Quadratic surfaces are described by second-degree equations and include cones, cylinders, ellipsoids, and spheres. They are common elements in graphics scenes and are often available as primitives. A quadratic surface intersects every plane in a conic section and there are 17 standard types including spheres. The surface of a sphere is defined by the equation x2 + y2 = z2 and its surface area and volume can be calculated with standard formulas. Ellipsoids are another type of quadratic surface defined by a general equation involving semi-axes lengths.