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FUNDAMENTALS OF INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
HISTORY OF ICE
• JJ LENOIR (1860) PIONEER
OF IC ENGINE
• NICOLOUS OTTO &
EUGEN LANGEN(1876) SI
ENGINES
• RUDOLF DIESEL(1897) CI
ENGINES
INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
ENGINE CLASSIFICATION
INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
Wankel engines
• 3 LOBE ROTOR WHICH IS
DRIVEN ECCENTRICALLY IN A
CASING & 3 VOLUMES ARE
TRAPPED BETWEEN THE
ROTOR AND THE CASING.
THESE VOLUMES PERFORM
INDUCTION, COMPRESSION,
POWER & EXHAUST STROKES
SEPERATELY.
• SEAL WEAR & HEAT TRANSFER
ARE PROBLEM AREAS
ROTARY
INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
BASIC FUNCTION RECIPROCATING ENGINES
INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
Advantages
• MECHANICAL SIMPLICITY
• IMPROVED THERMAL
EFFICIENCY
• DON’T NEED AUXILLARY
EQUIPMENT
• SHORT START AND STOP
TIME
• LOW INITIAL COST
• EFFICENT PERFORMANCE
Disadvantages
• FUEL COST
• WORKING FLUID ONLY
LIQUID OR GASEOUS AT
GIVEN SPECIFICATIONS
• VIBRATION PROBLEMS
INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
ENGINE COMPONENTS
INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
CRANK SHAFT & CYLINDER BLOCK
CONNECTING ROD & CAM SHAFT
DEFINATIONS ON ENGINE PARTS
DEFINATIONS ON ENGINE PARTS
ENGINE SYSTEMS
ENGINE SYSTEMS
• COOLING SYSTEM
• EXHAUSTSYSTEMS
• LURICATION SYSTEMS
• FUEL SYSTEM
• IGNITION SYSTEMS
• TRANSMISSION
SYSTEMS
• ELECTRONIC CONTROL
UNIT
ENGINE PARTS
ENGINE PARTS
ENGINE PARTS
ENGINE DEFINATIONS
Internal combustion engines
CLASSIFICATION OF ENGINES
IGNITION
STROKES
STROKES
VALVES
DESIGN
POSITION & NO OF CYCLINDERS
AIR INTAKE
FUEL INTAKE
FUEL INTAKE
FUEL USED
COOLING METHOD
CLASSIFICATION REVIEW
AUTOMOTIVE FUEL NEEDS
COMPARISION OF SI & CI ENGINES

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