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REAL NUMBERS
(as opposed to fake numbers?)
Two Kinds of Real Numbers
• Rational Numbers
• Irrational Numbers
Branching Real Numbers
Real Numbers
Rational Irrational
Now let’s break these
subsets down
further!
Rational Numbers
A rational number…
• is a real number that can be
written as a ratio (fraction) of
two integers.
• written in decimal form is
terminating (ends) or repeating
(same pattern of numbers).
Examples of Rational
Numbers
•16
•1/2
•3.56
•-8
•1.3333…
•- 3/4
Can you write 16 as a ratio?
Now try writing -8 as a ratio!
Irrational Numbers
• An irrational number
• is a number that cannot be
written as a ratio (fraction) of
two integers.
• written as decimals are
non-terminating (never end!) and
non-repeating (no pattern).
Examples of Irrational
Numbers
• Square roots of
non-perfect
“squares”
• Pi
17
What is the square root of 17?
What is another non-perfect square?
Integers
One of the subsets of rational
numbers
So what do integers branch off of?
Integers
• Integers are rational numbers
because they can be written as
fraction with 1 as the denominator.
*Remember*
Rational numbers can be written as a
ratio (or in other words, a fraction)
What are integers?
• Integers are the whole numbers and their
opposites.
• Examples of integers are
6
-12
0
186
-934
What do you notice about these integers?
Whole Numbers
One of the subsets of rational
numbers and integers
So what do whole numbers branch off of?
Whole Numbers
• All positive numbers that are
counting numbers plus zero.
• How can you remember that zero
goes with whole numbers?
• Examples: 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 …
Natural Numbers
One of the subsets of rational
numbers, integers and whole
numbers
So what do natural numbers branch off of?
Natural Numbers
• All of your counting numbers
• What numbers do you count with?
Classify the following
Numbers
• What subset(s) do the following
numbers belong to? Remember they
could belong to more than one!
• 0
• Whole, Integers, Rational, and Real
Classify the following
Numbers (Con’t)
• 4
• Natural, Whole, Integer, Rational, Real
• -9
• Integer, Rational, Real
• Π
• Irrational, Real
Classify the following
Numbers (Con’t)
• 3/4 or 0.75
• Rational and Real
• √4
• Natural, Whole, Integer, Rational, Real
• √15
• Irrational, Real

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Real Numbers