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.
Company profile & background
 Phil Knight and Bill Bowman founded
Nike Inc. as Blue Ribbon sports in 1962,
the first Blue Ribbon sports shoe was
introduced as a soccer shoe which bore
the Nike brand name referring the Greek
Goddess of Victory and Swoosh
trademark
Products
 Running
 Basketball
 Soccer
 Sport-inspired urban
shoes
 Children’s Shoes
 Bags
 Socks
 Sport Balls
 Eyewear
 Timepieces
 Electronic Devices
 Bats
 Gloves
Footwear
Performance Equipment
PESTLE analysis
 Nike’s standings and potential future through the lens
of a PESTLE analysis, which looks at the Political,
Economic, Social, Technological, Legal, and
Environmental factors that affect an organization.
 But first of all we see the ratio of Pakistan people who
are living below the standard of living,
 suffering from disease,
 how many athletic players in Pakistan,
 how many people go to the jogging?
 Child labor in Pakistan from decades how Nike violet
it,
 How health and brand conscious we are and how we
see online shopping.
Nike through the Lens of Porter’s Five Forces
 Sports massive Nike has shown solid growth momentum in
the past few quarters, which has resulted in more than 50%
increase in its stock price year to date.
 The performance has been underscored by broad based
growth across geographies (excluding China and Japan) and
different product categories.
 In this analysis, we look at how Nike stacks up along Porter’s
Five Forces, to analyze where it could gain or lose going
forward.
Porter’s
Five
Forces
Rivalry
among
existing
Competitors
High
Threat of
Substitutes
Low
Bargaining
Power of
Suppliers
LOW
Bargaining
power of
buyers
Medium
Barriers to
Entry Low
Competitive Rivalry Within The
Industry
 Nike footwear global market share has consistently grown over the years and
stood at 24% at the end of 2015
 Nike also faces rising competition from local players in emerging markets,
who are increasingly improving their product quality.
 Nike has a strong brand reputation which likely will continue to propel strong
demand for its products. Further, Nike continues to differentiate its products
within an innovative product portfolio, leveraging a particularly strong brand
with enhanced marketing activities.
in the recent past Under Armour and Adidas have caused problems for Nike.
The company is still significantly in the lead, but UA and Adidas are
continuously level the playing field. Despite this, we expect this figure to
increase and cross 32% in the long run
Bargaining Power Of Suppliers
Nike’s footwear production is largely conducted in Vietnam, China and Indonesia
as contract factories in these countries in fiscal 2013 comprised around 42%,
30%, and 26% of total Nike brand footwear production, respectively.
Hence,both sovereign issues and currency effects could be a cause for concern for
Nike.
No single footwear factory or apparel factory accounted for more than 6% of total
Nike brand footwear production and Nike brand apparel production respectively in
fiscal 2013;
due to a large base of suppliers, we believe their bargaining power is limited.
The switching costs in changing suppliers is significant.
However, suppliers generally share the inflationary pressure
Bargaining Power of Customers
Nike caters to its customers through both the wholesale and direct-to-
consumer channels, which accounted for 80.6% and 18.9% of total Nike
brand’s sales respectively, in fiscal 2013.
Direct-to-consumer sales rose by 23% in fiscal 2013, as compared to 6%
growth in the wholesale channel; hence Nike is looking to strengthen its direct
channel.
Bargaining power of end-customers is low as Nike has a very strong brand
image and holds an innovative product portfolio.
However, customers could also choose other brands owing to factors such as
price, advertising, product sponsorship, and changing styles.
Threat Of New Entrants
Significant capital resources are required for creating a new
brand as large investments are needed for marketing and
procuring floor space; hence, this restricts the entry of newer
players.
Nike enjoys a great degree of brand recognition and loyalty,
and it will be a difficult for a new player to match its level.
Threat Of Substitute Products
The worldwide demand for athletic footwear, apparel and
equipment is expected to grow in the future as customers
cannot substitute these products.
However, the problem of fake products is an area to watch.
As the quality of fake products has been improving over the
recent past, we believe this could threaten the company’s
sales in emerging markets and could also potentially weak
Nike’s brand value
Channels & Distribution
 Currently Nike operates 3 distribution centers
for footwear. Internationally, Nike operates 21
distribution centers in Europe, Asia, Australia,
Latin America, Africa and Canada
 they sells theirs products to retail accounts,
through NIKE owned retail, including stores
and Internet sales, and through a mix of
independent distributors and licensees over
160 countries worldwide.
