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THE HISTORY OF ART: PART I
ARH2050, Section 1 • Professor Will Adams • Prof.Will.Adams@Gmail.com
Tuesdays, 5:30 – 8:00 PM • Office hours: Tuesdays, 5:00 – 5:30 PM
Ocala Campus, Fine Arts Building 1, Room 205
Course Blog: ArtHistoryI.Blogspot.com
Research Project Description
	
§ For your research assignment, you will be tasked with researching a piece of art, authoring a 4-page
analysis essay, and then reinterpreting the artwork in your own creative way.
§ The following will guide you through the basic process you will use to create your reinterpretation:
1. You will choose your piece of art by drawing a topic, at random.
2. Once you’ve chosen your piece of art, perform research on it.
3. For a 4-page research project, you should use no fewer than 6 credible sources.
i. With the exception of the databases available through the College, another University
or College, or the public library, none of your sources may come from the Internet (i.e.
Results from a Google search).
4. After you’ve completed your research and have a good understanding of the piece of art, use
what you’ve learned to create your own interpretation of it.
i. You may, and in fact are encouraged to, change the medium from the original work of
art to your own.
ii. For instance, if you choose a painting, you may reinterpret that as a painting, a song,
a film, etc.
iii. Be sure the medium you choose caters to your own abilities and interests, not the
original artist’s.
iv. Possible media to consider for your interpretation include photography, fashion
design, painting, dance, sculpture, modeling, film, or poetry.
v. Be creative and “think outside the box”!
5. Finally, write a research paper that first discusses the original artwork, as you understand it
from your research.
i. This section should make up the bulk of your paper’s length – at least 3 pages.
ii. In addition, you should not use first or second person point-of-view when writing this
section of your paper – instead use the “academic third-person. Instead of “I think that
this represents”, try using “One could interpret this to mean”.
iii. After discussing the original artwork, then discuss your own interpretation. Be sure to
explain your own perspective and artistic choices. This is the only section of your paper
in which you are allowed to use first-person point-of-view (i.e. “After completing my
research on Michelangelo, I concluded that…”).
iv. Collectively, the written body of your essay should total 4 full body pages.
v. Your text should be double-spaced, set in Times New Roman size 12 font, and have
standard 1” margins.
vi. Use proper MLA style citation for in-text citations, the Works Cited page, and the
cover page (refer to attached MLA style guide for help).
6. One draft may be turned in for feedback on November 17th – this must be done via email to
Prof.Will.Adams@Gmail.com.
7. Both the artistic and the written components of your project are due in class on Tuesday,
December 1st.
§ In conclusion: Have as much fun as you can with this! This assignment isn’t meant as a punishment, but
rather as an opportunity for you to synthesize academic skills with personal expression. The more
passionate you are about your chosen topic, that less “work” this assignment will be.
Go to http://www.andyspinks.com/mla/ for more information. © 2000-2009, Andrew Spinks. Duplicate freely for nonprofit educational use.   __________  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
Research papers always contain information compiled from other sources.
When you write a research paper, you must cite the sources of your
information. In other words, you must give proper credit to the original
authors of the information and let your readers know how to find the
information for themselves. There are many different ways to cite the sources
of our information, but this guide is designed to help you learn “MLA style,”
outlined in the Modern Language Association’s MLA Handbook for Writers of
Research Papers (http://mlahandbook.org).
Before you start your research, you may want to print copies of the Citation
Data Form from http://andyspinks.com/mla/ and use them to collect the
bibliographic information for each of your sources.
There are three main parts to MLA citation:
1.The Information Itself (quoting and paraphrasing properly)
2.The In-Text Citation (giving the source of each bit of information)
3.The “Works Cited” Page (creating a list of the sources you used)
Make sure to read the information at the beginning of all three sections before
you begin.
PPaarrtt 11:: TThhee IInnffoorrmmaattiioonn IIttsseellff
All research papers contain information from other sources. When you use
information that has been previously published by someone else, it is
important that you avoid plagiarism – presenting someone else's ideas as your
own. (Plagiarism is not just cheating; it is also stealing.) There are two ways
that you can include other people's ideas and words in your paper without
plagiarizing: paraphrasing and quotation.
Paraphrasing
You can include someone else's ideas in your paper by putting those ideas into
your own words. This is called paraphrasing. Here are a few things to
remember when paraphrasing:
 Always cite the source of the paraphrased information with in-text citation
(see Part 2) and list the source on your Works Cited page (see Part 3).
