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Emerson Compact COEmerson Compact CO22
Booster SolutionBooster Solution
Dr. Gábor Böszörményi
Sales Manager CO2
Jack Quadflieg
Sales Manager Benelux
FF--Gas Directive and its implicationsGas Directive and its implicationsFF--Gas Directive and its implicationsGas Directive and its implications
--7%7%
--37%37%
20152015 20162016 20172017 20182018 20192019 20202020 20212021 20222022 20232023 20242024 20252025 20262026 20272027 20282028 20292029 20302030
--55%55%
--69%69%
--76%76%
--79%79%
COCO22 EquivalentEquivalent -- ExampleExample
Refrigerant: R404ARefrigerant: R404A
GWP: 3922GWP: 3922
Amount: 10 kgAmount: 10 kg
COCO22 equivalent: 39 tonsequivalent: 39 tons
The FThe F--Gas directive already has a major impact on the introduction andGas directive already has a major impact on the introduction and
promotionpromotion of refrigerationof refrigeration technologies based on natural refrigerants or ontechnologies based on natural refrigerants or on
their combination with HFCs/HFOs.their combination with HFCs/HFOs.
Possible system architecturesPossible system architecturesPossible system architecturesPossible system architectures
SecondarySecondary HybridHybridCOCO22 BoosterBooster
Small Pack /Small Pack /
Condensing UnitCondensing Unit
SelfSelf--ContainedContained
Emerson does not believe in oneEmerson does not believe in one--fitsfits--all solution. The optimum solution for aall solution. The optimum solution for a
certaincertain application andapplication and geographic location is alwaysgeographic location is always a tradea trade--offoff betweenbetween
several requirements.several requirements.
RefrigerantRefrigerant
ChargeCharge
SystemSystem
Life CycleLife Cycle
ClimateClimate
ApplicationApplication
EnvironmentEnvironment
ServiceService
InfrastructureInfrastructure
LegislationLegislation
& Policy& Policy
SystemSystem
IntegrationIntegration
ShortShort-- and longand long--term refrigerant strategyterm refrigerant strategyShortShort-- and longand long--term refrigerant strategyterm refrigerant strategy
Architecture Today Retrofit Refurbish
New Site
“Future-proof”
Condensing Units
& Small Packs < 40 kW
R404A R404A, R407A/F R407A/F, R134a, R448A, R449A
R744, R290, (R1234yf/ze)R134a R134a R134a, R450A, (R513A),
R407C R407C
R407C, R134a,
R448A, R449A, (R444B)
Multi-compressor Packs
R404A R404A, R407A/F R407A/F, R448A, R449A
R744, R290, (R1234yf/ze)
R134a R134a R134a, R450A, (R513A),R134a R134a R134a, R450A, (R513A),
Cascade Systems
medium temperature
circuit
low temperature assumed
CO2
R404A R404A, R407A/F R407A/F, R448A, R449A
R744, R290, (R1234yf/ze)
R134a R134a R134a, R450A, (513A),
CO2 Booster Systems R744 R744 R744 R744
Self-contained Systems
R404A R404A, R407A/F R407A/F, R448A, R449A
R290, (R1234yf/ze)
R134a R134a R134a, R450A, (R513A)
Future proof solutions are based on a combination of natural and minimum GWPFuture proof solutions are based on a combination of natural and minimum GWP
synthetic refrigerants. The currently available lowsynthetic refrigerants. The currently available low--GWP refrigerants representGWP refrigerants represent
a bridge towards future proof solutions.a bridge towards future proof solutions.
50
60
70
80
90
CoolingCapacity(kW)at-10°C/90bar
Stream CO2 Range / Medium Temperature
Stream COStream CO22 With CoreSense DiagnosticsWith CoreSense Diagnostics
OverviewOverview -- MediumMedium TemperatureTemperature
Stream COStream CO22 With CoreSense DiagnosticsWith CoreSense Diagnostics
OverviewOverview -- MediumMedium TemperatureTemperature
> 200 Boosters In Operation> 200 Boosters In Operation
23.3 m23.3 m33/h/h
26.6 m26.6 m33/h/h
33.3 m33.3 m33/h/h
0
10
20
30
40
4MTL-05X 4MTL-07X 4MTL-09X 4MTL-12X 4MTL-15X 4MTL-30X 4MTL-35X 4MTL-40X 4MTL-50X
Sample Oct 2014
Launch Jan 2015
Available Sample June 2015
Launch Sept 2015
CoolingCapacity(kW)at
4.6 m4.6 m33/h/h
6.2 m6.2 m33/h/h
7.4 m7.4 m33/h/h
9.5 m9.5 m33/h/h
12.5 m12.5 m33/h/h
17.9 m17.9 m33/h/h
Samples 2015Samples 2015
25
30
35
40
45
CoolingCapacity(kW)at-35°C/-5°C
Stream CO2 Range / Low Temperature
Stream COStream CO22 With CoreSense DiagnosticsWith CoreSense Diagnostics
OverviewOverview -- Low TemperatureLow Temperature
Stream COStream CO22 With CoreSense DiagnosticsWith CoreSense Diagnostics
OverviewOverview -- Low TemperatureLow Temperature
0
5
10
15
20
25
4MSL-03X 4MSL-04X 4MSL-06X 4MSL-08X 4MSL-12X 4MSL-15X
Sample Dec 2014
Release March 2015
Available
CoolingCapacity(kW)at
4.6 m4.6 m33/h/h 6.1 m6.1 m33/h/h
7.4 m7.4 m33/h/h
9.5 m9.5 m33/h/h
12.5 m12.5 m33/h/h
17.9 m17.9 m33/h/h
Samples:Samples: October 2015October 2015
Launch:Launch: January 2016January 2016Subcritical Stream compressors represent a high standstill pressure solution for better systemSubcritical Stream compressors represent a high standstill pressure solution for better system
resilience.resilience.