NIKE distributes its products through three major channels
NIKE’s sales mix and retail
 Sales to wholesalers are the largest revenue category.
However, this category’s contribution in the sales mix
contracted from 83.3% in fiscal year 2012 to 79.2% of
revenues in fiscal year 2014. DTC sales, on the other hand,
increased from 16.2% to 20.3% over the same period. This
is significantly lower than the ratio of DTC revenues for
NIKE’s rivals in the space.
 The company is attempting to grow the DTC category to $8
billion in sales by fiscal year 2017, up from $5.3 billion in
fiscal year 2014. That’s an annual growth rate of 14.7%,
compounded.
 On a currency neutral basis, DTC revenues grew 22% in
fiscal year 2014 and 30% in 1Q15, year-over-year.
NIKE’s DTC approach is three-
pronged:
 NIKE brand and category experience stores
 Online sales through its online portal www.nike.com
 NIKE factory stores
Online sales through www.nike.com
 Online sales made up ~15% of total NIKE brand DTC
revenues in fiscal year 2014, compared to ~12% in
fiscal year 2013. Online selling is one of key future
growth drivers of NIKE’s retail strategies. The
category grew by 42% in fiscal year 2014, and was up
by 70% year-over-year in 1Q15.
 In comparison, Amazon.com, Inc. (AMZN), the
world’s largest online retailer, grew sales by 20.4%
year-over-year in its most recent quarter, ended
September 30, 2015
Pricing Strategy
 We look at pricing every season in every geography as
a normal part of the product creation process and move
prices in various parts of the world every season.
Pricing is an important tool for managing our
profitability, and we certainly consider product cost
trends in our overall financial goals when setting
prices, said Eric Sprunk
 “psychological pricing“
 "segmented pricing".
 “Price Skimming"
 “Higher Pricing"
STRENGTHS
 • Product Innovation
Year Product Milestones
1995 Shift from petroleum-derived solvents to water-based adhesives
2000 Nike endorsed Principles of the UN Global Impact and phased out
completely SF6 and PVC
2002 Introduced environmentally preferred rubber
2008 Nike, Inc. released Jordan XX3, Trash Talk shoes
2010 Introduced environmental-friendly and technologically advanced
jerseys
2012 Introduced high-performance Nike fly knit racer
• Strong Global Brand
• Low Cost Manufacturing with Strong Cash Flow
 The capital expenditures of Nike, Inc. increased rapidly in the last five years,
from $432 million in the year 2011 to $963 million in the year 2015
(Marketwatch.com, 2016).
• Global Presence and Influence
 It has enjoyed rising revenue globally since the last ten years with 27.8 billion
US dollars in the year 2014 from 13.7 billion US dollars in 2005.
WEAKNESSES
 •Excessive Dependence on Footwear
 •High Prices of its
 Products
 • High Advertising Spending
• Nike Sweatshop Problem
Year Advertisement Spending in
billion USD
2009 0.56
2010 0.89
2012 1
2013 1.15
2014 1.31
OPPORTUNITIES
 • Explore Emerging
Markets
• Product Development
 • Initiatives towards
Better Environment
 • The Rise of e-
Commerce Trade
 The marketing strategists
projects that by 2020, e-
commerce sales will be
responsible for one-third of
overall growth .They also
project that the total sales
in the fiscal 2020 will reach
THREATS
 • Intense Competition

 The Rising Fake Cases
 Dangerous Supply Chain
Management
This confused supply chain failed in
February 2001 and Nike, Inc.
incurred a loss of over 100 million
US dollars. The stock price of the
company also fell by 20% at that
time (Scdigest.com, 2016).
 Recession
figure is minutely noticed, then it can
be seen how the annual revenue of
Nike. suffered in two years
successively (2009 and 2010) which
was also the recession years. The
growth rate was negative as it
earned less globally especially
witnessing drastic fall in sales in
North America and European
markets. Hence, every global
recession pose a serious threat for
this company Nike, Inc.
NIKE’s Future Spending Plans
 Higher retail revenue potential
 The digital experience and e-commerce
 Research on innovative manufacturing
technologies
 As a percentage of sales, capex has risen from 2.4% in fiscal
year 2013 to 3.2% in 2014. NIKE, Inc. (NKE) expects capex
to range from 3% to 4% of sales over the next few years. You
can read about the impact of higher capex on the return on
invested capital in the next part of this series

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Nike Creating Sahred value

  • 1.