 Restate the information using your own words and your own sentences.
Never use the same sentence structure as the original author.
 Combine information from different sources. Try not to paraphrase more
than one or two sentences in a row from the same source.
Short Quotations (Up to Four Lines)
Picasso's attraction to art came at an early age; in fact, he “was able to
draw before he could speak, and he could speak long before he was
able to walk” (Bernadac and Bouchet 19).
Long Quotations (More than Four Lines)
One critic adeptly summarized the mainstreaming of the punk genre:
For punk rock, the 1990s were a watershed and a nightmare.
The mainstream commercial success in that decade of bands
like Green Day, Rancid, and Blink 182 was unprecedented
for a genre that survived the Reagan-Bush era on $3 concerts,
indie labels, and the relatively limited broadcast range of
college radio. (Matula 19)
This commercialization was simultaneously the rise and fall of punk.
PPaarrtt 22:: TThhee IInn--TTeexxtt CCiittaattiioonn
When you include information from other sources in your paper, you must
include a citation that tells where the information came from (regardless of
whether you quoted it or paraphrased it). At one time, MLA Style required
that these citations be listed as footnotes at the bottom of the page. Now you
can just insert a shortened citation immediately after the information you
have quoted or paraphrased. (Since the citations appear in the text of your
paper, they are called “in-text” citations. Since they are enclosed in
parentheses, they are sometimes called "parenthetical" citations.)
The citation should direct the reader to that source's entry on the Works
Cited page of your report. For print sources, you normally only need to
include the Author and Page Number in your citation. For multi-volume works
like encyclopedias, include the Author, Volume Number, and Page Number
(with a colon separating the volume and page). For internet sites and other
sources without specific page numbers, just include the Author . If the author
is not given, use the first few words of the title (in quotation marks).
Book or Signed Article
Encouraged by the government, tourism is one of the largest
industries in Greece (Arnold 45-46).
Book or Signed Article (Author Mentioned in Text)
Arnold states that tourism, encouraged by the government, is one of
Greece's largest industries (45-46).
Book or Signed Article (Two Authors)
Picasso's attraction to art came at an early age; in fact, he “was able
to draw before he could speak, and he could speak long before he
was able to walk” (Bernadac and Bouchet 19).
Article in a Multi-Volume Reference Book
The abundance of natural resource in Great Britain and its colonies
was one factor that allowed the industrial revolution to begin there
(Lampard 10:248).
Article in a Multi-Volume Reference Book (No Author)
Globally, no other infectious disease kills more people than
tuberculosis (“Tuberculosis” 3:875).
Online Source (No Page Numbers)
Hinduism and its mythology are a mixture, resulting from centuries
of cross-cultural integration (Naylor).
Online Source (No Author or Page Numbers)
Available as a free download, OpenOffice is a popular open source
alternative to Microsoft Office (“OpenOffice 3.0”).
Quotation
You can also use someone else's exact words in your paper; you just have to
clearly indicate that the words are a quotation and give proper credit to the
original author. This is very useful when the original author has phrased the
idea in a powerful, clever, or unique way. If the quoted text is four lines or
less, you should put it in quotation marks and include it in line with the rest of
your paper. If the quoted text is more than four lines, you should put it in a
separate paragraph (without quotation marks) and indent it by one inch.
Either way, you should introduce the quotation and make sure to explain how
the information relates to your paper.
Original Encyclopedia Text:
“The industrial revolution began in
Great Britain for several reasons.
The country had large deposits of
coal and iron, the two natural re-
sources on which early industrializa-
tion largely depended. Other indus-
trial raw materials came from Great
Britain's Colonies.”
Paraphrase:
The abundance of natural
resources in Great Britain
and its colonies was one
factor that allowed the
industrial revolution to begin
there (Lampard 10:248).
Go to http://www.andyspinks.com/mla/ for more information. © 2000-2009, Andrew Spinks. Duplicate freely for nonprofit educational use.   __________  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Reference or Encyclopedia Article (from a database)
Author. “Title of Article.” Title of Book. Editor. Volume. City of
Publication: Publisher, Year. Database Title. Format. Date of
Access.
Rickards, Joseph. “Photorealism.” Encyclopedia Americana. 2009.
Grolier Online. Web. 21 Oct. 2009.
Henningfeld, Diane. “Overview of The Bluest Eye.” EXPLORING
Novels. Detroit: Gale, 2003. Student Resource Center – Gold.
