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Listening in the Moment:
   Project HealthDesign
 Opens the Window on the
 Every-day Lives of Patients

  Patricia Flatley Brennan, RN, PhD
        University of Wisconsin-Madison
               Madison, WI USA
         Support provided by UW Madison, RWJF
Exploring the
 practical implications of
observations of daily living
The CARE between the CARE –
   listening to the every-day experience of people




January                 June             December
Professionals are
   experts in
  clinical care
People are experts in
  every-day living
Observation of Daily Living
          ODLs
• Thoughts, feelings, behaviors & actions, and
  exposures
• Cues towards action rather than indicators of
  pathology
• Idiosyncratic, personally meaningful
Project
HealthDesign

  Reaching
  people in
every day life
People LIVE everyday,
    not just at the hospital or clinic
• http://www.projecthealthdesign.org/projects/
  round-1-projects/personal-health-application-
  for-diabetes-self-management
What’s important to Jim
1. Negotiating a loan
2. Opening his own shop
3. Stress
4. Exercise
5. Medication
6. Hypoglycemia

      Which of these DOESN’T have a
                      SNOMED code?
The Language of Health in every-day




                               Feedback
 Plan      Play Basketball
                                                                   exercise
                                            Stress
 running
                             See how I am
           H1c                   doing                        advice
                 Keep in                         medication
decide            track                                            Glucose
                                Stay on          How to
                                  top             eat
             Blood
             Sugar
The Language of Health in every-day




                               Feedback
 Plan      Play Basketball
                                                                   exercise
                                            Stress
 running
                             See how I am
           H1c                   doing                        advice
                 Keep in                         medication
decide            track                                            Glucose
                                Stay on          How to
                                  top             eat
             Blood
             Sugar
The Language of Health in every-day

Patient Focused                               Patient Defined

                                Feedback
  Plan      Play Basketball
                                                                    exercise
                                             Stress
  running
                              See how I am
            H1c                   doing                        advice
                  Keep in                         medication
 decide            track                                            Glucose
                                 Stay on          How to
                                   top             eat
              Blood
              Sugar
The Language of Health in every-day

Patient Focused                                Patient Defined
Clinical Terms                                          Observation of
                                 Feedback                Daily Living
   Plan      Play Basketball
                                                                     exercise
                                              Stress
   running
                               See how I am
             H1c                   doing                        advice
                   Keep in                         medication
  decide            track                                            Glucose
                                  Stay on          How to
                                    top             eat
               Blood
               Sugar
The Language of Health in every-day

Patient Focused                     Patient Defined
Clinical Terms                                 Observation of
 exercise
                                                Daily Living
    Plan                                        Play Basketball
   H1c                              Stress              running
                           decide
 Blood                                                 Blood
 Glucose         advice               medication       Sugar
                                                        Keep in
                                                         track
    Feedback              Stay on       Eat right
                            top                     See how I am
                                                        doing
HIT can bring the language of
     every day health into clinical care!

• Professional
  terms: Blood
  glucose, activity
  tolerance
• Personal terms:
  open my own
  shop, go for a
  run
Project HealthDesign Round 2
•   Engaged five teams to demonstrate a new vision for improved patient care
    through integration of patient-generated health data into every day lives and
    clinical practice

•   Explored the technical, legal and policy implications of incorporating patient
    generated data in health care
• dwellSense
   Elders at risk of cognitive decline

• Estrellita
   High risk infants and their caregivers

• Chronology.MD
  Young adults with Crohn’s Disease

• BreatheEasy
  Adults with Asthma

• iN Touch
  Low-income teens and young adults
    managing obesity
Observations of Daily Living
BreathEasy: An application for adults with asthma & depression or
anxiety




“What we're developing will
enable patients and clinicians to
communicate more quickly and
easily . . .”
Example 1: Significant improvement after a controller
   medication was started without an office visit
        (early 30’s, smoker, no other significant health issues)
Example 2: Different diagnosis suspected, escalated to specialist
                 care, immunotherapy planned
 (early 50’s with comorbid hypertension, depression, chronic pain, and lupus erythematous)
Challenges: Workflow Integration
BreathEasy Architecture
Home                              RTI              Clinic




                                  Web/App                           Nurses/
                BreathEasy                            BreathEasy
                                   Server                          Physicians
   Patient
   Patient      Mobile App                            Dashboard