Low
Side PS
High
Side PS
ZO21K5E-TFDN-551 8854405 1,5 2,6 4,8 3,6 22
ZO34K3E-TFDN-551 8830718 2 4,1 7,2 3,6 30
ZO45K3E-TFDN-551 8831266 2,5 5,4 10,2 3,8 31
ZO58K3E-TFDN-551 8831277 3,5 6,9 13,0 3,9 33
400/3/50
(TFD)
Fix Scroll
Rated Pressures
30Bar
Technology Model Ident hp
Displ.
m³/h
Cooling
Capacity
kW (1)
COP
(1)
Net Weight
kg
Power
Supply
52Bar
Copeland ScrollCopeland ScrollTMTM ZO(D)ZO(D)
OverviewOverview -- Low TemperatureLow Temperature
Copeland ScrollCopeland ScrollTMTM ZO(D)ZO(D)
OverviewOverview -- Low TemperatureLow Temperature
ZO88KCE-TFDN-551 8849830 5,5 10,1 19,5 3,9 40
ZO104KCE-TFDN-551 8837388 6 11,7 22,7 4,0 40
ZOD34K3E-TFDN-551 8850721 2 4,1 7,2 3,7 30
ZOD104KCE-TFDN-551 8847287 6 11,7 22,1 3,8 41
(1) LT EN12900: -35°C/-5°C 10K SH
45Bar
(TFD)
Digital Scroll
10…100%
Modulation
Subcritical Scroll compressors offer standstillSubcritical Scroll compressors offer standstill
pressure at market level. As compared topressure at market level. As compared to
frequency inverters, more compact, simplefrequency inverters, more compact, simple
and precise capacity modulation is used.and precise capacity modulation is used.
52 bar
RangeRange ZOD*KCE Digital Capacity ModulationZOD*KCE Digital Capacity Modulation
High Side Standstill PSHigh Side Standstill PS IncreaseIncrease 52 bar52 bar
RangeRange ZOD*KCE Digital Capacity ModulationZOD*KCE Digital Capacity Modulation
High Side Standstill PSHigh Side Standstill PS IncreaseIncrease 52 bar52 bar
As there is no check valve on the Digital Scroll compressors, anAs there is no check valve on the Digital Scroll compressors, an
external placement of check valve at the discharge line of theexternal placement of check valve at the discharge line of the
compressor is necessary.compressor is necessary.
Full SemiFull Semi--Hermetic vs. Full ScrollHermetic vs. Full Scroll
Solution in Hybrid SystemsSolution in Hybrid Systems
Full SemiFull Semi--Hermetic vs. Full ScrollHermetic vs. Full Scroll
Solution in Hybrid SystemsSolution in Hybrid Systems
MT LT MT LT
Compressor ZB76KCE ZO45 4CES 2FSL
Cooling Capacity [kW] 14 11 14 11
COP 2,7 3,2 2,8 3,1
Weight [kg] 61 31 90 53
Sound [dBA] 77 (67) 67 (57) 74 ?
Model (Fix) 3 x ZB76 1 x ZO45 3 x 4CES 1 x 2FSL
Model (Modulation) 1 x ZBD76 1 x ZOD34 1 x 4CES (inv.) 1 x 2FSL (Inv.)
Emerson Scroll Hybrid Bitzer Semi HybridBenchmark SH Cascade
4-cyl. 2-cyl.
3 x 4-cyl. 1 x 2-cyl.
1 x 4-cyl. (inv) 1 x 2-cyl. (inv)
Competitive SH Hybrid
MT LT
4-cyl. 2-cyl.
14 11
2,8 3,1
90 53
74 not available
3 x 4-cyl. 1 x 2-cyl.
1 x 4 cyl. (inv.) 1 x 2 cyl. (inv.)
Comparable Efficiency
Lighter (150 kg) & Compact
Simple & Cost Effective Digital
Modulation (10-100 %)
Sound Shell Option (-10 dBA)
Lowest Applied Cost (40…50 %<
Semi System)
SolutionsSolutions Comparable EfficiencyComparable Efficiency
Costly InverterCostly Inverter
HigherHigher WeightWeight
Model (Modulation) 1 x ZBD76 1 x ZOD34 1 x 4CES (inv.) 1 x 2FSL (Inv.)
Capacity [kW] 56 19 55 23
Weight [kg] 306 466
EfficiencyEfficiency
SoundSound
ControlControl
ModulationModulation
CostCost
ControlControl
CompactCompact
ScrollScroll
ScrollScroll
DigitalDigital
ScrollScroll
SoundSound
ShellShell
MTMT
LTLT
RefrigerantRefrigerant
ScrollScroll
ScrollScroll
DigitalDigital
ScrollScroll
SoundSound
ShellShell
R134a/CO2 Hybrid:
To NK1 = -2 °C tc = 47 °C; (MT)
toTK = -30 °C; tcTK = +5 °C. (LT)
1 x 4-cyl. (inv) 1 x 2-cyl. (inv)1 x 4 cyl. (inv.) 1 x 2 cyl. (inv.)
55 23
466
MT scroll compressors approved for new
low-GWP refrigerants N13 and XP10.