Web. 21 Oct. 2009.
Magazine or Newspaper Article (Print)
Author. “Title of Article.” Magazine or Newspaper Date: Pages.
Format.
Johnston, Richard. “Martin History Revisited.” Acoustic Guitar July
2009: 60-69. Print.
Magazine or Newspaper Article (from a database)
Author. “Title of Article.” Magazine or Newspaper Date: Pages.
Database Title. Format. Date of Access.
Faure, Gaelle. “Managing Your Online Afterlife.” Time 14 Sep. 2009:
51-52. MAS Ultra - School Edition. Web. 21 Oct. 2009.
Academic Journal Article (from a database)
Author. “Title of Article.” Journal Title Volume.Issue (Year): Pages.
Database Title. Format. Date of Access.
Matula, Theodore. “Pow! to the People: The Make-Up's
Reorganization of Punk Rhetoric.” Popular Music & Society 30.1
(2007): 19-38. Academic Search Complete. Web. 27 Oct. 2009.
Web Page
Author. “Title of Page.” Title of Web Site. Publisher or Sponsor, Date
of Publication. Format. Date of Access.
“Adderall.” PDRhealth. PDR Network, 2009. Web. 21 Oct. 2009.
Naylor, Stephen. “Hindu Mythology.” Encyclopedia Mythica.
N.p., 8 Apr. 2006. Web. 21 Oct. 2009.
“OpenOffice 3.0.” Osalt.com. N.p., n.d. Web. 6 Nov. 2009.
Online Photograph, Illustration, or Image
Artist. Image Title. Date of Publication. Collection or Institution.
Website or database. Format. Date of Access.
Adams, Ansel. Guayle Field, Manzanar Relocation Center. 1943.
Library of Congress. American Memory. Web. 27 Oct. 2009.
Song or Sound Recording (from a CD or MP3)
Specific Contributor. “Song Title.” Other Major Contributors. Album
Title. Publisher, Year. Format.
Copeland, Aaron. “Fanfare for the Common Man.” Perf. New York
Philharmonic. Cond. Leonard Bernstein. Sing America. Warner
Bros., 1999. CD.
Jimi Hendrix Experience. “All Along the Watchtower.” By Bob
Dylan. Electric Ladyland. MCA, 1968. MP3.
Video or Movie (on DVD or VHS)
Specific Contributor. Title. Other Major Contributors. Distributor,
Year. Format.
Brando, Marlon, perf. A Streetcar Named Desire. By Tennessee
Williams. Dir. Elia Kazan. Warner Bros., 2006. DVD.
Video or Movie (Online)
Specific Contributor. Title. Other Major Contributors. Publisher or
Distributor, Year. Website or database. Format. Date of Access.
Ivers, Louise, narr. Haiti: Malnutrition. Harvard University, 2009.
YouTube. Web. 27 Oct. 2009.
Book (Print)
Author. Title of Book. City of Publication: Publisher, Year. Format.
Arnold, Francis. Greece. Austin: Steck-Vaughn, 1992. Print.
Bernadac, Marie-Laure, and Paule Bouchet. Picasso: Master of the New
Idea. New York: Abrams, 1993. Print.
eBook (from a database)
Author. Title of Book. City of Publication: Publisher, Year. Database Title.
Format. Date of Access.
Katz, Mark. Capturing Sound: How Technology Has Changed Music.
Berkley: U of California P, 2004. netLibrary. Web. 15 Feb. 2006.
Article in a Reference Book or Edited Collection (Print)
Author. “Title of Article.” Title of Book. Editor. Volume. City of
Publication: Publisher, Year. Pages. Format.
Bewley, Marius. “The True Heir of the American Dream.” Readings on
The Great Gatsby. Ed. Katie de Koster. San Diego: Greenhaven, 1998.
96-103. Print.
Lampard, Eric Edwin. “Industrial Revolution.” World Book Encyclopedia.
Vol. 10. Chicago: World Book, 2000. 246-255. Print.
“Tuberculosis.” Human Diseases and Conditions. Ed. Neil Izenberg. Vol.
3. New York: Scribner's, 2000. 875-880. Print.
PPaarrtt 33:: TThhee ““WWoorrkkss CCiitteedd”” PPaaggee
The final part of MLA citation is a list of the works cited. The list should include
all of the sources cited in the text of the paper and only those cited in the paper.
