Résultats des analyses du Cadre harmonisé : situation alimentaire et nutritionnelle, présentation par M. Issoufou Baoua, CILSS/Agrhymet

1. RPCA, April 8 2021 Videoconference
RPCA meeting
Acute Food and Nutrition
Insecurity situation
in the Sahel and West Africa
by BAOUA, Issoufou, CRA/CILSS

2. Plan
1. PROCESS
2. OVERVIEW ON EXISTING DATA
3. OUTCOMES ON THE ZONES CLASSIFICATION
4. POPULATION ESTIMATION PER PHASE
5. ACUTE FNI DRIVERS
6. RECOMMENDATIONS

3. Technical support
Financial support

5. LCS
FCS HDDS HHS Rcsi HEA GAM-W/H BMI MUAC IPC AMN
Médiane_
GAM-W/H CDR URMR
Hazards&Vul
nerability Avalaibility Access Utilization Stability
Bénin
Burkina
Faso
Mauritanie
Mali
Niger
Tchad
Nigéria
Sénégal
Cote
d'Ivoire
Gambie
Guinée
Guinée
Bissau
Ghana
Libéria
Sierra Léone
Togo
Food Consumption Mortality
Nutrition Contributing Factors
CURRENT DATA AVAILABLE

6. March-May 2021
827 areas analyzed
in 14 countries
June-August 2021
961 areas analyzed
in 16 countries
Area under Emergency
• 4 LGA in Borno State of
Nigeria
Area under Emergency June-August 2021:
• 9 LGA in Borno (8) and Yobe States (1) of Nigeria
• 2 Provinces in Burkina Faso
ANALYZED AREAS IN THE SAHEL AND WEST AFRICA COUNTRIES

7. Area under Crisis and
worst situation :
• Lac Chad Basin:
Diffa in Niger,
Adamawa, Borno
and Yobe States and
Centre of Nigeria
• Liptako Gourma
Zone: Burkina Faso,
Mali and Niger
• Sierra Leone, Liberia
• Ghana and Cote
D’Ivoire
March – May 2021

8. June-August 2021 Area under Crisis and
worst situation :
• Lac Chad Basin: Diffa
in Niger, Adamawa,
Borno and Yobe
States, Katsina,
Zamfara and Kani
States of Nigeria
• Liptako Gourma
Zone: Burkina Faso,
Mali and Niger
• Liberia, Mauritania,
Senegal and Sierra
Leone
• Cote d’Ivoire, Ghana
and the Gambia

9. Area under crisis
to worst acute
FNI since 3 years
Economic factors (high prices,
slowed economy) contributed to a
slowdown in the situation (Liberia,
Sierra Leone);
Conflict and insecurity remain the main drivers
of food insecurity in the Lac Chad basin
(Nigeria, Chad and Niger), Liptako Gourma
Authority zone (Burkina Faso, Mali and Niger);
Large displacement of population
because of conflict and insecurity.
In total, there are 4.1 million IDPs
across the region
Liptako Gourma zone
Lac Chad Bassin

10. Proportion of population per phase of acute FNI
in 16 countries
268,4
Millions
296,9
Millions
March – May 2021 June – August 2021

11. Population estimated under Phase 3-Crisis to Worst
situation in million of person
March - May 2021
Country
# personnes in
Phase 3 to 5
Bénin -
Guinée -
Gambie 0,07
Guinée Bissau 0,07
Mauritanie 0,22
Togo 0,24
Sénégal 0,30
Cote d'Ivoire 0,49
Libéria 0,77
Mali 0,87
Ghana 0,96
Tchad 1,28
Sierra Léone 1,50
Niger 1,62
Burkina Faso 2,08
Nigéria 9,20
June-August 2021
Country
# personnes in
Phase 3 to 5
Guinée Bissau 0,10
Gambie 0,11
Togo 0,20
Bénin 0,28
Ghana 0,41
Mauritanie 0,48
Sénégal 0,49
Cote d'Ivoire 0,58
Guinée 0,68
Libéria 0,94
Mali 1,31
Sierra Léone 1,76
Tchad 1,78
Niger 2,30
Burkina Faso 2,87
Nigéria 12,82
19,7
Millions
en phase
3 à 5
27,1
Millions
en phase
3 à 5
51,3
Millions en
phase 2
under -
Stress
67,3
Millions in
phase 2
under
Stress

12. TREND OF NUMBER OF POPULATIONS ESTIMATED IN CH
PHASE 3 TO WORST : 2016 - 2021

14. ● Insecurity in the major driver with massive displacement of the
population in North-east and North-west of Niger, in the ALG zone
(Burkina Faso-Niger-Mali)
● intensification of attacks by armed groups and finally, in western
and central north Nigeria where the phenomenon of kidnapping
and sequestration is increasingly contributing to a climate of terror
and fear in the affected States.
● the residual effects of COVID 19 continue to deteriorate the
economic conditions of populations exacerbated by high inflation,
particularly in Liberia, Sierra Leone and Nigeria.
Acute FNI Drivers

15. ● Increasing of Food Prices more than 10% compared to the five-year
average in half the countries of the region. In the Western Basin,
however, there is a stability or even a slight decrease in prices
compared to the past period, although prices are still up 15%
compared to the average.
● Household incomes are severely degraded and are disrupting food
access in countries such as Sierra Leone and Liberia due to the
decline in purchasing power combined with high inflation, as well as
in areas affected by insecurity, particularly in the Liptako Gourma
area and North-east and North-west of Nigeria.
Acute FNI Drivers

16. THE GOVERNMENTS AND PARTNERS
 Provide immediate assistance to food and nutritional insecurity
populations "crisis and worse" located mainly in north-east and north-
west States of Nigeria, Lake Chad and northern Chad, northern and
western Niger, northern Burkina Faso, northern Mali, and southeastern
Mauritania, Liberia, Sierra Leone.
 Support the deployment of humanitarian assistance by ensuring access to
inaccessible areas of northern Nigeria, northern and central Mali, Burkina
Faso, Chad and Niger.
are recommended to

17. THE GOVERNMENTS AND PARTNERS
• Develop resilience actions for people under pressure (phase
2) specifically income-generating activities for women and
young people
•
• Continue and strengthen measures to prevent and manage
acute malnutrition in areas where alert rates are reported,
including in the Lake Chad Basin, Liptako de Gourma
are recommended to

18. CILSS AND PARTNERS
• Organize a joint mission to reassess the severity of the food
and nutrition situation in Liberia and Sierra Leone before
the June 2021 PREGEC;
• Supporting national mechanisms for collecting in Benin,
Cote d’Ivoire, Liberia, Nigeria, Ghana, Sierra Leone, Cabo
Verde,

19. How to reach SDG 2 in the
Sahel and West Africa in a
combined context of all
dangers despite the support
of the international
community?