Complete COComplete CO22 Solution from EmersonSolution from EmersonComplete COComplete CO22 Solution from EmersonSolution from Emerson
ScrollScroll / Semi/ Semi--Hermetic Concept as CostHermetic Concept as Cost--Effective,Effective,
Compact andCompact and Efficient Solution in Booster SystemsEfficient Solution in Booster Systems
ScrollScroll / Semi/ Semi--Hermetic Concept as CostHermetic Concept as Cost--Effective,Effective,
Compact andCompact and Efficient Solution in Booster SystemsEfficient Solution in Booster Systems
Compactness
CO2
The CO2 System
Efficiency Level Needs To
Be At Least Equivalent Or
Better Than Standard
HFC Systems
A Move To Natural
Refrigerant Shall Be
Economically Viable And
CO2 Solutions Should
Reach As Much Parity As
Possible With Systems
Using HFC Refrigerants
Currently In Place
Cost
Convenience-Stores or
Fuel Forecourt Have
Limited Space For
Refrigeration Systems
Due To Their Typical City
Centre Location
HFC
Efficiency
Scroll vsScroll vs. Semi. Semi--HermeticHermetic
CompressorCompressor ComparisonComparison
Scroll vsScroll vs. Semi. Semi--HermeticHermetic
CompressorCompressor ComparisonComparison
Displacement at 50 Hz (m3
/h) 6.36 5.37
Cooling capacity * (kW) 11.12 10.24
Power input * (kW) 2.85 2.61
Competitive SH Emerson Scroll
Power input * (kW) 2.85 2.61
COP * (-) 3.90 3.92
Height (mm) 295 403
Footprint (LxW) (cm2
) 693 586
Weight (kg) 53 31
Sound pressure at 1 m (dBA) not available 56
Standstill Pressure LS/HS (bar) 30 / 53 30 / 52
* Rated conditions -35 °C / -5 °C / 10 K SH / 0 K SC
Emerson Scroll compressors are typically more compact, lower weight andEmerson Scroll compressors are typically more compact, lower weight and
as efficientas efficient as bestas best--inin--classclass semisemi--hermetic compressors.hermetic compressors.
Scroll vs. SemiScroll vs. Semi--HermeticHermetic
Compressor ComparisonCompressor Comparison
Scroll vs. SemiScroll vs. Semi--HermeticHermetic
Compressor ComparisonCompressor Comparison
4
5
6
7CompressorCOP(-)
2-cyl. SH
ECT Scroll
Pressure ratios crucial
for booster application
Emerson Scroll compressors have comparable or slightly better efficiency asEmerson Scroll compressors have comparable or slightly better efficiency as
standard semistandard semi--hermetichermetic ones in the pressure ratio range that is crucial from theones in the pressure ratio range that is crucial from the
booster application point of view.booster application point of view.
2
3
1,5 2 2,5 3 3,5 4
CompressorCOP
Pressure Ratio (-)
ECT Scroll
Case StudyCase Study –– Compact COCompact CO22 Booster PackBooster Pack
primarily for Smallprimarily for Small--Size FormatsSize Formats
Case StudyCase Study –– Compact COCompact CO22 Booster PackBooster Pack
primarily for Smallprimarily for Small--Size FormatsSize Formats
LT Suction 25 barLT Suction 25 bar
Receiver 60 barReceiver 60 bar
Medium Temperature:Medium Temperature:
Load 47 kW atLoad 47 kW at --1010 °°C / 90 barC / 90 bar (35(35 °°C)C)
Compressors: 2 x 4MTLCompressors: 2 x 4MTL--15X15X
Low Temperature:Low Temperature:
LoadLoad 7kW7kW atat --3535 °°CC // --55 °°CC
Compressors:Compressors: 11 xx ZOD34 + 1 x ZO21ZOD34 + 1 x ZO21
Convenience Store
Typical Load
MT Suction 40 barMT Suction 40 bar
MT Discharge 120 barMT Discharge 120 bar
Case StudyCase Study –– SemiSemi--Hermetic/Scroll vs. FullHermetic/Scroll vs. Full
SemiSemi--Hermetic Compressor TechnologyHermetic Compressor Technology
Case StudyCase Study –– SemiSemi--Hermetic/Scroll vs. FullHermetic/Scroll vs. Full
SemiSemi--Hermetic Compressor TechnologyHermetic Compressor Technology
MT LT MT LT
Compressor 4MTL-30X ZO104 4FTC-20 4FSL-7
Cooling Capacity [kW] 43 27 41 27
COP 2,0 4,7 1,9 5,2
Weight 175 40 165 94
Sound [dBA] 86 72 (62) 78 ?
Models 3 x 4MTL-30X 1 x ZO104 3 x 4FTC 1 x 4FSL
Models (Modulation) 1 x 4MTL-30X 1 x ZOD104 1 x 4FTC (inv.) 1 x 4FSL (Inv.)
Emerson Stream / Scroll Hybrid Bitzer Semi Hybrid
4-cyl. 4-cyl.
3 x 4-cyl. 1 x 4-cyl.
1 x 4-cyl. (inv.) 1 x 4-cyl. (inv.)
Best-in-class SH Booster
3 x 4 cyl. 1 x 4 cyl.
1 x 4 cyl. (inv.) 1 x 4 cyl. (inv.)
Emerson Stream / Scroll Hybrid
MT LT
Compressor 4MTL-15X ZO21
Cooling capacity (kW) 25.2 4.8
COP (-) 1.8 3.6
Weight 170 22.2
Sound (dBA) 82 (70) 63 (53)
Models 4MTL-15X ZO21
Models (modulation) 4MTL-15X (inv.) ZOD34
Competitive SH Booster
MT LT
4-cyl. 2-cyl.
23.5 4.3
1.7 3.7
165 47
83 not available
4-cyl. 1 x 2-cyl.
4-cyl. (inv.) 1 x 2-cyl. (inv.)
Comparable Efficiency
Simple & Cost Effective Digital
Modulation (10-100 %) with one
inverter
CoreSense Diagnostics
SolutionsSolutions ComparableComparable EfficiencyEfficiency
Two costly inverters neededTwo costly inverters needed
HigherHigher WeightWeight
MTMT
LTLT
ScrollScroll
ScrollScroll
DigitalDigital
ScrollScroll
SoundSound
ShellShell
EfficiencyEfficiency
SoundSound
ControlControl
ModulationModulation
CostCost
ControlControl
CompactCompact RefrigerantRefrigerant
CompressorCompressor Monitoring/ DiagnosticsMonitoring/ Diagnostics
Models (Modulation)
Capacity [kW] 171 55 165 54
Weight [kg] 780 848
Stream COStream CO22
(High PS)(High PS)
StreamStream
InverterInverter
CO2-Booster:
To MT = -10 °C; tGcout = 35 °C; 90 bar (MT)
To LT = -35 °C; tcLT = -10 °C (LT)
1 x 4-cyl. (inv.) 1 x 4-cyl. (inv.)1 x 4 cyl. (inv.) 1 x 4 cyl. (inv.)