(See Part 2: The In-Text Citation)
Creating and Formatting a Works Cited Page
Creating a Works Cited page is easy: Begin by creating a new document or
inserting a “page break” at the end of your paper. At the top of the new page,
type the words “Works Cited” and center them. Below this title, type a list of the
sources you referred to in your report, in alphabetical order. Enter each source in
its own separate paragraph, each one formatted with a ½ inch hanging indent.
(A “hanging indent” means that the first line of the paragraph starts at the left
margin, but all other lines are indented.) Also, your list should be double-spaced,
but with no extra spaces in between. (Check the help file of your word processor
for more information on page breaks, hanging indents, and double-spacing.)
Creating and Formatting Works Cited Entries
The Works Cited entry for each source should include enough information to
allow readers to look up the original source and to distinguish it from other
sources with the same author and/or title.
Authors/Contributors: Begin each entry with the author or primary
contributor, if known. When citing one person’s specific contribution to the
work (the illustrator’s work in a graphic novel, for example), list that person
first, before the title. If a source has several major contributors (names listed
on the title page or front cover) include them after the title.
Titles/Publication Information: Each entry should also include the title(s)
of the source and the relevant information about its publication. Include the
year of publication for all sources (for magazines and newspapers, also give
the month and if known, the day.) For web pages, include the date of the
most recent update. If necessary, you can use the abbreviation “n.d.” for “no
date given” and/or “n.p.” for “no publisher given.”
Access Information: MLA style no longer requires a URL for online sources,
but it does now require that you include the format (i.e., Print, DVD, MP3) for
every source. For all online sources, MLA style also requires that you list the
title of the database or website and the date you accessed the information.
(The media format for all online sources and databases is “Web” – even if the
source is a PDF or JPEG file.)
Use the following examples to help format entries for specific sources. If you
have questions, consult the MLA Handbook or ask your teacher or library media
specialist for help.
Go to http://www.andyspinks.com/ for more information. © 2000-2009, Andrew Spinks. Duplicate freely for nonprofit educational use.
CCiittaattiioonn DDaattaa FFoorrmm
As you do your research, use this form to collect bibliographic information about your sources. (Print a copy of this form for each
source.) Begin by determining what kind of source the information came from and what method you used to access it. Next, fill in all
of the blanks that apply to that type of source and access method. Staple the completed form to any notes, printouts, photocopies, or
for the source. Use the information from the form to create your Works Cited or References page.
Type of Source (book, magazine, reference article, etc.): _________________________________
Format:  Print  Online Database  Web Page  Other: ____________________________
Basic Source Information
Author/Primary Contributor: _________________________________________________________
Editor/Other Contributors: __________________________________________________________
Title of Article, Image, Song, etc. (if any): _____________________________________________
Title of Book, Magazine, Album, etc: __________________________________________________
Date of Publication: __________________________ Pages (if listed): _____________________
Books, Reports, eBooks, or Reference Articles Academic Journals
Volume (if any): ____________________________________
Editor: ____________________________________________
Place of Publication: _________________________________
Publisher: _________________________________________
Volume (if any): ________________
Issue (if any): _________________
Additional Information for Online Sources
Title of Database or Website: ________________________________________________________
Publisher or Sponsoring Organization (if listed): _________________________________________
Date You Accessed the Material: _____________________________________________________
Web Address: ____________________________________________________________________
Notes
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
Go to http://www.andyspinks.com/ for more information. © 2000-2009, Andrew Spinks. Duplicate freely for nonprofit educational use.
CCiittaattiioonn DDaattaa FFoorrmm
As you do your research, use this form to collect bibliographic information about your sources. (Print a copy of this form for each
source.) Begin by determining what kind of source the information came from and what method you used to access it. Next, fill in all
of the blanks that apply to that type of source and access method. Staple the completed form to any notes, printouts, photocopies, or
for the source. Use the information from the form to create your Works Cited or References page.
