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Library Services 
Academic Skills: 
Information & Research Skills 
for Dissertations 
libguides.rhul.ac.uk/ 
2014-15 
Russell Burke
Library 
Services 
Aims of the session 
• Overview of Library Services available to support your essay research 
• Step 1 - Plan and prepare a literature search 
• Step 2 - Use LibrarySearch and subject specific resources to find information 
• Step 3 – Adapt & refine your searches 
• Step 4 - Manage your references (& generate bibliographies using RefWorks) 
• Access eresources off-campus 
• Using other libraries 
2
Library 
Services 
My essay question / research topic: 
What do I want to find out? 
(Describe the next slide: what do you see? 
What words would you search for to find 
information on what is depicted?)
Library 
Services 
4
Library 
Services 
Developing your search strategy 
5 
Finding information on: 
‘Role of the female gang member’ 
Main concepts Alternative terms 
1. female Girl, woman, gender 
2. gangs Delinquency, violent crime
Step One: Think about your own research 
topic & related concepts and write down the 
keywords that you need to search for
Library 
Services 
Now that I know what I want to find out: 
What resources would I use? 
See part 1 of the following prezi for an overview of the types of 
material available via the Library: 
http://prezi.com/24tl5r36eel5/developing-your-search-skills/
Library 
Services 
Selecting information sources 
Library Subject Guides: libguides.rhul.ac.uk/ 
Online databases (eresources): libguides.rhul.ac.uk/Databases 
LibrarySearch: librarysearch.rhul.ac.uk 
Senate House Library catalogue (& eresources): ull.ac.uk 
Other internet resources… 
These can also be found on the main Library webpage
Library 
Services 
Types of Resources 
Journals Books Statistics 
Websites Databases Reports
Library 
Services 
Why can’t I just use Google? 
Evaluating information sources: 
http://prezi.com/q5jglgamre6c/evaluating-information/ 
10
Step 2: Use your Library Subject Guide and select the 
resources or types of resources you think you would need to 
use to carry out your research
Library 
Services 
Now that I know what I want to find out 
& where to find the resources: 
How do I carry out searches to 
find information on my topic? 
(By combining your search terms in meaningful way!) 
See your Library Subject Guide > Training > Searching for videos & more help
Library 
Services 
Combining keywords -AND 
Narrow your search using AND (useful if you have too many results) 
e.g. avant-garde AND film 
13 
Results 
containing 
FEMALE 
Results 
containing 
BOTH 
TERMS 
Results 
containing 
GANG 
ie. only brings back results where all the words searched for 
are included somewhere in the title, summary and/or full-text
Library 
Services 
Combining keywords - too few results? 
Broaden your search using OR (useful if you have too few results) 
e.g. role OR function 
14 
ie. brings back results where any the words searched for are 
included somewhere in the title, summary and/or full-text
Library 
Services 
Making the most of synonyms 
As well as searching for alternative terms, you can use wildcard characters ($ ? 
* -) to replace letters in search terms or to truncate a term: 
Examples 
crim* - finds crime, criminal, criminology, etc. 
Wom?n - finds women, woman, etc. 
NB: Help pages in the online resources will explain which character is used 
as the wildcard 
15
Library 
Services 
Combining keywords – phrase searching 
Use quotation (speech) marks to search for phrases where word need to appear 
next to each other (e.g. specific terminology, title of books / films, names & 
places). 
16 
“Probation officer” 
“Female gangs”
Step three: think about how you will combing keywords 
and enter your search queries in your selected eresources 
(adjusting terms as you need to)
Library 
Services 
Now that I have found information on 
my topic: 
How do I know that it is what I 
want and good quality 
material? 
(see the ‘Evaluating information sources’ link 
mentioned above)
Library 
Services 
Reviewing & evaluating your research 
Do you have 
enough / too 
much 
information? 
Is it relevant to 
your research? 
Does it answer 
the whole 
question? 
Do you need to 
review your 
underlying 
Is the 
information 
current / within 
the date you 
require 
research 
question?
Library 
Services 
Now that I have the information (books, 
chapters, journal articles, webpages 
etc) that I need: 
How do I manage & 
reference them? 
(You may have a lot of references and research material 
to keep track of!)
