportunities for foreign businesses…. Indonesia IT Pay scale in Comparison to U.S. Title Pay scale Source date Software Engineer 7.9% of US Feb. 2010 Senior Software Engineer 26.7% of US March 2010 IT Project Manager 30.8% of US March 2010 Junior Business Process Outsourcing 9.5% of US March 2010 Skilled Business Process Outsourcing 21.3% of US March 2010 Operations Manager 32% of US March 2010

Strategies to Shortage of IT Talent Pool ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Indonesia: Cellular Services, U.S. Commercial Service, Kalung Riang, 9/2010

First Internet Service… ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],First Internet Service… http://www.internetworldstats.com/asia/id.htm

The number of Internet subscribers have been gradually increasing ….. Indonesia had an estimated 30 million internet users in 2010 (13% of the total population). Internet World Stats http://www.internetworldstats.com/asia/id.htm

T he highest percent growth in 2009-10, with 32% rise in the internet users over other Southeast Asian countries

[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],- www.indo.net & www.expat.org.id

Internet Users in Indonesia ,[object Object],Internet Users in Indonesia

Developments… ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Developments…

Outsourcing to Indonesia? Why? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Outsourcing to Indonesia? Why? http://comm215.wetpaint.com/page/Indonesia%3A+Internet+Penetration

Types of Outsourcing services.. ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Types of Outsourcing Services

[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Outsourcing Services to Indonesia http://www2.hhs.se/eijswp/124.PDF

IT Providers ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],IT Providers Reference http://goarticles.com/article/Seven-amazing-information-About-Indonesia/4268186/ http://www.robertsetiadi.net/articles/indo_itoutsourcing.htm

IT Opportunities ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Due to increase in ….. IT Development Opportunities in Indonesia are boosting up .

[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],New IT Trends in Indonesia… http://www.bhinneka.com/aspx/bhindexpc.aspx Growth OF Service Sector in Indonesia (growing @ 5.9%) 2006 48.9% of GDP 2009 51.9% of GDP

[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Getting Technological Capabilities http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2010/04/12/services-sector-an-alternative-route-high-growth.html

[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Product Development & Research http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2010/04/12/services-sector-an-alternative-route-high-growth.html

[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Cloud Computing in Indonesia… http://en.indonesiafinancetoday.com/read/3430/Cloud-Computing-Boosts- Accounting-Software-Service-Business

Future plans.. ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Strategies for Future The Indonesia Information Technology Report

[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Recommendations Are you willing to turn issues into opportunities?

[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Recommendations

Indonesia final

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