Type of Source (book, magazine, reference article, etc.): _________________________________
Format:  Print  Online Database  Web Page  Other: ____________________________
Basic Source Information
Author/Primary Contributor: _________________________________________________________
Editor/Other Contributors: __________________________________________________________
Title of Article, Image, Song, etc. (if any): _____________________________________________
Title of Book, Magazine, Album, etc: __________________________________________________
Date of Publication: __________________________ Pages (if listed): _____________________
Books, Reports, eBooks, or Reference Articles Academic Journals
Volume (if any): ____________________________________
Editor: ____________________________________________
Place of Publication: _________________________________
Publisher: _________________________________________
Volume (if any): ________________
Issue (if any): _________________
Additional Information for Online Sources
Title of Database or Website: ________________________________________________________
Publisher or Sponsoring Organization (if listed): _________________________________________
Date You Accessed the Material: _____________________________________________________
Web Address: ____________________________________________________________________
Notes
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________

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Arh2050 fa2015 research project packet

  • 1. THE HISTORY OF ART: PART I ARH2050, Section 1 • Professor Will Adams • Prof.Will.Adams@Gmail.com Tuesdays, 5:30 – 8:00 PM • Office hours: Tuesdays, 5:00 – 5:30 PM Ocala Campus, Fine Arts Building 1, Room 205 Course Blog: ArtHistoryI.Blogspot.com Research Project Description § For your research assignment, you will be tasked with researching a piece of art, authoring a 4-page analysis essay, and then reinterpreting the artwork in your own creative way. § The following will guide you through the basic process you will use to create your reinterpretation: 1. You will choose your piece of art by drawing a topic, at random. 2. Once you’ve chosen your piece of art, perform research on it. 3. For a 4-page research project, you should use no fewer than 6 credible sources. i. With the exception of the databases available through the College, another University or College, or the public library, none of your sources may come from the Internet (i.e. Results from a Google search). 4. After you’ve completed your research and have a good understanding of the piece of art, use what you’ve learned to create your own interpretation of it. i. You may, and in fact are encouraged to, change the medium from the original work of art to your own. ii. For instance, if you choose a painting, you may reinterpret that as a painting, a song, a film, etc. iii. Be sure the medium you choose caters to your own abilities and interests, not the original artist’s. iv. Possible media to consider for your interpretation include photography, fashion design, painting, dance, sculpture, modeling, film, or poetry. v. Be creative and “think outside the box”! 5. Finally, write a research paper that first discusses the original artwork, as you understand it from your research. i. This section should make up the bulk of your paper’s length – at least 3 pages.
  • 2. ii. In addition, you should not use first or second person point-of-view when writing this section of your paper – instead use the “academic third-person. Instead of “I think that this represents”, try using “One could interpret this to mean”. iii. After discussing the original artwork, then discuss your own interpretation. Be sure to explain your own perspective and artistic choices. This is the only section of your paper in which you are allowed to use first-person point-of-view (i.e. “After completing my research on Michelangelo, I concluded that…”). iv. Collectively, the written body of your essay should total 4 full body pages. v. Your text should be double-spaced, set in Times New Roman size 12 font, and have standard 1” margins. vi. Use proper MLA style citation for in-text citations, the Works Cited page, and the cover page (refer to attached MLA style guide for help). 6. One draft may be turned in for feedback on November 17th – this must be done via email to Prof.Will.Adams@Gmail.com. 7. Both the artistic and the written components of your project are due in class on Tuesday, December 1st. § In conclusion: Have as much fun as you can with this! This assignment isn’t meant as a punishment, but rather as an opportunity for you to synthesize academic skills with personal expression. The more passionate you are about your chosen topic, that less “work” this assignment will be.