Patient ODLs:
• Peak flow rate
• Controller Med. Adherence
• Rescue Med. Usage
                                 Messaging
• Asthma Triggers                 Server
• Asthma Symptoms
• Activity Level/Types
• Depression Level
• Anxiety Level
• Sleep Patterns
• Smoking Habits



                              Challenges: Data Integration
                                               •Third party storage
                                             •Integration with EHR
What did people do with ODLs?
• Recognize when symptoms became problematic
• Recognize effects of new medications on symptoms
• Increase awareness of triggers
• Reminders for daily tasks performance and monitoring
• Adhere to doctors’ instructions since s/he “would
  know”
• Know when medication refills were due
• Report about health during doctors’ appointments
• Gain insights to health behaviors, set goals, and
  improve health choices
The Patient Experience
• ‘I don’t feel so alone’ (patient w/ Crohn’s)
• ‘My quality of life has gone way up’. . . ‘my weight is up’ . . .
    ‘I’m not vomiting every day’
• ‘It’s easier to summarize and share between-visit health
    events and health status’
• ‘good intentions to use the app, but not enough energy at
    the end of the day’ (parents of twin at-risk infants and two pre- school
   kids)
• ‘I charge the study phone before my personal cell’
• ‘missed more medication doses than I expected’ (elder at risk)
What did clinicians do with ODLs?
•   Change a target peak flow rates
•   Make a new or correct an existing diagnosis
•   Monitor psychological issues
•   Understand of the impact of sleep and/or exercise on
    pain
•   Track patient weight
•   Make informed referrals based on increased
    knowledge of patients' symptoms
•   Better understand patient health status at home
•   Adjust medication regime
discovery.wisc.edu/lel
 healthsystems.engr.wisc.edu
www.projecthealthdesign.org

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Connected health no movie

  • 1. Listening in the Moment: Project HealthDesign Opens the Window on the Every-day Lives of Patients Patricia Flatley Brennan, RN, PhD University of Wisconsin-Madison Madison, WI USA Support provided by UW Madison, RWJF
  • 2. Exploring the practical implications of observations of daily living
  • 3. The CARE between the CARE – listening to the every-day experience of people January June December
  • 4. Professionals are experts in clinical care People are experts in every-day living
  • 5. Observation of Daily Living ODLs • Thoughts, feelings, behaviors & actions, and exposures • Cues towards action rather than indicators of pathology • Idiosyncratic, personally meaningful
  • 6. Project HealthDesign Reaching people in every day life
  • 7.
  • 8. People LIVE everyday, not just at the hospital or clinic • http://www.projecthealthdesign.org/projects/ round-1-projects/personal-health-application- for-diabetes-self-management
  • 9. What’s important to Jim 1. Negotiating a loan 2. Opening his own shop 3. Stress 4. Exercise 5. Medication 6. Hypoglycemia Which of these DOESN’T have a SNOMED code?
  • 10. The Language of Health in every-day Feedback Plan Play Basketball exercise Stress running See how I am H1c doing advice Keep in medication decide track Glucose Stay on How to top eat Blood Sugar
  • 11. The Language of Health in every-day Feedback Plan Play Basketball exercise Stress running See how I am H1c doing advice Keep in medication decide track Glucose Stay on How to top eat Blood Sugar
  • 12. The Language of Health in every-day Patient Focused Patient Defined Feedback Plan Play Basketball exercise Stress running See how I am H1c doing advice Keep in medication decide track Glucose Stay on How to top eat Blood Sugar
  • 13. The Language of Health in every-day Patient Focused Patient Defined Clinical Terms Observation of Feedback Daily Living Plan Play Basketball exercise Stress running See how I am H1c doing advice Keep in medication decide track Glucose Stay on How to top eat Blood Sugar
  • 14. The Language of Health in every-day Patient Focused Patient Defined Clinical Terms Observation of exercise Daily Living Plan Play Basketball H1c Stress running decide Blood Blood Glucose advice medication Sugar Keep in track Feedback Stay on Eat right top See how I am doing
  • 15. HIT can bring the language of every day health into clinical care! • Professional terms: Blood glucose, activity tolerance • Personal terms: open my own shop, go for a run
  • 16. Project HealthDesign Round 2 • Engaged five teams to demonstrate a new vision for improved patient care through integration of patient-generated health data into every day lives and clinical practice • Explored the technical, legal and policy implications of incorporating patient generated data in health care
  • 17. • dwellSense Elders at risk of cognitive decline • Estrellita High risk infants and their caregivers • Chronology.MD Young adults with Crohn’s Disease • BreatheEasy Adults with Asthma • iN Touch Low-income teens and young adults managing obesity
  • 19. BreathEasy: An application for adults with asthma & depression or anxiety “What we're developing will enable patients and clinicians to communicate more quickly and easily . . .”
  • 20.
  • 21. Example 1: Significant improvement after a controller medication was started without an office visit (early 30’s, smoker, no other significant health issues)
  • 22. Example 2: Different diagnosis suspected, escalated to specialist care, immunotherapy planned (early 50’s with comorbid hypertension, depression, chronic pain, and lupus erythematous)
  • 24. BreathEasy Architecture Home RTI Clinic Web/App Nurses/ BreathEasy BreathEasy Server Physicians Patient Patient Mobile App Dashboard Patient ODLs: • Peak flow rate • Controller Med. Adherence • Rescue Med. Usage Messaging • Asthma Triggers Server • Asthma Symptoms • Activity Level/Types • Depression Level • Anxiety Level • Sleep Patterns • Smoking Habits Challenges: Data Integration •Third party storage •Integration with EHR
  • 25. What did people do with ODLs? • Recognize when symptoms became problematic • Recognize effects of new medications on symptoms • Increase awareness of triggers • Reminders for daily tasks performance and monitoring • Adhere to doctors’ instructions since s/he “would know” • Know when medication refills were due • Report about health during doctors’ appointments • Gain insights to health behaviors, set goals, and improve health choices
  • 26. The Patient Experience • ‘I don’t feel so alone’ (patient w/ Crohn’s) • ‘My quality of life has gone way up’. . . ‘my weight is up’ . . . ‘I’m not vomiting every day’ • ‘It’s easier to summarize and share between-visit health events and health status’ • ‘good intentions to use the app, but not enough energy at the end of the day’ (parents of twin at-risk infants and two pre- school kids) • ‘I charge the study phone before my personal cell’ • ‘missed more medication doses than I expected’ (elder at risk)
  • 27. What did clinicians do with ODLs? • Change a target peak flow rates • Make a new or correct an existing diagnosis • Monitor psychological issues • Understand of the impact of sleep and/or exercise on pain • Track patient weight • Make informed referrals based on increased knowledge of patients' symptoms • Better understand patient health status at home • Adjust medication regime