165 54
848
Models (modulation) 4MTL-15X (inv.) ZOD34
Capacity (kW) 50.3 12.2
Weight (kg) 392
4-cyl. (inv.) 1 x 2-cyl. (inv.)
47 11.6
427
Case StudyCase Study –– Compact COCompact CO22 Booster PackBooster Pack
primarily forprimarily for SmallSmall--Size FormatsSize Formats
Case StudyCase Study –– Compact COCompact CO22 Booster PackBooster Pack
primarily forprimarily for SmallSmall--Size FormatsSize Formats
1 26% Footprint Reduction Through Iterative Design
– Vertical Scroll & Experience w/ Technology
– Pre-bent Pipe Assemblies w/ Minimal Fittings
– One Inverter Less (Digital Scroll)
– Compact Control Panel
– Years Of Experience in Packaged Units Building
– Be Flexible & Listen To The End User
R&D Test Frame - Prototype
Pre-Production Frame
1900 W x 800 L x 1940 H (mm)
Production Frame
1400 W x 800 L x 1940 H (mm)
2
3
– Be Flexible & Listen To The End User
– 3D Simulations
Start Finish
Case StudyCase Study –– Compact COCompact CO22 Booster PackBooster Pack
primarily forprimarily for SmallSmall--Size FormatsSize Formats
Case StudyCase Study –– Compact COCompact CO22 Booster PackBooster Pack
primarily forprimarily for SmallSmall--Size FormatsSize Formats
Trialled From Nov 2012 To July 2013 in Pucklechurch, UK
Several Design Iterations & Improvements
Production Launched Since Aug 2013
Several Packs Already Running In Stores In Different Locations
Limited Space
Available
Case StudyCase Study –– Achievements thanks toAchievements thanks to
Emerson COEmerson CO22 Products and SolutionsProducts and Solutions
Case StudyCase Study –– Achievements thanks toAchievements thanks to
Emerson COEmerson CO22 Products and SolutionsProducts and Solutions
1. Inverter (Medium
Temperature Only)
2. Scroll Technology
Efficiency
3…6 % > HFC
1. Copper K65
2. Scroll Technology
Cost
50 % > HFC (Pack)
35 % > HFC (Installation)
1. Scroll
2. Pre-Bent Pipes
3. 3D Simulations
4. Design Expertise
5. Manufacturing Experience
Compactness
26 % Reduction To 1,4 m
CO2
= New Technologies
2. Scroll Technology
3. Digital Modulation
(Low Temperature)
2. Scroll Technology
3. Digital Modulation
4. HP Oil Management
5. On-Board Compressor
Electronics
5. Manufacturing Experience
HFC
Continuous Improvements Ongoing:
Continue Simplifying Oil Circuit
Optimise Piping Sizing
Optimise
Component Sizing
Smaller Capacities
Air Conditioning
Heat Reclaim
Emerson
Contributing
Products OM5 Oil Management
(130 bar)
Scroll / Scroll Digital ZO(D)
CO2 Low Temperature
Stream With CoreSense Diagnostics
CO2 Medium Temperature
EmersonEmerson Has Proven FieldHas Proven Field Booster ExperienceBooster Experience
In EuropeIn Europe
EmersonEmerson Has Proven FieldHas Proven Field Booster ExperienceBooster Experience
In EuropeIn Europe
Others
•• CO2 Booster For ExpressCO2 Booster For Express
Stores / Small FootprintStores / Small Footprint
•• Scroll & Digital TechnologyScroll & Digital Technology
Allow Cost ContainmentAllow Cost Containment
•• 2 x Stream + 2 x Scroll2 x Stream + 2 x Scroll
•• Serial Production With 100Serial Production With 100
Installed CInstalled C--StoresStores
•• Supermarket Booster & CSupermarket Booster & C--
Stores ExpressStores Express
•• Fully Use OfFully Use Of CoreSenseCoreSense
•• 60 bar60 bar StandStillStandStill (Use of T/C)(Use of T/C)
•• Now In Serial Production WithNow In Serial Production With
40 Installed Stores40 Installed Stores
•• One site Running In USOne site Running In US
•• Started With EmersonStarted With Emerson
Scroll/SemiScroll/Semi
•• 2 Supermarket Boosters2 Supermarket Boosters InIn
LithuaniaLithuania
•• First Will Be Installed In OctFirst Will Be Installed In Oct
•• Expect More Stores In 2015Expect More Stores In 2015
Others: Arctic Circle (UK),Others: Arctic Circle (UK), ArnegArneg (ITA),(ITA), QplanQplan (HUN), Hill Phoenix (US), System LMP (CAN)(HUN), Hill Phoenix (US), System LMP (CAN)
Estimate 200 Systems Running With Emerson COEstimate 200 Systems Running With Emerson CO22 SolutionsSolutions
ConclusionsConclusionsConclusionsConclusions
Close cooperation between compressor and system
manufacturer is essential during system design.
Mixing scroll and semi-hermetic compressor technology in a
booster system does not require any special design change.
Using Scroll Compressors with proven Digital Technology
instead of costly Semi-Hermetic compressors with inverterinstead of costly Semi-Hermetic compressors with inverter
keeps the investment cost competitive. They are a superior
solution also in Hybrid Systems, in which its advantages are
multiplied.
CO2 has been the refrigerant choice also for small format shops
where Scroll Technology represents a reliable, cost-effective,
energy efficient and compact solution.
Therefore, combining Scroll and Semi-Hermetic Compressor
Technology in a system, convenience store operators can
afford to make the transition to CO2.