  • 3. Go to http://www.andyspinks.com/mla/ for more information. © 2000-2009, Andrew Spinks. Duplicate freely for nonprofit educational use.   __________                       Research papers always contain information compiled from other sources. When you write a research paper, you must cite the sources of your information. In other words, you must give proper credit to the original authors of the information and let your readers know how to find the information for themselves. There are many different ways to cite the sources of our information, but this guide is designed to help you learn “MLA style,” outlined in the Modern Language Association’s MLA Handbook for Writers of Research Papers (http://mlahandbook.org). Before you start your research, you may want to print copies of the Citation Data Form from http://andyspinks.com/mla/ and use them to collect the bibliographic information for each of your sources. There are three main parts to MLA citation: 1.The Information Itself (quoting and paraphrasing properly) 2.The In-Text Citation (giving the source of each bit of information) 3.The “Works Cited” Page (creating a list of the sources you used) Make sure to read the information at the beginning of all three sections before you begin. PPaarrtt 11:: TThhee IInnffoorrmmaattiioonn IIttsseellff All research papers contain information from other sources. When you use information that has been previously published by someone else, it is important that you avoid plagiarism – presenting someone else's ideas as your own. (Plagiarism is not just cheating; it is also stealing.) There are two ways that you can include other people's ideas and words in your paper without plagiarizing: paraphrasing and quotation. Paraphrasing You can include someone else's ideas in your paper by putting those ideas into your own words. This is called paraphrasing. Here are a few things to remember when paraphrasing:  Always cite the source of the paraphrased information with in-text citation (see Part 2) and list the source on your Works Cited page (see Part 3).  Restate the information using your own words and your own sentences. Never use the same sentence structure as the original author.  Combine information from different sources. Try not to paraphrase more than one or two sentences in a row from the same source. Short Quotations (Up to Four Lines) Picasso's attraction to art came at an early age; in fact, he “was able to draw before he could speak, and he could speak long before he was able to walk” (Bernadac and Bouchet 19). Long Quotations (More than Four Lines) One critic adeptly summarized the mainstreaming of the punk genre: For punk rock, the 1990s were a watershed and a nightmare. The mainstream commercial success in that decade of bands like Green Day, Rancid, and Blink 182 was unprecedented for a genre that survived the Reagan-Bush era on $3 concerts, indie labels, and the relatively limited broadcast range of college radio. (Matula 19) This commercialization was simultaneously the rise and fall of punk. PPaarrtt 22:: TThhee IInn--TTeexxtt CCiittaattiioonn When you include information from other sources in your paper, you must include a citation that tells where the information came from (regardless of whether you quoted it or paraphrased it). At one time, MLA Style required that these citations be listed as footnotes at the bottom of the page. Now you can just insert a shortened citation immediately after the information you have quoted or paraphrased. (Since the citations appear in the text of your paper, they are called “in-text” citations. Since they are enclosed in parentheses, they are sometimes called "parenthetical" citations.) The citation should direct the reader to that source's entry on the Works Cited page of your report. For print sources, you normally only need to include the Author and Page Number in your citation. For multi-volume works like encyclopedias, include the Author, Volume Number, and Page Number (with a colon separating the volume and page). For internet sites and other sources without specific page numbers, just include the Author . If the author is not given, use the first few words of the title (in quotation marks). Book or Signed Article Encouraged by the government, tourism is one of the largest industries in Greece (Arnold 45-46). Book or Signed Article (Author Mentioned in Text) Arnold states that tourism, encouraged by the government, is one of Greece's largest industries (45-46). Book or Signed Article (Two Authors) Picasso's attraction to art came at an early age; in fact, he “was able to draw before he could speak, and he could speak long before he was able to walk” (Bernadac and Bouchet 19). Article in a Multi-Volume Reference Book The abundance of natural resource in Great Britain and its colonies was one factor that allowed the industrial revolution to begin there (Lampard 10:248). Article in a Multi-Volume Reference Book (No Author) Globally, no other infectious disease kills more people than tuberculosis (“Tuberculosis” 3:875). Online Source (No Page Numbers) Hinduism and its mythology are a mixture, resulting from centuries of cross-cultural integration (Naylor). Online Source (No Author or Page Numbers) Available as a free download, OpenOffice is a popular open source alternative to Microsoft Office (“OpenOffice 3.0”). Quotation You can also use someone else's exact words in your paper; you just have to clearly indicate that the words are a quotation and give proper credit to the original author. This is very useful when the original author has phrased the idea in a powerful, clever, or unique way. If the quoted text is four lines or less, you should put it in quotation marks and include it in line with the rest of your paper. If the quoted text is more than four lines, you should put it in a separate paragraph (without quotation marks) and indent it by one inch. Either way, you should introduce the quotation and make sure to explain how the information relates to your paper. Original Encyclopedia Text: “The industrial revolution began in Great Britain for several reasons. The country had large deposits of coal and iron, the two natural re- sources on which early industrializa- tion largely depended. Other indus- trial raw materials came from Great Britain's Colonies.” Paraphrase: The abundance of natural resources in Great Britain and its colonies was one factor that allowed the industrial revolution to begin there (Lampard 10:248).