  • 2. . Company profile & background  Phil Knight and Bill Bowman founded Nike Inc. as Blue Ribbon sports in 1962, the first Blue Ribbon sports shoe was introduced as a soccer shoe which bore the Nike brand name referring the Greek Goddess of Victory and Swoosh trademark
  • 3. Products  Running  Basketball  Soccer  Sport-inspired urban shoes  Children’s Shoes  Bags  Socks  Sport Balls  Eyewear  Timepieces  Electronic Devices  Bats  Gloves Footwear Performance Equipment
  • 4. PESTLE analysis  Nike’s standings and potential future through the lens of a PESTLE analysis, which looks at the Political, Economic, Social, Technological, Legal, and Environmental factors that affect an organization.  But first of all we see the ratio of Pakistan people who are living below the standard of living,  suffering from disease,  how many athletic players in Pakistan,  how many people go to the jogging?  Child labor in Pakistan from decades how Nike violet it,  How health and brand conscious we are and how we see online shopping.
  • 5.
  • 6. Nike through the Lens of Porter’s Five Forces  Sports massive Nike has shown solid growth momentum in the past few quarters, which has resulted in more than 50% increase in its stock price year to date.  The performance has been underscored by broad based growth across geographies (excluding China and Japan) and different product categories.  In this analysis, we look at how Nike stacks up along Porter’s Five Forces, to analyze where it could gain or lose going forward.
  • 8. Competitive Rivalry Within The Industry  Nike footwear global market share has consistently grown over the years and stood at 24% at the end of 2015  Nike also faces rising competition from local players in emerging markets, who are increasingly improving their product quality.  Nike has a strong brand reputation which likely will continue to propel strong demand for its products. Further, Nike continues to differentiate its products within an innovative product portfolio, leveraging a particularly strong brand with enhanced marketing activities.
  • 9. in the recent past Under Armour and Adidas have caused problems for Nike. The company is still significantly in the lead, but UA and Adidas are continuously level the playing field. Despite this, we expect this figure to increase and cross 32% in the long run
  • 10. Bargaining Power Of Suppliers Nike’s footwear production is largely conducted in Vietnam, China and Indonesia as contract factories in these countries in fiscal 2013 comprised around 42%, 30%, and 26% of total Nike brand footwear production, respectively. Hence,both sovereign issues and currency effects could be a cause for concern for Nike. No single footwear factory or apparel factory accounted for more than 6% of total Nike brand footwear production and Nike brand apparel production respectively in fiscal 2013; due to a large base of suppliers, we believe their bargaining power is limited. The switching costs in changing suppliers is significant. However, suppliers generally share the inflationary pressure
  • 11. Bargaining Power of Customers Nike caters to its customers through both the wholesale and direct-to- consumer channels, which accounted for 80.6% and 18.9% of total Nike brand’s sales respectively, in fiscal 2013. Direct-to-consumer sales rose by 23% in fiscal 2013, as compared to 6% growth in the wholesale channel; hence Nike is looking to strengthen its direct channel. Bargaining power of end-customers is low as Nike has a very strong brand image and holds an innovative product portfolio. However, customers could also choose other brands owing to factors such as price, advertising, product sponsorship, and changing styles.
  • 12. Threat Of New Entrants Significant capital resources are required for creating a new brand as large investments are needed for marketing and procuring floor space; hence, this restricts the entry of newer players. Nike enjoys a great degree of brand recognition and loyalty, and it will be a difficult for a new player to match its level.
  • 13. Threat Of Substitute Products The worldwide demand for athletic footwear, apparel and equipment is expected to grow in the future as customers cannot substitute these products. However, the problem of fake products is an area to watch. As the quality of fake products has been improving over the recent past, we believe this could threaten the company’s sales in emerging markets and could also potentially weak Nike’s brand value
  • 14. Channels & Distribution  Currently Nike operates 3 distribution centers for footwear. Internationally, Nike operates 21 distribution centers in Europe, Asia, Australia, Latin America, Africa and Canada  they sells theirs products to retail accounts, through NIKE owned retail, including stores and Internet sales, and through a mix of independent distributors and licensees over 160 countries worldwide.