Stream CO2 WithStream CO2 With CoreSenseCoreSense™ Diagnostics™ Diagnostics
Field ExperienceField Experience
Stream CO2 WithStream CO2 With CoreSenseCoreSense™ Diagnostics™ Diagnostics
Field ExperienceField Experience
RegularRegular OrdersOrders
PacksPacks ProducedProduced By Carrier/By Carrier/ProfroidProfroid

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Congres F-gassen 2015. Workshop 8: Scroll CO2, bied veel meer dan alleen een prijsgunstige oplossing!

  • 1. Emerson Compact COEmerson Compact CO22 Booster SolutionBooster Solution Dr. Gábor Böszörményi Sales Manager CO2 Jack Quadflieg Sales Manager Benelux
  • 2. FF--Gas Directive and its implicationsGas Directive and its implicationsFF--Gas Directive and its implicationsGas Directive and its implications --7%7% --37%37% 20152015 20162016 20172017 20182018 20192019 20202020 20212021 20222022 20232023 20242024 20252025 20262026 20272027 20282028 20292029 20302030 --55%55% --69%69% --76%76% --79%79% COCO22 EquivalentEquivalent -- ExampleExample Refrigerant: R404ARefrigerant: R404A GWP: 3922GWP: 3922 Amount: 10 kgAmount: 10 kg COCO22 equivalent: 39 tonsequivalent: 39 tons The FThe F--Gas directive already has a major impact on the introduction andGas directive already has a major impact on the introduction and promotionpromotion of refrigerationof refrigeration technologies based on natural refrigerants or ontechnologies based on natural refrigerants or on their combination with HFCs/HFOs.their combination with HFCs/HFOs.
  • 3. Possible system architecturesPossible system architecturesPossible system architecturesPossible system architectures SecondarySecondary HybridHybridCOCO22 BoosterBooster Small Pack /Small Pack / Condensing UnitCondensing Unit SelfSelf--ContainedContained Emerson does not believe in oneEmerson does not believe in one--fitsfits--all solution. The optimum solution for aall solution. The optimum solution for a certaincertain application andapplication and geographic location is alwaysgeographic location is always a tradea trade--offoff betweenbetween several requirements.several requirements. RefrigerantRefrigerant ChargeCharge SystemSystem Life CycleLife Cycle ClimateClimate ApplicationApplication EnvironmentEnvironment ServiceService InfrastructureInfrastructure LegislationLegislation & Policy& Policy SystemSystem IntegrationIntegration
  • 4. ShortShort-- and longand long--term refrigerant strategyterm refrigerant strategyShortShort-- and longand long--term refrigerant strategyterm refrigerant strategy Architecture Today Retrofit Refurbish New Site “Future-proof” Condensing Units & Small Packs < 40 kW R404A R404A, R407A/F R407A/F, R134a, R448A, R449A R744, R290, (R1234yf/ze)R134a R134a R134a, R450A, (R513A), R407C R407C R407C, R134a, R448A, R449A, (R444B) Multi-compressor Packs R404A R404A, R407A/F R407A/F, R448A, R449A R744, R290, (R1234yf/ze) R134a R134a R134a, R450A, (R513A),R134a R134a R134a, R450A, (R513A), Cascade Systems medium temperature circuit low temperature assumed CO2 R404A R404A, R407A/F R407A/F, R448A, R449A R744, R290, (R1234yf/ze) R134a R134a R134a, R450A, (513A), CO2 Booster Systems R744 R744 R744 R744 Self-contained Systems R404A R404A, R407A/F R407A/F, R448A, R449A R290, (R1234yf/ze) R134a R134a R134a, R450A, (R513A) Future proof solutions are based on a combination of natural and minimum GWPFuture proof solutions are based on a combination of natural and minimum GWP synthetic refrigerants. The currently available lowsynthetic refrigerants. The currently available low--GWP refrigerants representGWP refrigerants represent a bridge towards future proof solutions.a bridge towards future proof solutions.
  • 5. 50 60 70 80 90 CoolingCapacity(kW)at-10°C/90bar Stream CO2 Range / Medium Temperature Stream COStream CO22 With CoreSense DiagnosticsWith CoreSense Diagnostics OverviewOverview -- MediumMedium TemperatureTemperature Stream COStream CO22 With CoreSense DiagnosticsWith CoreSense Diagnostics OverviewOverview -- MediumMedium TemperatureTemperature > 200 Boosters In Operation> 200 Boosters In Operation 23.3 m23.3 m33/h/h 26.6 m26.6 m33/h/h 33.3 m33.3 m33/h/h 0 10 20 30 40 4MTL-05X 4MTL-07X 4MTL-09X 4MTL-12X 4MTL-15X 4MTL-30X 4MTL-35X 4MTL-40X 4MTL-50X Sample Oct 2014 Launch Jan 2015 Available Sample June 2015 Launch Sept 2015 CoolingCapacity(kW)at 4.6 m4.6 m33/h/h 6.2 m6.2 m33/h/h 7.4 m7.4 m33/h/h 9.5 m9.5 m33/h/h 12.5 m12.5 m33/h/h 17.9 m17.9 m33/h/h Samples 2015Samples 2015
  • 6. 25 30 35 40 45 CoolingCapacity(kW)at-35°C/-5°C Stream CO2 Range / Low Temperature Stream COStream CO22 With CoreSense DiagnosticsWith CoreSense Diagnostics OverviewOverview -- Low TemperatureLow Temperature Stream COStream CO22 With CoreSense DiagnosticsWith CoreSense Diagnostics OverviewOverview -- Low TemperatureLow Temperature 0 5 10 15 20 25 4MSL-03X 4MSL-04X 4MSL-06X 4MSL-08X 4MSL-12X 4MSL-15X Sample Dec 2014 Release March 2015 Available CoolingCapacity(kW)at 4.6 m4.6 m33/h/h 6.1 m6.1 m33/h/h 7.4 m7.4 m33/h/h 9.5 m9.5 m33/h/h 12.5 m12.5 m33/h/h 17.9 m17.9 m33/h/h Samples:Samples: October 2015October 2015 Launch:Launch: January 2016January 2016Subcritical Stream compressors represent a high standstill pressure solution for better systemSubcritical Stream compressors represent a high standstill pressure solution for better system resilience.resilience.
