This study aims to examine whether participation in online book discussion forums can motivate middle school students to read more for pleasure. The researchers plan to have 84 6th and 7th grade students from four classrooms participate. Two classrooms will engage in biweekly discussions on Moodle forums about books they have read for 18 weeks, while the other two classrooms will not participate. Surveys, interviews, reading logs, and library records will be used to collect data and compare reading motivation between the two groups before and after the study. The researchers hope to gain insight into how social interactions about books online can influence reading motivation in adolescents.

1. Using Online Discussion Forums with Adolescents to Promote Recreational Reading Rebecca Bennett and Kim Platnick EDIT 6900 Fall 2010

2. Reading Motivation Research affirms that reading motivation plays a large role in learning and achievement. (Gutherie et al, 2007) Motivated readers “want to read and choose to read for a wide range of personal reasons” (Gambrell, Palmer, Codling and Mazzoni (2006).

3. We can’t make them choose to read for pleasure…

4. So how can educators encourage students to read more?

5. How can we use technology to do this better?

6. Purpose of the Study This research study will focus on the social aspect of reading motivation. The purpose of this study is to seek a greater understanding about fostering student social interactions about books through student participation in online book discussion forums and how that relates to student reading motivation.

7. Research Question Does participation in an online book discussion forum motivate middle school students to read for pleasure?

8. Outline of Main Topics

9. Significance Given adolescent participation and general interest in using social media outside of school…

10. Educators are becoming more aware of the potential for using social media such as online discussion forums as a motivational power for encouraging reading in an educational context.

11. Since Web 2.0 and social media are so new, more research is needed to better understand the use of social media in education, specifically with regard to using these tools to motivate students to read for pleasure.

12. Literature Review:Reading Motivation Current research on reading motivation affirms the general notion that reading motivation plays a large role in learning and achievement (Gutherie et al, 2007). The four main aspects of reading motivation are: “access to books in the classroom, opportunities to self-select books, familiarity with books and social interactions with others about books,” (Gambrell , 1996).

13. Educators can engage students by encouraging conversations about reading, either by having students give specific book recommendations, or by providing for informal discussions in which students share their reading experiences. Both types of interactions are shown to influence reading motivation. (Pitcher, et al., 2007; Strommen & Fowles Mates, 2004). Literature Review: Peer Sharing

14. Literature Review:Adolescents and Online Social Media Today’s adolescents were born into technology and it is central to many of their social lives. Most adolescents are active users of the Internet and most of those Internet users are creating their own online content. (Scharber, Melrose, & Wurl 2009, Lenhart, Madden, Rankin Macgill, & Smith 2007).

15. Students participated in asynchronous online book discussions “more deeply” than those who wrote about the books with pen and paper in a journal (Grisham, 2006).

16. Research Design Quasi-experimental methodology Participants: 84 sixth and seventh grade students divided into four homerooms

17. Method Two of the homerooms will participate in the online discussion forums for an 18-week period. These students will use Moodle forums. Moodle is a free, open-source online platform used to create interactive classroom experiences.

18. Sample of a Moodlediscussion forum

19. Method

20. Data Collection Student surveys (before and after) Student interviews (before and after) Digital audio recording of student face to face discussions Student reading logs during the study Student online discussion posts Student school library circulation records – pre and post study

21. References Alverman, D. (2008). Why bother theorizing adolescents’ online literacies for classroom practice and research?. Journal of Adolescent & Adult Literacy. 52(1), 8-19. Bolin, E., Castek, J., Zawilinski, L., Barton, K., & Nierlich, T. (2008). Collaborative literacy: Blogs and internet projects. The Reading Teacher, 61(6), 504-506. Coddington, C. & Guthrie, J. (2009). Teacher and student perceptions of boys’ and girls’ reading motivation. Reading Psychology, 30, 225-249. Gambrell, L., (1996). Creating classroom cultures that foster reading motivation. The ReadingTeacher, 50(1), 14-25. Gambrell, L., Palmer, B., Codling, R. & Mazzoni, S. (1996). Assessing motivation to read. TheReading Teacher, 49(7), 518-533.

22. References Grisham, D., & Wolsey, T. (2006). Recentering the middle school classroom as a vibrant learning community: Students, literacy, and technology intersect. Journal of Adolescent & Adult Literacy, 49(8), 648 – 660. Gutherie, J., Hoa, A., Wigfield, A., Tonks, S., Humenick, N., & Littles, E. (2007). Reading motivation and reading comprehension growth in the later elementary years.Contemporary Educational Psychology, 32(2007), 282-313. Ivey, G., & Broaddus, K. (2001). “Just plain reading”: A survey of what makes students want to read in middle school classrooms. Reading Research Quarterly, 36(4), 350-371.Kasten, W. C., & Wilfong, L. G. (2007). Encouraging independent reading. International Journal of Learning, 13(10), 1-8.Larson, L. (2009). Reading response meets new literacies: Empowering readers in online learning communities. The Reading Teacher, 62(8), 638-648.

23. References Lenhart, A. Madden, M., Rankin Macgill, A., & Smith, A. (2007). Teens and social media. Pew Internet & American Life Project. Retrieved from http://www.pewinternet.org Pitcher, S. M., Albright, L. K., DeLaney, C. J., Walker, N. T., Seunarinesingh, K., Mogge, S., ...Dunston, P. J. (2007). Assessing adolescents’ motivation to read. Journal of Adolescent & Adult Literacy, 50(5), 378-396.Scharber, C. (2009). Online book clubs: bridges between old and new literacies and practices. Journal of Adolescent & Adult Literacy, 52(5) 433-437. Scharber, C. M., Melrose, A., & Wurl, J. (2009). Online book clubs for preteens and teens.Library Review, 58(3), 176-195. Strommen, L. T., & Fowles Mates, B. (2004). Learning to love reading: Interviews with older children and teens. Journal of Adolescent and Adult Literacy, 48(3), 188-200.