1. PROSEDUR PERENCANAAN KAPAL
TAHAPAN PROSES PRA-PERENCANAAN
1. BASIC DESIGN
* CONCEPT DESIGN
* PRELIMINARY DESIGN
2. CONTRACT DESIGN
3. DETAIL DESIGN

2. BASIC DESIGN
CONCEPT DESIGN
 MENTERJEMAHKAN GENERAL REQUIREMENT
KEDALAM PARAMETER DASAR PERENCANAAN KAPAL
 PERLUNYA FEASIBILITY STUDY
PRELIMINARY DESIGN
 PEMERIKSAAN DIKAITKAN DENGAN BIAYA
SCOPE OF BASIC DESIGN
 ESTIMASI : DISPLACEMENT, MAIN DIMENSION,
LINESPLAN, POWER CALCULATION, GENERAL
ARRANGEMENT, STABILITAS, STRUCTURE, WEIGHT
CALCULATION, COST

3. CONTRACT DESIGN
DOKUMEN KONTRAK PEMBANGUNAN
 EVALUASI DISERTAI DENGAN PENGUJIAN
 DETAIL BERAT & TITIK BERAT, GENERAL ARRANGEMENT,
SPESIFIKASI STANDAR KUALITAS, METODE PENGUJIAN
SCOPE OF CONTRACT DESIGN
 HULL SECTION
LINES PLAN, STABILITAS, GENERAL ARRANGEMENT, DETAIL KONSTRUKSI
& KEKUATAN MEMANJANG, CAPACITY PLAN
 MACHINERY SECTION
HEAT BALANCE, LAY OUT MACHINERY ROOM, MACHINERY SYSTEM PLAN
DIAGRAM, HULL PIPING SYSTEM, VENTILATION, AC, PROPELLER
 ELECTRICAL SECTION
POWER & LIGHTING SYSTEM, GENERAL LOAD ANALYSIS, WIRING
DIAGRAM, DETAIL OF ELECTRICAL SPESIFICATION

4. DETAIL DESIGN
WORKING / YARD PLAN
 PERINTAH / INSTRUKSI KERJA
 CUTTER, WELDER, OUT FITTER, MACHINERY FENDOR
SCOPE OF DETAIL DESIGN
 FAIRING THE LINES
 PLATING MODEL
 PERCOBAAN MODEL ( PROPELLER, TAHANAN)
 DETAIL WEIGHT CALCULATION
 LAUNCHING CALCULATION
 URUT-URUTAN TEST (SEA TRIAL)
 PETUNJUK OPERASI PERLENGKAPAN KAPAL (SAFETY
EQUIPMENT)

5. FLOWCHART MANUAL DESIGN
PERFORMANCE
START A HIDROSTATIC TERPENUHI
DESIGN CONDITION
FRAME SYSTEM
PRINCIPAL DIEMSION (ESTIMATION)
LINES PLAN
SPEED POWER PREDICTION
DRAFT MEMENUHI SYARAT
KECEPATAN TERCAPAI ?
FREEBOARD CALCULATION
LIGHT WEIGHT ESTIMATION
DEAD WEIGHT ESTIMATION DISPL = LWT + DWT ?

6. FLOWCHART MANUAL DESIGN
PERFORMANCE
B
G/A
A
PERHITUNGAN TERPENUHI ?
WATER TIGHT BHD
TRIM, STABILITY & LONG STRENGTH
FLOODABLE LENGTH CALCULATION
LIGHT WEIGHT CALC & DISTRIB
C
PERHITUNGAN TERPENUHI CROSS CURVE OF STABILITY CALC
CAPACITY PLAN / TANK PERHITUNGAN SESUAI
KAPASITAS TERPENUHI TONAGE CALCULATION

7. FLOWCHART MANUAL DESIGN
PERFORMANCE
B
PERLU PERHIT PELUNCURAN ?
LAUNCHING CALCULATION
INCLINING TEST
STOP
MEMPENGARUHI PERHIT SEBELUMNYA PENYUSUNAN LOADING MANUAL