  • 7. Low Side PS High Side PS ZO21K5E-TFDN-551 8854405 1,5 2,6 4,8 3,6 22 ZO34K3E-TFDN-551 8830718 2 4,1 7,2 3,6 30 ZO45K3E-TFDN-551 8831266 2,5 5,4 10,2 3,8 31 ZO58K3E-TFDN-551 8831277 3,5 6,9 13,0 3,9 33 400/3/50 (TFD) Fix Scroll Rated Pressures 30Bar Technology Model Ident hp Displ. m³/h Cooling Capacity kW (1) COP (1) Net Weight kg Power Supply 52Bar Copeland ScrollCopeland ScrollTMTM ZO(D)ZO(D) OverviewOverview -- Low TemperatureLow Temperature Copeland ScrollCopeland ScrollTMTM ZO(D)ZO(D) OverviewOverview -- Low TemperatureLow Temperature ZO88KCE-TFDN-551 8849830 5,5 10,1 19,5 3,9 40 ZO104KCE-TFDN-551 8837388 6 11,7 22,7 4,0 40 ZOD34K3E-TFDN-551 8850721 2 4,1 7,2 3,7 30 ZOD104KCE-TFDN-551 8847287 6 11,7 22,1 3,8 41 (1) LT EN12900: -35°C/-5°C 10K SH 45Bar (TFD) Digital Scroll 10…100% Modulation Subcritical Scroll compressors offer standstillSubcritical Scroll compressors offer standstill pressure at market level. As compared topressure at market level. As compared to frequency inverters, more compact, simplefrequency inverters, more compact, simple and precise capacity modulation is used.and precise capacity modulation is used. 52 bar
  • 8. RangeRange ZOD*KCE Digital Capacity ModulationZOD*KCE Digital Capacity Modulation High Side Standstill PSHigh Side Standstill PS IncreaseIncrease 52 bar52 bar RangeRange ZOD*KCE Digital Capacity ModulationZOD*KCE Digital Capacity Modulation High Side Standstill PSHigh Side Standstill PS IncreaseIncrease 52 bar52 bar As there is no check valve on the Digital Scroll compressors, anAs there is no check valve on the Digital Scroll compressors, an external placement of check valve at the discharge line of theexternal placement of check valve at the discharge line of the compressor is necessary.compressor is necessary.
  • 9. Full SemiFull Semi--Hermetic vs. Full ScrollHermetic vs. Full Scroll Solution in Hybrid SystemsSolution in Hybrid Systems Full SemiFull Semi--Hermetic vs. Full ScrollHermetic vs. Full Scroll Solution in Hybrid SystemsSolution in Hybrid Systems MT LT MT LT Compressor ZB76KCE ZO45 4CES 2FSL Cooling Capacity [kW] 14 11 14 11 COP 2,7 3,2 2,8 3,1 Weight [kg] 61 31 90 53 Sound [dBA] 77 (67) 67 (57) 74 ? Model (Fix) 3 x ZB76 1 x ZO45 3 x 4CES 1 x 2FSL Model (Modulation) 1 x ZBD76 1 x ZOD34 1 x 4CES (inv.) 1 x 2FSL (Inv.) Emerson Scroll Hybrid Bitzer Semi HybridBenchmark SH Cascade 4-cyl. 2-cyl. 3 x 4-cyl. 1 x 2-cyl. 1 x 4-cyl. (inv) 1 x 2-cyl. (inv) Competitive SH Hybrid MT LT 4-cyl. 2-cyl. 14 11 2,8 3,1 90 53 74 not available 3 x 4-cyl. 1 x 2-cyl. 1 x 4 cyl. (inv.) 1 x 2 cyl. (inv.) Comparable Efficiency Lighter (150 kg) & Compact Simple & Cost Effective Digital Modulation (10-100 %) Sound Shell Option (-10 dBA) Lowest Applied Cost (40…50 %< Semi System) SolutionsSolutions Comparable EfficiencyComparable Efficiency Costly InverterCostly Inverter HigherHigher WeightWeight Model (Modulation) 1 x ZBD76 1 x ZOD34 1 x 4CES (inv.) 1 x 2FSL (Inv.) Capacity [kW] 56 19 55 23 Weight [kg] 306 466 EfficiencyEfficiency SoundSound ControlControl ModulationModulation CostCost ControlControl CompactCompact ScrollScroll ScrollScroll DigitalDigital ScrollScroll SoundSound ShellShell MTMT LTLT RefrigerantRefrigerant ScrollScroll ScrollScroll DigitalDigital ScrollScroll SoundSound ShellShell R134a/CO2 Hybrid: To NK1 = -2 °C tc = 47 °C; (MT) toTK = -30 °C; tcTK = +5 °C. (LT) 1 x 4-cyl. (inv) 1 x 2-cyl. (inv)1 x 4 cyl. (inv.) 1 x 2 cyl. (inv.) 55 23 466 MT scroll compressors approved for new low-GWP refrigerants N13 and XP10.