Library 
Services 
Keeping track of useful items 
• Emailing links to yourself 
• Using the e-shelf in LibrarySearch 
• Log in to LibrarySearch 
• Click on the star icon beside useful results 
• Go to ‘e-shelf’ 
• Create baskets, email, export results 
• NB - most other eresources provide these functions (you can do the same in 
JSTOR / ProjectMuse / PsycINFO 
• OR you can keep all of your references in ONE PLACE and 
organised them by topic, essay title or course etc. by exporting 
references to RefWorks – this is really easy to do! 
21
Library 
Services 
RefWorks 
Bibliographic reference management software 
Capture, save and organise references 
Create a bibliography for your essay from containing 1 to 1000 
items in your Departments Referencing Style in seconds! 
Access it via the Library Subject Guides (Citation & Referencing) 
Contains online self-help tutorials 
Sign up to a free Library RefWorks training session: 
Check the Library Information Skills Training Session on the Subject guide: 
http://libguides.rhul.ac.uk/
Step four: save the results that you need (references, 
abstracts, URL links, full text) and organise these so that you 
can find them when you need them & reference them in your 
assignments
Library 
Services 
Access online resources off-campus 
Royal Holloway ‘Campus Anywhere’ (VPN) 
The only way to access all of our electronic resources off campus is 
to install the Virtual Private Network (VPN) service, known as 
'CampusAnywhere'. 
This is quick and easy to set up and works on PCs, laptops & Macs 
Go to the IT Services website to find out more: 
http://www.rhul.ac.uk/it/home.aspx
Library 
Services 
Using other libraries 
Royal Holloway students all get free access to Senate 
House Library (SHL): 
take along your RHUL Id card if you want to borrow books or 
use the study space there. 
Online registration for SHL’s eresources: 
see the ‘Beyond RHUL’ section on the Library Subject Guides for 
more information 
Access to other Libraries using SCONUL Access: 
see the ‘Beyond RHUL’ section on the Library Subject Guides for 
more information
Library 
Services 
Questions? 
Russell Burke 
Information Consultant 
2-07 Bedford Library 
Royal Holloway University of London 
Russell.Burke@rhul.ac.uk 
01784 414065 
Please remember to always check: 
• LIBRARY SUBJECT GUIDES 
• @RHUL_Library on TWITTER 
• the Library’s FACEBOOK PAGE 
for the latest information and updates! 
26 Leo Reynolds. Flickr. CC-BY-NA

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Advanced information research skills for Criminology and Sociology

  • 1. Library Services Academic Skills: Information & Research Skills for Dissertations libguides.rhul.ac.uk/ 2014-15 Russell Burke
  • 2. Library Services Aims of the session • Overview of Library Services available to support your essay research • Step 1 - Plan and prepare a literature search • Step 2 - Use LibrarySearch and subject specific resources to find information • Step 3 – Adapt & refine your searches • Step 4 - Manage your references (& generate bibliographies using RefWorks) • Access eresources off-campus • Using other libraries 2
  • 3. Library Services My essay question / research topic: What do I want to find out? (Describe the next slide: what do you see? What words would you search for to find information on what is depicted?)