  • 4. Go to http://www.andyspinks.com/mla/ for more information. © 2000-2009, Andrew Spinks. Duplicate freely for nonprofit educational use.   __________                 Reference or Encyclopedia Article (from a database) Author. “Title of Article.” Title of Book. Editor. Volume. City of Publication: Publisher, Year. Database Title. Format. Date of Access. Rickards, Joseph. “Photorealism.” Encyclopedia Americana. 2009. Grolier Online. Web. 21 Oct. 2009. Henningfeld, Diane. “Overview of The Bluest Eye.” EXPLORING Novels. Detroit: Gale, 2003. Student Resource Center – Gold. Web. 21 Oct. 2009. Magazine or Newspaper Article (Print) Author. “Title of Article.” Magazine or Newspaper Date: Pages. Format. Johnston, Richard. “Martin History Revisited.” Acoustic Guitar July 2009: 60-69. Print. Magazine or Newspaper Article (from a database) Author. “Title of Article.” Magazine or Newspaper Date: Pages. Database Title. Format. Date of Access. Faure, Gaelle. “Managing Your Online Afterlife.” Time 14 Sep. 2009: 51-52. MAS Ultra - School Edition. Web. 21 Oct. 2009. Academic Journal Article (from a database) Author. “Title of Article.” Journal Title Volume.Issue (Year): Pages. Database Title. Format. Date of Access. Matula, Theodore. “Pow! to the People: The Make-Up's Reorganization of Punk Rhetoric.” Popular Music & Society 30.1 (2007): 19-38. Academic Search Complete. Web. 27 Oct. 2009. Web Page Author. “Title of Page.” Title of Web Site. Publisher or Sponsor, Date of Publication. Format. Date of Access. “Adderall.” PDRhealth. PDR Network, 2009. Web. 21 Oct. 2009. Naylor, Stephen. “Hindu Mythology.” Encyclopedia Mythica. N.p., 8 Apr. 2006. Web. 21 Oct. 2009. “OpenOffice 3.0.” Osalt.com. N.p., n.d. Web. 6 Nov. 2009. Online Photograph, Illustration, or Image Artist. Image Title. Date of Publication. Collection or Institution. Website or database. Format. Date of Access. Adams, Ansel. Guayle Field, Manzanar Relocation Center. 1943. Library of Congress. American Memory. Web. 27 Oct. 2009. Song or Sound Recording (from a CD or MP3) Specific Contributor. “Song Title.” Other Major Contributors. Album Title. Publisher, Year. Format. Copeland, Aaron. “Fanfare for the Common Man.” Perf. New York Philharmonic. Cond. Leonard Bernstein. Sing America. Warner Bros., 1999. CD. Jimi Hendrix Experience. “All Along the Watchtower.” By Bob Dylan. Electric Ladyland. MCA, 1968. MP3. Video or Movie (on DVD or VHS) Specific Contributor. Title. Other Major Contributors. Distributor, Year. Format. Brando, Marlon, perf. A Streetcar Named Desire. By Tennessee Williams. Dir. Elia Kazan. Warner Bros., 2006. DVD. Video or Movie (Online) Specific Contributor. Title. Other Major Contributors. Publisher or Distributor, Year. Website or database. Format. Date of Access. Ivers, Louise, narr. Haiti: Malnutrition. Harvard University, 2009. YouTube. Web. 27 Oct. 2009. Book (Print) Author. Title of Book. City of Publication: Publisher, Year. Format. Arnold, Francis. Greece. Austin: Steck-Vaughn, 1992. Print. Bernadac, Marie-Laure, and Paule Bouchet. Picasso: Master of the New Idea. New York: Abrams, 1993. Print. eBook (from a database) Author. Title of Book. City of Publication: Publisher, Year. Database Title. Format. Date of Access. Katz, Mark. Capturing Sound: How Technology Has Changed Music. Berkley: U of California P, 2004. netLibrary. Web. 15 Feb. 2006. Article in a Reference Book or Edited Collection (Print) Author. “Title of Article.” Title of Book. Editor. Volume. City of Publication: Publisher, Year. Pages. Format. Bewley, Marius. “The True Heir of the American Dream.” Readings on The Great Gatsby. Ed. Katie de Koster. San Diego: Greenhaven, 1998. 96-103. Print. Lampard, Eric Edwin. “Industrial Revolution.” World Book Encyclopedia. Vol. 10. Chicago: World Book, 2000. 246-255. Print. “Tuberculosis.” Human Diseases and Conditions. Ed. Neil Izenberg. Vol. 3. New York: Scribner's, 2000. 875-880. Print. PPaarrtt 33:: TThhee ““WWoorrkkss CCiitteedd”” PPaaggee The final part of MLA citation is a list of the works cited. The list should include all of the sources cited in the text of the paper and only those cited in the paper. (See Part 2: The In-Text Citation) Creating and Formatting a Works Cited Page Creating a Works Cited page is easy: Begin by creating a new document or inserting a “page break” at the end of your paper. At the top of the new page, type the words “Works Cited” and center them. Below this title, type a list of the sources you referred to in your report, in alphabetical order. Enter each source in its own separate paragraph, each one formatted with a ½ inch hanging indent. (A “hanging indent” means that the first line of the paragraph starts at the left margin, but all other lines are indented.) Also, your list should be double-spaced, but with no extra spaces in between. (Check the help file of your word processor for more information on page breaks, hanging indents, and double-spacing.) Creating and Formatting Works Cited Entries The Works Cited entry for each source should include enough information to allow readers to look up the original source and to distinguish it from other sources with the same author and/or title. Authors/Contributors: Begin each entry with the author or primary contributor, if known. When citing one person’s specific contribution to the work (the illustrator’s work in a graphic novel, for example), list that