A Report covering wide aspects on Fast Moving Consumer Goods Industry along with Colgate Palmolive a Global Giant and leader in oral & homecare segments.
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2. SECTOR INFORMATION
FMCG is the 4th largest sector in the Indian economy, The FMCG
sector in India is expected to advance to US$ 103.7 billion in 2020
from US$ 68.38 billion in FY18.
Source- AC Nielsen
3. Growth pattern observed – last 5 years
Indian FMCG sector is forecasted to
report revenue growth of around 11-12 per
cent.
In the last few years, the FMCG market
has grown at a faster pace in rural India
compared with urban India.
Asia pacific segment dominates the global
FMCG market and expected to retain its
dominance.Source- AC Nielsen
4. Threat of New Entrants – L
Resistance is low
Huge Investments
Complex Industry Structure
Bargaining Power of Buyers – H
Low Switching Cost
Influential Marketing
Similar Alternatives
Suppliers Bargaining Power- L
NO Monopoly
Big Players Dictate Price
Threat of Substitutes – H
Multiple Brands
Narrow Product Differentiation
Competitive Rivalry- H
Price competition
Distribution channels
PORTER’S FIVE FORCES MODEL OF FMCG SECTOR
5. $15.5B global consumer products
company, founded in 1806.
Products sold in over 200 countries
Four core categories
– Oral Care
– Pet Nutrition
– Personal Care
– Home Care
Colgate Overview
7. Net Sales – 2018
Developed
Markets
52%
*Includes Latin America, Asia (ex. Japan),
Africa/Eurasia and Central Europe
Emerging
markets
48%
Latin
America
23%
North
America
22%
15%
Europe
Asia Pacific
18%
Pet Nutrition
Hill’s
16%
Africa/Eurasia
6%
Net Sales by Division
– Q3 2019
9. Competitors Analysis
INDIAN MARKET
INTERNATIONAL MARKET:
The Unilever Company
The P & G Company
Rupees 80 billion- Toothpaste market
Rupees 15 billion- Herbal toothpaste market
COMPANY MARKET SHARE
Colgate Palmolive 52.4 %
Hindustan Unilever Limited 17.0 %
Dabur 12.6 %
Patanjali 8.4 %
Others 9.6 %
Source- Business Standard (2018)
10. STP of Colgate Palmolive
GEOGRAPHIC DEMOGRAPHICS PSYCHOGRAPHIC BEHAVIOURAL
REGIONS AGE LIFESTYLE BRAND LOYALITY
NORTH AMERICA 2 - 12 YEARS INNOVATORS COLGATE- HIGH
LATIN AMERICA 12 - 24 YEARS EARLY ADAPTERS PALMOLIVE- AVERAGE
EUROPE ADULTS LAGGARDS HILLS- MEDIUM
ASIA PACIFIC SENIOR
AFRICA/ EURASIA OLD AGED PERSONALITY USAGE RATES
ANALYSTS
COUNTRIES GENDER DIPLOMATS ORAL CARE
200+ MALES SENTINELS TOOTHPASTE-
FEMALES EXPLORERS ONCE OR TWICE
NATIONALITY
DIFFERENT PRODUCT
RANGE IN ALL REGIONS
INCOME
LOW
LOWER - MIDDLE
UPPER - MIDDLE
HIGH
SOCIAL CLASS
UTRA-PREMIUM
PREMIUM
AVERAGE
VALUE
ECONOMY
FAMILY SIZE
0-2/ 0-3/ 0-4/ 0-6
HOUSEHOLDS
SUB-FAMILIES
UNRELATED SUBFAMILIES
ALL OTHERS
PERSONAL CARE
BODY / HAND WASH-
ONCE A MONTH
HOME CARE
ONCE OR TWICE
12. Sales Comparison
15000
15100
15200
15300
15400
15500
15600
JAN 1, 2016 JAN 1, 2017 JAN 1, 2018
SALES COMPARISON
(PAST 3 YEARS)
Selected Financial Data (US$ in millions) Net sales
• Approximately
70% of the
Company’s Net
sales are generated
from markets
outside the U.S.
• Approximately
50% of the
Company’s Net
sales coming from
emerging markets.
13. Business Finance
Company Financials 2018 Notes
US $ in Millions / %
Direct Cost 6994 COGS + Employee Benefit
Indirect Cost 6895 Depreciation and amortization expenses + Tax Expense + Other Expenses
Working Capital Requirement 452 Current Assets – Current Liabilities
Current Ratio 1.13 Current Assets/ Current Liabilities
Quick Ratio 0.63 TotalQuick Assets / Current Liabilities
Debt to Equity Ratio 4.3 Long TermDebt / Shareholders Fund
Debt Ratio 0.52 TotalDebt / TotalAssets
Asset Turnover Ratio 1.28 Net Sales / TotalAssets
Debtors Turnover Ratio 11.1 Net Sales / Receivables (Net)
Gross Profit Margin 59.38 100 × Gross profit/ Net sales
Operating Profit Margin 23.26 100 × Operating profit / Net sales
Return on Invested Capital 30.37 100 × Net operating profit after taxes / Invested Capital
14. Global Growth and Efficiency Program
Savings are projected to be in the
range of $550–575MM after-tax,
once all projects are approved and
implemented.
Rate of return greater than 30%
Payback averaging 3–4 years
Sustained global process
with systematic tracking
of savings initiatives.
Generates funds to reinvest
in the business for growth.
Deeply ingrained way of
working.