8. GENERAL REQUIREMENT
1. OWNER REQUIREMENT
# KECEPATAN
# DWT KAPAL
# RUTE PELAYARAN, DLL.
2. CLASS REQUIREMENT
# SUB DIVISION
# CONSTRUCTION
# MATERIAL CONSTRUCTION
# SURVEY
3. GOVERNMENT REQUIREMENT
# TAX
# WORKING
4. IMO, ASSURANCE, SYAHBANDAR
# KESELAMATAN PELAYARAN
# PENCEGAHAN PENCEMARAN LAUT

9. DISTRIBUSI GAMBAR KERJA DI PT. PAL
SHIP PERFORMANCE
KEY PLAN OWNER
YARD PLAN CLASS
PRODUCTION DRAWING ELECTRICAL OUTFITTING
MACHINERY OUTFITTING ACCOMODATION DIVISION / QA
BENGKEL BENGKEL BENGKEL

10. DISTRIBUSI GAMBAR KERJA DI PT. PAL
1. SHIP PERFORMANCE
2. KEYPLAN
3. YARDPLAN
4. GAMBAR KERJA ( PD, MO, EO & QA )

11. SHIP PERFORMANCE
1. LINESPLAN + DATA OFFSET
2. GENERAL ARRANGEMENT
3. INNER CONTOUR
4. TANK CONDITION
5. STABILITAS
6. FREEBOARD CALCULATION
7. LIGHT WEIGHT ESTIMATION

12. KEY PLAN
1. MIDSHIP SECTION
2. STEEL PLAN
3. TRANSVERSAL BULKHEAD
4. SHELL EXPANTION
5. BLOCK DIVISION
6. MATERIAL ESTIMATION
7. DOCKING PLAN
8. X-RAY PLAN / POSITION

13. YARD PLAN
1. FORE CONSTRUCTION
2. CARGO HOLD CONSTRUCTION
# CARGO HOLD FORE CONSTRUCTION
# CARGO HOLD MIDDLE CONSTRUCTION
# CARGO HOLD AFT CONSTRUCTION
3. E/R CONSTRUCTION
# DOUBLE BOTTOM IN E/R CONSTRUCTION
# SIDE SHELL IN E/R CONSTRUCTION
4. AFT CONSTRUCTION
5. ACCOMODATION CONSTRUCTION
6. RUDDER CONSTRUCTION
7. LIGHT WEIGHT CALCULATION

14. PRODUCTION DRAWING
1. WORKING DRAWING
2. MATERIAL LIST
3. MARKING LIST
4. PIECE DRAWING
5. NESTING PLAN
6. STEEL LIST
7. JIG INFORMATION
8. BENDING TEMPLATE
# RAMBU BENDING
# INVERS BENDING

15. CONTRACT DESIGN
STANDARD CONTRACT :
1. AWES : ASSOCIATION OF WEST EUROPEAN
SHIPBUILDERS
2. MARAD : MARITIME ADMINSTRATION USA
3. SAJ : SHIPOWNERS ASSOCIATION OF
JAPAN

16. DESCRIPTION OF AWES
1. SUBJECT OF CONTRACT
2. INSPECTION & APPROVAL
3. MODIFICATIONS
4. TRIALS
5. GUARANTEE
6. DELIVERY
7. PRICE
8. PROPERTY
9. INSURANCE
10. DEFAULT BY THE CONTRACTOR
11. GUARANTEE AFTER DELIVERY
12. CONTRACT EXPENSES
13. PATENTS
14. REFERENCE TO EXPERT & ARBITRATION
15. CONDITION FOR CONTRACT
16. LEGAL DOMICILE ( OF PURCHASER )
17. ASSIGMNET

17. SHIP CONTRACT
JENIS PEMBAYARAN :
1. 10 % : SIGNING CONTRACT
2. 10 % : ARRIVAL OF MATERIALS ON SITE
3. 10 % : KEEL LAYING
4. 20 % : LAUNCHING
5. 50 % : DELIVERY

18. PROSES PERENCANAAN
(SPIRAL DESIGN)
GENERAL
REQUIREMENT
MAIN COST
DIMENSION ESTIMATION
LINES
STABILITY
PLAN
HIDRO DETAIL
CAPACITIES
STATIC DESIGN
FREEBOARD & WEIGHT
SUB DIVISION ESTIMATION
GENERAL
POWERING
ARRAGEMENT
CON
STRUCTION