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HEALTH
INTRODUCTION:
 Different people have different
perception of health ; some fell that an
individual said to be healthy if he/she
is able to perform activities of daily
living, normally.
 Still others feel that an individual is
healthy if he/she is well adjusted in
social life and can function even in
stressful situation.
DEFINITION:
• A series of successful and
continuous adaptation to a
continuously changing
environment.
• The conditions of being sound
in body, mind or spirit and
especially free from physical
disease or pain (Webster).
HEALTH
• Soundness of body or
mind; that condition in
which their functions are
duly and efficiently
discharge(Oxford English
Dictionary).
COTND.
• “A state of relative equilibrium of
body, from and function which result
from its successful dynamic
adjustment to forces tending to
disturb it. It is not passive interplay
between body substance and forces
impinging upon it but an active
response of body forces working
towards readjustment.” (Perkin).
CONTD.
• Health is a relative concept; this
may be due to ecological conditions
and the fact that standards of health
vary among cultures; social classes
and age groups.
• By WHO “Health is state of
complete physical, mental, social and
spiritual well-being and not merely an
absence of disease or infirmity”.
DIMENSIONS OF
HEALTH:-
PHYSICAL
SPIRITUAL MENTAL
SOCIAL
HEALTH
PHYSICAL
Physical well-being means
having the physical
strength,& energy to work
towards our goal.
MENTAL
Mental well-being means
is ability to cope with the
world in a way that
brings you satisfaction.
SOCIAL &
SPIRITUAL
Social well-being means
development of relationships
with others- both with people in
your immediate surroundings
and with the larger community
through cultural, spiritual and
political activities.
SOCIAL DIMENSION:-
SPRITUAL HEALTH
EMOTIONAL HEALTH
VOCATIONAL HEALTH
OTHER DIMENSIONS:-
CULTURAL
DIMENSION
EDUCATIONAL
DIMENSION
NUTRITION
DIMENSION
COTD.
PHILOSOPHICAL
DIMENSION
CURATIVE DIMENSION
PREVENTIVE & CURATIVE
DIMENSION
ENVIRONMENTAL
DIMENSION
ECOLOGY OF
HEALTH:-
DEFINITION OF ECHOLOGY:-
“IS A MUTUAL RELATIONSHIP
BETWEEN LIVING ORGANISM &
THEIR ENVIRONMENT”.
ECOLOGICAL MODEL:-
MINIMUN HEALTH MAXIMUM HEALTH
POOR UNHEALTHY HEALTHY
ENVIRONMENT ENVIRONMENT
DETERMINANTS OF
HEALTH:-
HERIDITY /HUMAN
BIOLOGY
SOCIO-ECONOMIC
CONDITIONS
ENVIRONMENTAL
CONDITIONS(Physical,
Psychological &
Biological)
LIFE-STYLE
HEALTH & HEALTH
RELATED SERVICES
1. HERIDITY/HUMAN
BIOLOGY:
- Physical & mental health is
determined to a large extent by genetic
make-up.
- There are number of diseases of
genetic origin.
- From the genetic standpoint health can
be as that state of individual which is
based upon the genetic constitution.
ENVIRONMENT:-
It can be divided into:
a) Physical
b) Biological
c) Psychological
RISK FOR ILLNES &
DEATH RELATED WITH
LIFE- STYLE:
Lack of sanitation
Poor nutrition
Personal hygiene
Elementary human habits
Customs
Cultural patterns
RESOURCES:-
Socio – Economic conditions
Economic status
Education
Occupation
Political System
HEALTH SERVICES:
 Health services are directed
towards treatment of diseases,&
prevention of illness.
 Health services are essential for
social and economical
development.
 To be effective, the health services
must reach the people who lives in
periphery area.
OTHER FACTORS:
Language
Diet
Hygiene
Habits:
a) Smoking
b) Alcohol
COND.
Employment Opportunities
Increased wages
Prepaid Medical Programmes
Family Support systems
POSITIVE HEALTH:-
DEFINITION:
A person who enjoys all the four
dimensions of health is said to be in a
state of positive health.
The concept of perfect positive health
can not become a reality, because a
person can never be in the perfect
state of all four dimensions.

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Health