  • 15.
  • 16.
  • 17. NIKE distributes its products through three major channels
  • 18. NIKE’s sales mix and retail  Sales to wholesalers are the largest revenue category. However, this category’s contribution in the sales mix contracted from 83.3% in fiscal year 2012 to 79.2% of revenues in fiscal year 2014. DTC sales, on the other hand, increased from 16.2% to 20.3% over the same period. This is significantly lower than the ratio of DTC revenues for NIKE’s rivals in the space.  The company is attempting to grow the DTC category to $8 billion in sales by fiscal year 2017, up from $5.3 billion in fiscal year 2014. That’s an annual growth rate of 14.7%, compounded.  On a currency neutral basis, DTC revenues grew 22% in fiscal year 2014 and 30% in 1Q15, year-over-year.
  • 19. NIKE’s DTC approach is three- pronged:  NIKE brand and category experience stores  Online sales through its online portal www.nike.com  NIKE factory stores
  • 20. Online sales through www.nike.com  Online sales made up ~15% of total NIKE brand DTC revenues in fiscal year 2014, compared to ~12% in fiscal year 2013. Online selling is one of key future growth drivers of NIKE’s retail strategies. The category grew by 42% in fiscal year 2014, and was up by 70% year-over-year in 1Q15.  In comparison, Amazon.com, Inc. (AMZN), the world’s largest online retailer, grew sales by 20.4% year-over-year in its most recent quarter, ended September 30, 2015
  • 21. Pricing Strategy  We look at pricing every season in every geography as a normal part of the product creation process and move prices in various parts of the world every season. Pricing is an important tool for managing our profitability, and we certainly consider product cost trends in our overall financial goals when setting prices, said Eric Sprunk  “psychological pricing“  "segmented pricing".  “Price Skimming"  “Higher Pricing"
  • 22.
  • 23. STRENGTHS  • Product Innovation Year Product Milestones 1995 Shift from petroleum-derived solvents to water-based adhesives 2000 Nike endorsed Principles of the UN Global Impact and phased out completely SF6 and PVC 2002 Introduced environmentally preferred rubber 2008 Nike, Inc. released Jordan XX3, Trash Talk shoes 2010 Introduced environmental-friendly and technologically advanced jerseys 2012 Introduced high-performance Nike fly knit racer
  • 24. • Strong Global Brand • Low Cost Manufacturing with Strong Cash Flow  The capital expenditures of Nike, Inc. increased rapidly in the last five years, from $432 million in the year 2011 to $963 million in the year 2015 (Marketwatch.com, 2016). • Global Presence and Influence  It has enjoyed rising revenue globally since the last ten years with 27.8 billion US dollars in the year 2014 from 13.7 billion US dollars in 2005.
  • 25. WEAKNESSES  •Excessive Dependence on Footwear  •High Prices of its  Products
  • 26.  • High Advertising Spending • Nike Sweatshop Problem Year Advertisement Spending in billion USD 2009 0.56 2010 0.89 2012 1 2013 1.15 2014 1.31
  • 27. OPPORTUNITIES  • Explore Emerging Markets • Product Development  • Initiatives towards Better Environment  • The Rise of e- Commerce Trade  The marketing strategists projects that by 2020, e- commerce sales will be responsible for one-third of overall growth .They also project that the total sales in the fiscal 2020 will reach
  • 28. THREATS  • Intense Competition   The Rising Fake Cases
  • 29.  Dangerous Supply Chain Management This confused supply chain failed in February 2001 and Nike, Inc. incurred a loss of over 100 million US dollars. The stock price of the company also fell by 20% at that time (Scdigest.com, 2016).  Recession figure is minutely noticed, then it can be seen how the annual revenue of Nike. suffered in two years successively (2009 and 2010) which was also the recession years. The growth rate was negative as it earned less globally especially witnessing drastic fall in sales in North America and European markets. Hence, every global recession pose a serious threat for this company Nike, Inc.
  • 30. NIKE’s Future Spending Plans  Higher retail revenue potential  The digital experience and e-commerce  Research on innovative manufacturing technologies  As a percentage of sales, capex has risen from 2.4% in fiscal year 2013 to 3.2% in 2014. NIKE, Inc. (NKE) expects capex to range from 3% to 4% of sales over the next few years. You can read about the impact of higher capex on the return on invested capital in the next part of this series