Hinweis der Redaktion

  1. What we have done through Project HealthDesign is piloted how data about observations of daily living – or ODLs – can be collected, interpreted, and acted upon by patients and clinicians. ODLs can include information about things that are personally meaningful to people and that indicate how they feel – such as mood, pain, appetite, sleeping patterns, energy levels, exercise, etc.
  2. The five Round 2 Project HealthDesign teams worked with real patients to use new technologies such as smartphones and iPads to collect observations of daily living and share selected ODL data with clinicians in order to improve care.My project involved [provide one-sentence description of your project]. I’m going to talk more about it in a minute.
  3. Out of curiosity, I entered the ODLs that the five Round 2 teams will collect into Wordle.What I see is a mix of qualitative (subjective) and quantitative (objective) data.It also points out how important the grantees attention to analysis, interpretation of the raw data is; as well as the display of the analyzed or trended data.
  4. Quote: “easily…and more accurately track environmental and behavioral effects on our health.“Barbara L. Massoudi, Principal Investigator, RTI InternationalAsthma is a common, chronic illness, affecting over 23 million adults in this country. In addition to respiratory symptoms associated with the disease, individuals with asthma are also more likely to experience depression and anxiety. RTI International and Virginia Commonwealth University will design a personal health record application, BreathEasy, building on the latest clinical guidelines for treatment and self-monitoring for patients with asthma and depression. Patients will interact with the application through smartphone mobile devices and biomonitors to capture and report observations of daily living (ODLs) such as use of controller and rescue medications, symptom levels, quality of life and smoking. Clinicians will utilize a Web-based dashboard providing simple analysis and visualization tools that allow them to quickly view their patients’ data, evaluate their health status and communicate any changes in treatment or monitoring. By providing a clearer picture of their health in everyday life, the ODLs will be used by both the patients and their clinicians to make lifestyle and treatment adjustments that will better manage their asthma and depression.