  • 10. Complete COComplete CO22 Solution from EmersonSolution from EmersonComplete COComplete CO22 Solution from EmersonSolution from Emerson
  • 11. ScrollScroll / Semi/ Semi--Hermetic Concept as CostHermetic Concept as Cost--Effective,Effective, Compact andCompact and Efficient Solution in Booster SystemsEfficient Solution in Booster Systems ScrollScroll / Semi/ Semi--Hermetic Concept as CostHermetic Concept as Cost--Effective,Effective, Compact andCompact and Efficient Solution in Booster SystemsEfficient Solution in Booster Systems Compactness CO2 The CO2 System Efficiency Level Needs To Be At Least Equivalent Or Better Than Standard HFC Systems A Move To Natural Refrigerant Shall Be Economically Viable And CO2 Solutions Should Reach As Much Parity As Possible With Systems Using HFC Refrigerants Currently In Place Cost Convenience-Stores or Fuel Forecourt Have Limited Space For Refrigeration Systems Due To Their Typical City Centre Location HFC Efficiency
  • 12. Scroll vsScroll vs. Semi. Semi--HermeticHermetic CompressorCompressor ComparisonComparison Scroll vsScroll vs. Semi. Semi--HermeticHermetic CompressorCompressor ComparisonComparison Displacement at 50 Hz (m3 /h) 6.36 5.37 Cooling capacity * (kW) 11.12 10.24 Power input * (kW) 2.85 2.61 Competitive SH Emerson Scroll Power input * (kW) 2.85 2.61 COP * (-) 3.90 3.92 Height (mm) 295 403 Footprint (LxW) (cm2 ) 693 586 Weight (kg) 53 31 Sound pressure at 1 m (dBA) not available 56 Standstill Pressure LS/HS (bar) 30 / 53 30 / 52 * Rated conditions -35 °C / -5 °C / 10 K SH / 0 K SC Emerson Scroll compressors are typically more compact, lower weight andEmerson Scroll compressors are typically more compact, lower weight and as efficientas efficient as bestas best--inin--classclass semisemi--hermetic compressors.hermetic compressors.
  • 13. Scroll vs. SemiScroll vs. Semi--HermeticHermetic Compressor ComparisonCompressor Comparison Scroll vs. SemiScroll vs. Semi--HermeticHermetic Compressor ComparisonCompressor Comparison 4 5 6 7CompressorCOP(-) 2-cyl. SH ECT Scroll Pressure ratios crucial for booster application Emerson Scroll compressors have comparable or slightly better efficiency asEmerson Scroll compressors have comparable or slightly better efficiency as standard semistandard semi--hermetichermetic ones in the pressure ratio range that is crucial from theones in the pressure ratio range that is crucial from the booster application point of view.booster application point of view. 2 3 1,5 2 2,5 3 3,5 4 CompressorCOP Pressure Ratio (-) ECT Scroll
  • 14. Case StudyCase Study –– Compact COCompact CO22 Booster PackBooster Pack primarily for Smallprimarily for Small--Size FormatsSize Formats Case StudyCase Study –– Compact COCompact CO22 Booster PackBooster Pack primarily for Smallprimarily for Small--Size FormatsSize Formats LT Suction 25 barLT Suction 25 bar Receiver 60 barReceiver 60 bar Medium Temperature:Medium Temperature: Load 47 kW atLoad 47 kW at --1010 °°C / 90 barC / 90 bar (35(35 °°C)C) Compressors: 2 x 4MTLCompressors: 2 x 4MTL--15X15X Low Temperature:Low Temperature: LoadLoad 7kW7kW atat --3535 °°CC // --55 °°CC Compressors:Compressors: 11 xx ZOD34 + 1 x ZO21ZOD34 + 1 x ZO21 Convenience Store Typical Load MT Suction 40 barMT Suction 40 bar MT Discharge 120 barMT Discharge 120 bar
  • 15. Case StudyCase Study –– SemiSemi--Hermetic/Scroll vs. FullHermetic/Scroll vs. Full SemiSemi--Hermetic Compressor TechnologyHermetic Compressor Technology Case StudyCase Study –– SemiSemi--Hermetic/Scroll vs. FullHermetic/Scroll vs. Full SemiSemi--Hermetic Compressor TechnologyHermetic Compressor Technology MT LT MT LT Compressor 4MTL-30X ZO104 4FTC-20 4FSL-7 Cooling Capacity [kW] 43 27 41 27 COP 2,0 4,7 1,9 5,2 Weight 175 40 165 94 Sound [dBA] 86 72 (62) 78 ? Models 3 x 4MTL-30X 1 x ZO104 3 x 4FTC 1 x 4FSL Models (Modulation) 1 x 4MTL-30X 1 x ZOD104 1 x 4FTC (inv.) 1 x 4FSL (Inv.) Emerson Stream / Scroll Hybrid Bitzer Semi Hybrid 4-cyl. 4-cyl. 3 x 4-cyl. 1 x 4-cyl. 1 x 4-cyl. (inv.) 1 x 4-cyl. (inv.) Best-in-class SH Booster 3 x 4 cyl. 1 x 4 cyl. 1 x 4 cyl. (inv.) 1 x 4 cyl. (inv.) Emerson Stream / Scroll Hybrid MT LT Compressor 4MTL-15X ZO21 Cooling capacity (kW) 25.2 4.8 COP (-) 1.8 3.6 Weight 170 22.2 Sound (dBA) 82 (70) 63 (53) Models 4MTL-15X ZO21 Models (modulation) 4MTL-15X (inv.) ZOD34 Competitive SH Booster MT LT 4-cyl. 2-cyl. 23.5 4.3 1.7 3.7 165 47 83 not available 4-cyl. 1 x 2-cyl. 4-cyl. (inv.) 1 x 2-cyl. (inv.) Comparable Efficiency Simple & Cost Effective Digital Modulation (10-100 %) with one inverter CoreSense Diagnostics SolutionsSolutions ComparableComparable EfficiencyEfficiency Two costly inverters neededTwo costly inverters needed HigherHigher WeightWeight MTMT LTLT ScrollScroll ScrollScroll DigitalDigital ScrollScroll SoundSound ShellShell EfficiencyEfficiency SoundSound ControlControl ModulationModulation CostCost ControlControl CompactCompact RefrigerantRefrigerant CompressorCompressor Monitoring/ DiagnosticsMonitoring/ Diagnostics Models (Modulation) Capacity [kW] 171 55 165 54 Weight [kg] 780 848 Stream COStream CO22 (High PS)(High PS) StreamStream InverterInverter CO2-Booster: To MT = -10 °C; tGcout = 35 °C; 90 bar (MT) To LT = -35 °C; tcLT = -10 °C (LT) 1 x 4-cyl. (inv.) 1 x 4-cyl. (inv.)1 x 4 cyl. (inv.) 1 x 4 cyl. (inv.) 165 54 848 Models (modulation) 4MTL-15X (inv.) ZOD34 Capacity (kW) 50.3 12.2 Weight (kg) 392 4-cyl. (inv.) 1 x 2-cyl. (inv.) 47 11.6 427