  • 5. Library Services Developing your search strategy 5 Finding information on: ‘Role of the female gang member’ Main concepts Alternative terms 1. female Girl, woman, gender 2. gangs Delinquency, violent crime
  • 6. Step One: Think about your own research topic & related concepts and write down the keywords that you need to search for
  • 7. Library Services Now that I know what I want to find out: What resources would I use? See part 1 of the following prezi for an overview of the types of material available via the Library: http://prezi.com/24tl5r36eel5/developing-your-search-skills/
  • 8. Library Services Selecting information sources Library Subject Guides: libguides.rhul.ac.uk/ Online databases (eresources): libguides.rhul.ac.uk/Databases LibrarySearch: librarysearch.rhul.ac.uk Senate House Library catalogue (& eresources): ull.ac.uk Other internet resources… These can also be found on the main Library webpage
  • 9. Library Services Types of Resources Journals Books Statistics Websites Databases Reports
  • 10. Library Services Why can’t I just use Google? Evaluating information sources: http://prezi.com/q5jglgamre6c/evaluating-information/ 10
  • 11. Step 2: Use your Library Subject Guide and select the resources or types of resources you think you would need to use to carry out your research
  • 12. Library Services Now that I know what I want to find out & where to find the resources: How do I carry out searches to find information on my topic? (By combining your search terms in meaningful way!) See your Library Subject Guide > Training > Searching for videos & more help
  • 13. Library Services Combining keywords -AND Narrow your search using AND (useful if you have too many results) e.g. avant-garde AND film 13 Results containing FEMALE Results containing BOTH TERMS Results containing GANG ie. only brings back results where all the words searched for are included somewhere in the title, summary and/or full-text
  • 14. Library Services Combining keywords - too few results? Broaden your search using OR (useful if you have too few results) e.g. role OR function 14 ie. brings back results where any the words searched for are included somewhere in the title, summary and/or full-text
  • 15. Library Services Making the most of synonyms As well as searching for alternative terms, you can use wildcard characters ($ ? * -) to replace letters in search terms or to truncate a term: Examples crim* - finds crime, criminal, criminology, etc. Wom?n - finds women, woman, etc. NB: Help pages in the online resources will explain which character is used as the wildcard 15
  • 16. Library Services Combining keywords – phrase searching Use quotation (speech) marks to search for phrases where word need to appear next to each other (e.g. specific terminology, title of books / films, names & places). 16 “Probation officer” “Female gangs”
  • 17. Step three: think about how you will combing keywords and enter your search queries in your selected eresources (adjusting terms as you need to)
  • 18. Library Services Now that I have found information on my topic: How do I know that it is what I want and good quality material? (see the ‘Evaluating information sources’ link mentioned above)
  • 19. Library Services Reviewing & evaluating your research Do you have enough / too much information? Is it relevant to your research? Does it answer the whole question? Do you need to review your underlying Is the information current / within the date you require research question?
  • 20. Library Services Now that I have the information (books, chapters, journal articles, webpages etc) that I need: How do I manage & reference them? (You may have a lot of references and research material to keep track of!)
  • 21. Library Services Keeping track of useful items • Emailing links to yourself • Using the e-shelf in LibrarySearch • Log in to LibrarySearch • Click on the star icon beside useful results • Go to ‘e-shelf’ • Create baskets, email, export results • NB - most other eresources provide these functions (you can do the same in JSTOR / ProjectMuse / PsycINFO • OR you can keep all of your references in ONE PLACE and organised them by topic, essay title or course etc. by exporting references to RefWorks – this is really easy to do! 21
  • 22. Library Services RefWorks Bibliographic reference management software Capture, save and organise references Create a bibliography for your essay from containing 1 to 1000 items in your Departments Referencing Style in seconds! Access it via the Library Subject Guides (Citation & Referencing) Contains online self-help tutorials Sign up to a free Library RefWorks training session: Check the Library Information Skills Training Session on the Subject guide: http://libguides.rhul.ac.uk/
  • 23. Step four: save the results that you need (references, abstracts, URL links, full text) and organise these so that you can find them when you need them & reference them in your assignments
  • 24. Library Services Access online resources off-campus Royal Holloway ‘Campus Anywhere’ (VPN) The only way to access all of our electronic resources off campus is to install the Virtual Private Network (VPN) service, known as 'CampusAnywhere'. This is quick and easy to set up and works on PCs, laptops & Macs Go to the IT Services website to find out more: http://www.rhul.ac.uk/it/home.aspx
  • 25. Library Services Using other libraries Royal Holloway students all get free access to Senate House Library (SHL): take along your RHUL Id card if you want to borrow books or use the study space there. Online registration for SHL’s eresources: see the ‘Beyond RHUL’ section on the Library Subject Guides for more information Access to other Libraries using SCONUL Access: see the ‘Beyond RHUL’ section on the Library Subject Guides for more information
  • 26. Library Services Questions? Russell Burke Information Consultant 2-07 Bedford Library Royal Holloway University of London Russell.Burke@rhul.ac.uk 01784 414065 Please remember to always check: • LIBRARY SUBJECT GUIDES • @RHUL_Library on TWITTER • the Library’s FACEBOOK PAGE for the latest information and updates! 26 Leo Reynolds. Flickr. CC-BY-NA