person first, before the title. If a source has several major contributors (names listed on the title page or front cover) include them after the title. Titles/Publication Information: Each entry should also include the title(s) of the source and the relevant information about its publication. Include the year of publication for all sources (for magazines and newspapers, also give the month and if known, the day.) For web pages, include the date of the most recent update. If necessary, you can use the abbreviation “n.d.” for “no date given” and/or “n.p.” for “no publisher given.” Access Information: MLA style no longer requires a URL for online sources, but it does now require that you include the format (i.e., Print, DVD, MP3) for every source. For all online sources, MLA style also requires that you list the title of the database or website and the date you accessed the information. (The media format for all online sources and databases is “Web” – even if the source is a PDF or JPEG file.) Use the following examples to help format entries for specific sources. If you have questions, consult the MLA Handbook or ask your teacher or library media specialist for help.
  • 5. Go to http://www.andyspinks.com/ for more information. © 2000-2009, Andrew Spinks. Duplicate freely for nonprofit educational use. CCiittaattiioonn DDaattaa FFoorrmm As you do your research, use this form to collect bibliographic information about your sources. (Print a copy of this form for each source.) Begin by determining what kind of source the information came from and what method you used to access it. Next, fill in all of the blanks that apply to that type of source and access method. Staple the completed form to any notes, printouts, photocopies, or for the source. Use the information from the form to create your Works Cited or References page. Type of Source (book, magazine, reference article, etc.): _________________________________ Format:  Print  Online Database  Web Page  Other: ____________________________ Basic Source Information Author/Primary Contributor: _________________________________________________________ Editor/Other Contributors: __________________________________________________________ Title of Article, Image, Song, etc. (if any): _____________________________________________ Title of Book, Magazine, Album, etc: __________________________________________________ Date of Publication: __________________________ Pages (if listed): _____________________ Books, Reports, eBooks, or Reference Articles Academic Journals Volume (if any): ____________________________________ Editor: ____________________________________________ Place of Publication: _________________________________ Publisher: _________________________________________ Volume (if any): ________________ Issue (if any): _________________ Additional Information for Online Sources Title of Database or Website: ________________________________________________________ Publisher or Sponsoring Organization (if listed): _________________________________________ Date You Accessed the Material: _____________________________________________________ Web Address: ____________________________________________________________________ Notes ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________
  • 6. Go to http://www.andyspinks.com/ for more information. © 2000-2009, Andrew Spinks. Duplicate freely for nonprofit educational use. CCiittaattiioonn DDaattaa FFoorrmm As you do your research, use this form to collect bibliographic information about your sources. (Print a copy of this form for each source.) Begin by determining what kind of source the information came from and what method you used to access it. Next, fill in all of the blanks that apply to that type of source and access method. Staple the completed form to any notes, printouts, photocopies, or for the source. Use the information from the form to create your Works Cited or References page. Type of Source (book, magazine, reference article, etc.): _________________________________ Format:  Print  Online Database  Web Page  Other: ____________________________ Basic Source Information Author/Primary Contributor: _________________________________________________________ Editor/Other Contributors: __________________________________________________________ Title of Article, Image, Song, etc. (if any): _____________________________________________ Title of Book, Magazine, Album, etc: __________________________________________________ Date of Publication: __________________________ Pages (if listed): _____________________ Books, Reports, eBooks, or Reference Articles Academic Journals Volume (if any): ____________________________________ Editor: ____________________________________________ Place of Publication: _________________________________ Publisher: _________________________________________ Volume (if any): ________________ Issue (if any): _________________ Additional Information for Online Sources Title of Database or Website: ________________________________________________________ Publisher or Sponsoring Organization (if listed): _________________________________________ Date You Accessed the Material: _____________________________________________________ Web Address: ____________________________________________________________________ Notes ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________