  • 16. Case StudyCase Study –– Compact COCompact CO22 Booster PackBooster Pack primarily forprimarily for SmallSmall--Size FormatsSize Formats Case StudyCase Study –– Compact COCompact CO22 Booster PackBooster Pack primarily forprimarily for SmallSmall--Size FormatsSize Formats 1 26% Footprint Reduction Through Iterative Design – Vertical Scroll & Experience w/ Technology – Pre-bent Pipe Assemblies w/ Minimal Fittings – One Inverter Less (Digital Scroll) – Compact Control Panel – Years Of Experience in Packaged Units Building – Be Flexible & Listen To The End User R&D Test Frame - Prototype Pre-Production Frame 1900 W x 800 L x 1940 H (mm) Production Frame 1400 W x 800 L x 1940 H (mm) 2 3 – Be Flexible & Listen To The End User – 3D Simulations Start Finish
  • 17. Case StudyCase Study –– Compact COCompact CO22 Booster PackBooster Pack primarily forprimarily for SmallSmall--Size FormatsSize Formats Case StudyCase Study –– Compact COCompact CO22 Booster PackBooster Pack primarily forprimarily for SmallSmall--Size FormatsSize Formats Trialled From Nov 2012 To July 2013 in Pucklechurch, UK Several Design Iterations & Improvements Production Launched Since Aug 2013 Several Packs Already Running In Stores In Different Locations Limited Space Available
  • 18. Case StudyCase Study –– Achievements thanks toAchievements thanks to Emerson COEmerson CO22 Products and SolutionsProducts and Solutions Case StudyCase Study –– Achievements thanks toAchievements thanks to Emerson COEmerson CO22 Products and SolutionsProducts and Solutions 1. Inverter (Medium Temperature Only) 2. Scroll Technology Efficiency 3…6 % > HFC 1. Copper K65 2. Scroll Technology Cost 50 % > HFC (Pack) 35 % > HFC (Installation) 1. Scroll 2. Pre-Bent Pipes 3. 3D Simulations 4. Design Expertise 5. Manufacturing Experience Compactness 26 % Reduction To 1,4 m CO2 = New Technologies 2. Scroll Technology 3. Digital Modulation (Low Temperature) 2. Scroll Technology 3. Digital Modulation 4. HP Oil Management 5. On-Board Compressor Electronics 5. Manufacturing Experience HFC Continuous Improvements Ongoing: Continue Simplifying Oil Circuit Optimise Piping Sizing Optimise Component Sizing Smaller Capacities Air Conditioning Heat Reclaim Emerson Contributing Products OM5 Oil Management (130 bar) Scroll / Scroll Digital ZO(D) CO2 Low Temperature Stream With CoreSense Diagnostics CO2 Medium Temperature
  • 19. EmersonEmerson Has Proven FieldHas Proven Field Booster ExperienceBooster Experience In EuropeIn Europe EmersonEmerson Has Proven FieldHas Proven Field Booster ExperienceBooster Experience In EuropeIn Europe Others •• CO2 Booster For ExpressCO2 Booster For Express Stores / Small FootprintStores / Small Footprint •• Scroll & Digital TechnologyScroll & Digital Technology Allow Cost ContainmentAllow Cost Containment •• 2 x Stream + 2 x Scroll2 x Stream + 2 x Scroll •• Serial Production With 100Serial Production With 100 Installed CInstalled C--StoresStores •• Supermarket Booster & CSupermarket Booster & C-- Stores ExpressStores Express •• Fully Use OfFully Use Of CoreSenseCoreSense •• 60 bar60 bar StandStillStandStill (Use of T/C)(Use of T/C) •• Now In Serial Production WithNow In Serial Production With 40 Installed Stores40 Installed Stores •• One site Running In USOne site Running In US •• Started With EmersonStarted With Emerson Scroll/SemiScroll/Semi •• 2 Supermarket Boosters2 Supermarket Boosters InIn LithuaniaLithuania •• First Will Be Installed In OctFirst Will Be Installed In Oct •• Expect More Stores In 2015Expect More Stores In 2015 Others: Arctic Circle (UK),Others: Arctic Circle (UK), ArnegArneg (ITA),(ITA), QplanQplan (HUN), Hill Phoenix (US), System LMP (CAN)(HUN), Hill Phoenix (US), System LMP (CAN) Estimate 200 Systems Running With Emerson COEstimate 200 Systems Running With Emerson CO22 SolutionsSolutions
  • 20. ConclusionsConclusionsConclusionsConclusions Close cooperation between compressor and system manufacturer is essential during system design. Mixing scroll and semi-hermetic compressor technology in a booster system does not require any special design change. Using Scroll Compressors with proven Digital Technology instead of costly Semi-Hermetic compressors with inverterinstead of costly Semi-Hermetic compressors with inverter keeps the investment cost competitive. They are a superior solution also in Hybrid Systems, in which its advantages are multiplied. CO2 has been the refrigerant choice also for small format shops where Scroll Technology represents a reliable, cost-effective, energy efficient and compact solution. Therefore, combining Scroll and Semi-Hermetic Compressor Technology in a system, convenience store operators can afford to make the transition to CO2.
  • 21. Stream CO2 WithStream CO2 With CoreSenseCoreSense™ Diagnostics™ Diagnostics Field ExperienceField Experience Stream CO2 WithStream CO2 With CoreSenseCoreSense™ Diagnostics™ Diagnostics Field ExperienceField Experience RegularRegular OrdersOrders PacksPacks ProducedProduced By Carrier/By Carrier/ProfroidProfroid