excited state ground state electron affinity ionization energy ionic radius atomic radius shielding or screening effective nuclear charge isoelectronic actinides lanthanides transition elements representative elements noble gasses halogens alkaline earth metals alkali metals metalloids non-metals metals periodic table polar molecule polar bond dipole moment octahedral trigonal bipyramidal tetrahedral trigonal planar linear bond angle valence shell electron pair repulsion theory molecular geometry matter physical properties chemical properties lattice energy ionic bond lewis dot symbol octet rule de broglie equation standing wave travelling wave excited energy level ground energy level rydberg's constant emission spectrum subshell shell magnetic quantum number angular momentum quanyum number principal quantum number atomic orbital electron probability density wave function schrödinger equation heisenberg's uncertainty principle valence electrons valence configuration transition metals noble gas building-up principle (aufbau principle) hund's rule diamagnetic paramagnetic pauli exclusion principle orbital diagram electron configuration degenerate expanded octet incomplete octet resonance percent ionic character electronegativity nonpolar covalent bond triple bond double bond single bond bond pair lone pair covalent bond lewis structure branched hydrocarbons straight chain hydrocarbons unsaturated hydrocarbons saturated hydrocarbons aromatic hydrocarbons aliphatic hydrocarbons cycloalkanes alkynes alkenes alkanes hydrocarbons organic chemistry pi bonds sigma bonds sp hybrid orbitals sp2 hybrid orbitals sp3 hybrid orbitals hybridization
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